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The luminosity class of NGC 2648 is I and it has a broad HI line.
NGC 2648 is a retired galaxy, which is a galaxy in which star formation has practically ceased is said to be passive. However, some passive galaxies may still show faint emission lines similar to those of LINER galaxies. This is what a team of French and Brazilian astronomers discovered. It is from them that the name retired galaxy comes.
To date, three non-redshift measurements give a distance of 34.333 ± 0.231 Mpc (∼112 million ly), which is within the Hubble distance values.