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A Martin 4-0-4 similar to the accident aircraft | |
Accident | |
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Date | July 2, 1963 |
Summary | Pilot error, bad weather as a contributing factor |
Site | Rochester-Monroe Airport, Rochester, New York, United States 43°07′24″N 77°40′32″W / 43.12333°N 77.67556°W / 43.12333; -77.67556 |
Aircraft | |
Aircraft type | Martin 4-0-4 |
Operator | Mohawk Airlines, Inc. |
Registration | N449A |
Flight origin | Rochester-Monroe Airport, Rochester, New York |
Last stopover | Newark International Airport, Newark, New Jersey |
Passengers | 40 |
Crew | 3 |
Fatalities | 7 |
Injuries | 36 |
Survivors | 36 |
Mohawk Airlines Flight 112 was a scheduled passenger flight from Rochester-Monroe Airport in Rochester, New York to Newark International Airport in Newark, New Jersey. On July 2, 1963, the aircraft operating the flight, a Martin 4-0-4 with a total of 15,970 operational hours, crashed during takeoff. The accident killed 7 people (2 crewmen and 5 passengers) and injured 36.
Flight 112 attempted to take off on Rochester's runway 28 into a heavy thunderstorm. The co-pilot was unable to maintain control of the aircraft, and it fell to earth two minutes after takeoff. The plane struck the ground left wing-first. It then cartwheeled wing-over-wing and caught fire.
The co-pilot was flying the plane from the left seat in violation of company policy. Both pilots working together were unable to control the plane, as the wind had shifted from a headwind to a tailwind.
The Civil Aeronautics Board found the cause of the accident to be the pilot's decision to take off in bad weather, and cited the weather itself as a contributing factor.
References
- Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network
- 420 F.2d 115 136 U.S.App.D.C. 273 Joan S. NEFF, Administratrix of the Estate of John W. Neff v.UNITED STATES of America, Appellant. No. 22262. United States Court of Appeals District of Columbia Circuit. (Archive)
External links
- Final report - Civil Aeronautics Board
- 1963 Mohawk Airlines Crash at Monroe County Airport Professional Firefighters (Archive)
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1963 (1963) | |
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Jan 13 Elephant Mountain B-52 crashFeb 1 Ankara mid-air collisionFeb 12 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 705Mar 2 Philippine Air Lines Flight 984Mar 5 Aeroflot Flight 191Mar 5 Camden PA-24 crashApr 4 Aeroflot Flight 25May 3 Serviços Aéreos Cruzeiro do Sul Flight 144Jun 3 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 293Jul 2 Mohawk Airlines Flight 112Jul 3 NZ National Airways Flight 441Jul 13 Aeroflot Flight 012Jul 27 United Arab Airlines Flight 869Aug 12 Air Inter Flight 2611Aug 21 Aeroflot Flight 366Aug 24 Aeroflot Flight 663Sep 4 Swissair Flight 306Oct 22 BAC One-Eleven test crashNov 8 Aero Flight 217Nov 22 Poonch IAF helicopter crashNov 29 Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831Dec 8 Pan Am Flight 214 | |
1962 ◄ ► 1964 |
- Airliner accidents and incidents caused by weather
- Accidents and incidents involving the Martin 4-0-4
- Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error
- Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1963
- 1963 in New York (state)
- Mohawk Airlines accidents and incidents
- Airliner accidents and incidents in New York (state)
- History of Rochester, New York
- 1963 meteorology
- July 1963 events in the United States
- 20th century in Rochester, New York