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List of Russian horse breeds

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This is a list of the horse breeds considered in Russia to be wholly or partly of Russian origin, including breeds from the Russian Federation and from the former Soviet Union. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Russian.

English name Other names Notes Image
Akhal-Teke
  • Ахалтекинская
  • Akhaltekinskaya
Altai Altaiskaya
Amur Amurskaya extinct
Anglo-Kabarda
Avar Avarskaya variant of Dagestani
Balkar mountain variant of Kabardin
Bashkir
  • Башкирская
  • Bashkirskaya
Bityug extinct
Budyonny
  • Будённовская
  • Boudennovskaya
  • Budennovskaya
Buryat
  • Buryatskaya
  • Baikal
  • Zabaikal
  • Zabaykalskaya
Byelorussian Harness Horse Belorusskaya Uprazhnaya
Byryatskaya
Chara draught derivative of Altai
Charysh derived from Altai
Chernomor Chernomorskaya extinct
Chilkov Chilkovskaya extinct
Chumysh Chumyshskaya derived from Altai
Chuvash Chuvashskaya extinct
Cossack extinct
Dagestani Dagestanskii Poni
Deliboz Delibozskaya
Don Donskaya
Estonian Heavy Draught Estonskii Tyazhelovoz
Estonian Native Mestnaya Estonskaya
Hutsul
Iomud Iomudskaya
Kabarda Kabardinskaya
Kalmyk Kalmutskaya
Karabair Karabairskaya
Karabakh Karabakhskaya
Karachay Karachaevskaya
Karelian Karel'skaya North Russian group, extinct
Kazakh Kazakhskaya
Kumyk Kumykskaya variant of Dagestani
Kushum Kushumskaya
Kustanai Kustanaiskaya
Kuznetsk
  • Кузнецкая
  • Kuznetskaya
Latvian horse Latviiskaya
Lezgian Lezginskaya variant of Dagestani
Lithuanian Heavy Draught Litovskaya Tyazhelovoznaya
Lokai Lokaiskaya
Lovets Lovetskaya extinct
Mezen Mezenskaya North Russian group
Minusinsk extinct
Narym
  • Нарымская
  • Narymskaya
Novoaltaiskaya
Novokirghiz Novokirgizskaya
Obva extinct
Onega North Russian group, extinct
Orlov Trotter
  • Russian: Орловский Рысак
  • Orlovskii Rysak
  • Russian: Орловская Рысистая
  • Orlovskaya Rysistaya
  • Orlovskaya Courser
Orlovskaya Verkhovaya extinct
Pechora Pechorskaya North Russian group
Priob Priobskaya
Rostopchin extinct
Russian Draught
Russian Heavy Draught Russkii Tyazhelovoz
Russkaya Krovnaya Verkhovaya extinct
Russian Trotter
  • Russian: Русский Рысак
  • Russkii Rysak
  • Russian: Ру́сская Рыси́стая
  • Russkaya Rysistaya
  • Orlov-American Trotter
Soviet Heavy Draught Sovetskii Tyazhelovoz
Soviet Saddle Horse
Srednekolymsk Srednekolymskaya
Tavda Tavdinskaya North Russian group
Tersk Terskaya
Tomsk Tomskaya extinct
Tori
  • Toriyskaya
  • Toriiskaya
Tuva Tuvinskaya
Tuvinskaya Upryazhnaya extinct
Ukrainian Saddle Horse Ukrainskaya Verkhovaya Porodnaya
Upper Yenisei Horse Verkhne-Eniseiskaya
Vladimir Vladimirskaya
Vladimir Heavy Draught Vladimirskaya Tyazhelovoznaya
Voronezh Coach Horse Voronezhskaya Upryazhnaya extinct
Vyatka Vyatskaya
Yakut Yakutskaya
Žemaitukas
  • Жемайтская
  • Zhemaichu
  • Zhmudskaya

References

  1. Breeds reported by Russian Federation: Horse Rome: Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2017.
  2. N.G. Dmitriev, L.K. Ernst (1989). Animal genetic resources of the USSR. FAO animal production and health paper 65. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9251025827. Archived 13 November 2009. Also available here, archived 29 September 2017.
  3. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
Horse breeds of the Russian Federation
These are the horse breeds considered in the Russian Federation to be wholly or partly of Russian origin. Inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed originates predominantly or exclusively within the Russian Federation.
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