| Loreto Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Priabonian (Divisaderan) | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Underlies | not observed |
| Overlies | Leña Dura Formation |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Sandstone |
| Other | Conglomerate, coal |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 53°06′S 71°06′W / 53.1°S 71.1°W / -53.1; -71.1 |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 55°18′S 61°24′W / 55.3°S 61.4°W / -55.3; -61.4 |
| Region | Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region |
| Country |  Chile |
| Extent | Magallanes Basin |
| Type section | |
| Named by | Hoffstetter et al. |
| Year defined | 1957 |
  Loreto Formation (Chile) | |
Loreto Formation (Spanish: Formación Loreto) is a sedimentary formation of Late Eocene age in the southernmost Magallanes Basin. It overlies the Leña Dura Formation and the contact with an overlying formation is not observed. From 2013 to 2020 its coals were mined in Invierno mine, Riesco Island.
Description
The formation contains fossil wood, leaf imprints and palynomorphs. Also fossil fish of Striatolamia macrota and Ischyodus dolloi and indeterminate Spheniscidae fossils have been found in the formation.
The formation crops out in Brunswick Peninsula and Sierra Baguales among other places.
References
- Torres et al., 2009, p.2
- "Los errores y contradicciones del caso Mina Invierno". Guía minera de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-06.
- Pozo B., Andrés (2014-08-11). "El silencioso primer año de Mina Invierno". Diario Financiero (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- González Encina, Verónica (2022-03-08). "Copec concreta la venta de su participación en Mina Invierno". Reporte Minero (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-06-08.
- Otero et al., 2012
- Salaberry et al., 2010, p.1062
- Rio de las Minos at Fossilworks.org
- Bostelmann et al., 2012
Bibliography
- Bostelmann, Enrique; Le Roux, Jacobus P.; Vasquez, Ana; Gutiérrez, Nestor; Oyarzún, José Luis; Carreño, Catalina; Torres, Teresa; Otero, Rodrigo; Llanos, C. Mark Fanning, Sven N. Nielsen and Francisco Hervé, Andrea (2012), A revised lithostratigraphy of the Sierra Baguales, Magallanes Basin (PDF), XIII Congeso Geológico Chileno, pp. 698–700, archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-03, retrieved 2019-02-15
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Otero, Rodrigo A.; Torres, Teresa; Le Roux, Jacobus P.; Hervé, Francisco; Fanning, C. Mark; Yuri Yáñez, Roberto E.; Rubilar Rogers, David (2012), "A Late Eocene age proposal for the Loreto Formation (Brunswick Peninsula, southernmost Chile), based on fossil cartilaginous fishes, paleobotany and radiometric evidence" (PDF), Andean Geology, 39: 180–200, doi:10.5027/andgeoV39N1-a09, retrieved 2019-02-15
- Sallaberry, M.A.; Yury Yáñez, R.E.; Otero, R.A.; Soto Acuña, S.; Torres, T.G. (2010), "Eocene birds from the western margin of southernmost South America" (PDF), Journal of Paleontology, 84 (6): 1061–1070, Bibcode:2010JPal...84.1061S, doi:10.1666/09-157.1, retrieved 2019-02-15
- Torres, T.; Meón, H.; Otero, R.; Galleguillos, H. (2009), Palinoflora y macroflora de la Formación Loreto, Punta Arenas, Región de Magallanes, Chile (PDF), XII Congreso Geológico Chileno, pp. 1–4, retrieved 2019-02-15
