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Sigma1 Cancri

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A-type main sequence star in the constellation Cancer For other stars with this Bayer designation, see σ Cancri.
Sigma Cancri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Cancer
Right ascension 08 52 34.62123
Declination +32° 28′ 26.9664″
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.68
Characteristics
Spectral type A8 Vas
U−B color index +0.08
B−V color index +0.20
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−13.5±4.3 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.41 mas/yr
Dec.: +13.95 mas/yr
Parallax (π)15.51 ± 0.41 mas
Distance210 ± 6 ly
(64 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.62
Details
Mass1.70 M
Luminosity18 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.44 cgs
Temperature8,116±276 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)84 km/s
Age301 Myr
Other designations
σ Cnc, 51 Cancri, BD+33° 1770, HD 75698, HIP 43584, HR 3519, SAO 61102
Database references
SIMBADdata

Sigma Cancri, Latinized from σ Cancri, is a solitary, white-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.68. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 15.51 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located around 210 light years from the Sun.

This is a chemically peculiar A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A8 Vas. At an age of about 301 million years, Sigma Cancri is around 67% of the way through its main sequence lifespan. The star has 1.7 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 18 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,116 K. It has a magnitude 13.3 visual companion at an angular separation of 5.2 arc seconds along a position angle of 276°, as of 2011.

References

  1. ^ van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^ Guetter, H. H.; Hewitt, A. V. (1984), "Photoelectric UBV photometry for 317 PZT and VZT stars", Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 96: 441–443, Bibcode:1984PASP...96..441G, doi:10.1086/131362.
  3. ^ Barry, Don C. (January 1970), "Spectral Classification of a and F Stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 19: 281, Bibcode:1970ApJS...19..281B, doi:10.1086/190209.
  4. de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: 14, arXiv:1208.3048, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID 59451347, A61.
  5. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  6. ^ David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 146, arXiv:1501.03154, Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, S2CID 33401607.
  7. ^ Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 537: A120, arXiv:1201.2052, Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, S2CID 55586789.
  8. "* sig01 Cnc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-06-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  9. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
  10. Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 122 (6): 3466–3471, Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M, doi:10.1086/323920.
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