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List of flora of the Santa Monica Mountains

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The Santa Monica Mountains, one of the Transverse Ranges located in Southern California, are in the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion of the California Floristic Province. This ecoregion has two predominant ecosystems, with three primary plant communities:

Introduction

The Santa Monica Mountains are covered by hundreds of local plant species: some are endemic or very rare, some are beautiful California native plants in situ, and some also are familiar as horticultural ornamental and native garden plants. Each season has different plants predominating the visual experience.

A partial list of Plants seen in the Santa Monica Mountains:

Native and non-native flora

Monocotyledons

Hesperoyucca whipplei (aka: Yucca whipplei) (Chaparral Yucca, Our Lord's Candle, Spanish Bayonet)
Allium peninsulare
Bloomeria crocea
Dipterostemon capitatus (Blue Dicks)
Carex senta
Carex spp.
Sisyrinchium bellum (Blue Eyed Grass)
Juncus patens (Gray Spike Rush)
Juncus spp.
Calochortus splendens (Calochortus)
Calochortus venustus
Calochortus spp.
Chlorogalum pomeridianum (Soap Plant)
Fritillaria biflora
Lilium humboldtii (Humboldt's Lily)
Epipactis gigantea (Stream Orchid)
Festuca californica (California fescue)
Leymus condensatus (aka: Eleymus condensatus) (Giant Wild Rye grass)
Leymus triticoides (Creeping Wild Rye)
Melica californica (California Melic Grass)
Melica imperfecta (Little California Melic Grass)
Nassella pulchra (aka: Stipa pulchra) (Purple Needlegrass)-California State Grass


Dicotyledons

(Ice Plant)
Carpobrotus edulis
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Malosma laurina (Laurel Sumac)
Rhus integrifolia (Lemonadeberry)
Rhus ovata (Sugar Bush)
Rhus trilobata (Squaw Bush)
Toxicodendron diversilobum (Poison Oak) (skin irritation)
Conium maculatum (Poison Hemlock) (poisonous)
Foeniculum vulgare (Sweet Fennel)
(Yarrow)
Artemisia californica (California sagebrush)
Baccharis glutinosa (Mule fat)
Baccharis pilularis (Coyote Brush)
Centaurea melitensis (Yellow Star Thistle) (significant invasive exotic)
Cirsium occidentale
Encelia californica
Eriophyllum confertiflorum
Gnaphalium californicum
Malacothrix saxatilis (Cliff Aster)
Silybum marianum
Misc (sunfowers)
Brassica nigra (Black Mustard) (invasive exotic)
Stanleya pinnata
Opuntia littoralis
Isomeris arborea
Sambucus mexicana (Mexican Elderberry)
Silene laciniata
Salsola iberica (Tumbleweed)
Cistus villosus
Helianthemum scoparium
Calystegia macrostegia (Morning glory)
Cuscuta californica (Dodder, Orangebeard, Witches Hair)
Dudleya lanceolata
Dudleya pulverulenta (Chalk Dudleya)
Cucurbita foetidissima
Marah macrocarpus
Arctostaphylos glandulosa
Euphorbia albomarginata
Ricinus communis
Lotus scoparius (Broom)
Lupinus spp.
Lupinus hirsutissimus
Medicago sativa
Pickeringia montana
Spartium junceum
Centaurium venustum
  • Geraniaceae
Erodium cicutarium
Eriodictyon crassifolium (Yerba Santa)
Phacelia cicutaria (Caterpillar phacelia)
Phacelia grandiflora
Phacelia parryi
Marrubium vulgare (Horehound)
Salvia apiana (White Sage)
Salvia clevelandii - (Cleveland sage)
Salvia columbariae (Chia)
Salvia leucophylla (Purple sage)
Salvia mellifera (Black sage)
Malacothamnus fasciculatus
Malva parviflora (Cheeseweed)
Abronia umbellata (Verbena)
Mirabilis californica (Wishbone Plant)
Clarkia deflexa
Clarkia unguiculata
Zauschneria californica - (California Fuchsia)
Oxalis pes-caprae
Paeonia californica
Dendromecon rigida - (Bush Poppy)
Dicentra ochroleuca
Eschscholzia californica - (California Poppy)
Papaver californicum
Romneya coulteri - (Matilija Poppy)
Leptodactylon californicum
Linanthus dianthiflorus
Eriogonum crocatum - (Conejo Buckwheat) (endemic)
Eriogonum cinereum - (Coastal Buckwheat) (endemic)
Eriogonum elongatum
Eriogonum fasciculatum - (California buckwheat)
Rumex crispus
Claytonia perfoliata
Primulaceae
Anagalis arvensis
Dodecatheon clevelandii
Clematis ligusticifolia
Delphinium cardinale:
Delphinium parryi
Ranunculus californicus
Ceanothus crassifolius
Ceanothus cuneatus
Ceanothus leucodermis
Ceanothus megacarpus - (Bigpod Ceanothus) (endemic)
Ceanothus oliganthus
Ceanothus spinosus
Rhamnus californica - (Coffeeberry)
Adenostoma fasciculatum - (Coastal Sage)
Cercocarpus betuloides - (Mountain Mahogany)
Heteromeles arbutifolia - (Toyon)
Prunus ilicifolia - (Evergreen Cherry)
Rosa californica
Rubus ursinus - (California Blackberry)
Salix lasiolepis - (Arroyo Willow)
Ribes amarum - (Bitter Gooseberry) (endemic)
Ribes aureum - (Golden Currant)
Ribes divaricatum - (Parish's Gooseberry)
Ribes malvaceum - (Chaparral Currant)
Ribes speciosum - (Fuchsia-flowered Gooseberry)
Anirrhinum coulterianum
Antirrhinim kelloggii
Castilleja affins
Casrilleja foliolosa
Castilleja marinii
Mimulus brevipes
Mimulus aurantiacus
Mimulus cardinalis
Mimulus guttatus
Mimulus longiflorus
Mimulus pilosus
Orthocarpus purpurascens
Pedicularis densiflora
Penstemon centranthifolius
Penstemon heterophyllus
Penstemon spectabilis
Datura innoxia (Datura)
Nicotiana glauca
Nicotiana bigelovii
Nicotiana glauca
Solanum douglasii
Solanum xanti


  • Trees
Acer macrophyllum - (Bigleaf Maple)
Alnus rhombifolia - (White Alder)
Juglans californica - (California Black Walnut)
Quercus agrifolia - (Coast Live Oak)
Quercus chrysolepis - (Canyon Live Oak)
Pinus sabiniana - (Digger Pine, Gray Pine)
Platanus racemosa - (California Sycamore)
Umbellularia Californica - (California Bay)

See also

Notes

  1. Jepson Manual plant database
  2. Additional References: see the following links and books.

References

Further reading

  • "Flora of the Santa Monica Mountains, California", Southern California Botanists; Peter H Raven.
  • "Wildflowers of the Santa Monica Mountains", by Milt McAuley.
  • "Flowering Plants: The Santa Monica Mountains, Coastal and Chaparral Regions of Southern California", by Nancy Dale.
  • "Roadside Plants of Southern California", by Thomas J. Belzer.
  • "California Native Plants for the Garden", by Carol Bornstein, David Fross, and Bart O'Brien; Cachuma Press, Los Olivos CA, 2005; ISBN 0-9628505-8-6 & ISBN 0-9628505-9-4.
  • "The Jepson Manual," James C Hickman, UC Press, ISBN 0-520-08255-9.

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