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Mitchell Archaeological Site (Mitchell, Illinois)

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Archaeological site in Illinois, United States

United States historic place
Mitchell Archeological Site
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Section north of Interstate 270
Mitchell Archaeological Site (Mitchell, Illinois) is located in IllinoisMitchell Archaeological Site (Mitchell, Illinois)Show map of IllinoisMitchell Archaeological Site (Mitchell, Illinois) is located in the United StatesMitchell Archaeological Site (Mitchell, Illinois)Show map of the United States
LocationWestern end of University Dr., Mitchell, Illinois
Coordinates38°42′15″N 90°4′7″W / 38.70417°N 90.06861°W / 38.70417; -90.06861
Area22.6 acres (9.1 ha)
NRHP reference No.78001168 (original)
100010214 (increase)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPFebruary 7, 1978
Boundary increaseApril 15, 2024

The Mitchell Archaeological Site is a pre-Columbian archaeological site located at the western end of University Drive in Mitchell, Illinois. The site includes a platform mound and the remains of a village; while it once included several other mounds, they have been destroyed by modern activity. Mississippian peoples inhabited the site c. 1150–1200. The site is affiliated with the Cahokia settlement system and was the largest site in the system except for Cahokia itself. However, the majority of the site was destroyed by the construction of Interstate 270; known information about the site mainly comes from salvage excavations conducted before the highway was built.

The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 7, 1978.

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Bodner, Connie. National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Mitchell Archeological Site. National Park Service, 1976-08.
Mississippian and related cultures
Middle
Mississippian
American Bottom
and Upper Mississippi
Lower Ohio River and
Confluence area
Middle Ohio River
Tennessee and
Cumberland
Central and Lower
Mississippi
South Appalachian
Mississippian
Fort Walton culture
Pensacola culture
Plaquemine
Mississippian
Caddoan
Mississippian
Upper Mississippian
cultures
Oneota
Fort Ancient culture
Culture
Agriculture
Artwork
Languages
Religion
Related topics
Chevron bead
Clarksdale bell
Mound Builders
de Soto Expedition
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Topics
Lists by state
Lists by insular areas
Lists by associated state
Other areas
Related


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