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Novi Travnik Нови Травник
City
Grad Novi Travnik Град Нови Травник City of Novi Travnik
FlagCoat of arms
Location of Novi Travnik in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Novi Travnik
Coordinates: 44°10′29.35″N 17°39′48.34″E / 44.1748194°N 17.6634278°E / 44.1748194; 17.6634278
Country	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity	Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canton	Central Bosnia
Government
• Mayor	Stjepan Dujo (HDZ BiH)
Area
• Municipality	242 km (93 sq mi)
• Land	242 km (93 sq mi)
• Water	0 km (0 sq mi)
Population
• Municipality	25,107
• Density	100/km (270/sq mi)
• Urban	9,008
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Post code	72290
Area code	+387 030
Website	www.ont.gov.ba

Novi Travnik (Serbian Cyrillic: Нови Травник) is a city located in the Central Bosnia Canton within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of the 2013 census, it had a population of 9,008, while the entire municipality had 23,832 inhabitants. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse demographic composition, primarily consisting of Bosniaks and Croats.

Name

Novi Travnik was renamed "Pucarevo" in 1980 to honor Đuro Pucar, a key Yugoslav communist leader. This name change reflected the socialist values of the time. However, in 1992, with the breakup of Yugoslavia and the beginning of the Bosnian War, the town's original name, Novi Travnik, was restored, symbolizing a return to its local heritage and identity.

History

Novi Travnik, established in 1949, emerged during the period of Socialist Yugoslavia as part of a broader plan to industrialize the region. Its development was centered on creating a hub for manufacturing, particularly in the fields of metalworking and heavy machinery. A key part of this initiative was the construction of the MMK Bratstvo factory, which produced arms and other industrial equipment, making Novi Travnik a significant center for production during the Yugoslav era.

The town's name, "Novi Travnik," translates to "New Travnik" and reflects its role as a counterpart to the nearby town of Travnik. While Travnik served as a cultural and administrative center, Novi Travnik focused on modern industry

During the Bosnian War in the 1990s, Novi Travnik experienced fierce fighting as it became a contested area between different factions. The conflict, especially in June 1993, saw clashes between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croatian Defense Council (HVO), highlighting the town's strategic significance. This period brought significant hardship to the town, altering its demographics and social landscape. The war created deep divides between the Bosniak (Muslim) and Croat populations, leading to long-lasting tensions even after the conflict ended.

While the town has since rebuilt and evolved, its population remains predominantly Bosniak and Croat, though there is now a bit more diversity. The impact of its industrial roots and war-time history continue to shape its identity today.

As of January 2015, the municipality has nine National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina, among which are seven stećak necropolises, one mosque and the Necropolis for the victims of Fascism.

Demographics

Novi Travnik Municipality

Novi Travnik proper

Economy

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Novi Travnik was established in 1949 to accommodate workers from the MMK Bratstvo factory, which became a vital part of the town's economy. By the late 1980s, the factory employed over 7,000 people, making Novi Travnik one of the most prosperous towns in the former Yugoslavia. However, the Yugoslav Wars significantly disrupted life in the area. The economy of Novi Travnik was greatly dependent on the MMK Bratstvo factory which was almost completely destroyed during the war, especially after a Serb air attack on 28 February 1994

In the aftermath of the war, much of MMK Bratstvo was privatized, leading to the rise of smaller companies like Cimos and ADK, which focus on automotive and manufacturing sectors. The shoe industry has also seen considerable growth, employing over 1,000 people across various local firms. Since 2015, a new industrial zone has been developed outside the town center to attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth. Key players in the local retail market include HARI Ltd., Agrokor's Konzum, and several other locally operated stores, contributing to a more diverse economy

Notable residents

• Marijan Šunjić (1798–1860), born in Bučići – 19th century Bosnian Franciscan, Roman Catholic Bishop (Apostolic Vicar in Bosnia), educator. A street in Novi Travnik and a primary school in Stojkovići were named after him.
• Jozo Križanović (1944–2009), born in Vitez – Croat member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001–2002), lived in Novi Travnik for a long period of time, mostly before the Yugoslav Wars.

References

1. "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-11-27.
2. "Inicijativa za vraćanje starog imena Novom Travniku - Forum Klix.ba". forum.klix.ba. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
3. "Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina - all you need to know". www.citities.com. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
4. "The ARBiH attacked HVO units positioned east of the town - Bosnian War - Historydraft". historydraft.com. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
5. "Commission to preserve national monuments". Kons.gov.ba. Archived from the original on 2015-11-24. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
6. "Popis Stanovnistva, Domacinstava, Stanova I Polioprivrednih Gazdinstava 1991" (PDF). Fzs.ba. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-11-24.

External links

• Official Web page of the Novi Travnik Municipality
• Cantonal Court in Novi Travnik
• Union of Novi Travnik citizens living in Canada
• NoviTravnik.INFO news portal
• Drukčiji Radio - local radio station
• novitravnik.org by Siba's Friends and Relatives Worldwide (defunct as of 1 March 2017)

v t e Municipalities of the Central Bosnia Canton
Bugojno Busovača Dobratići Donji Vakuf Fojnica Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje Jajce Kiseljak Kreševo Novi Travnik Travnik Vitez

v t e Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina
v t e Entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Republika Srpska
v t e Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina      Una-Sana  Central Bosnia  Posavina  Herzegovina-Neretva  Tuzla  West Herzegovina  Zenica-Doboj  Sarajevo  Bosnian Podrinje  Canton 10
v t e Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina Brčko distrikt
v t e Municipalities and cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Cities Bihać Bosanska Krupa Cazin Čapljina Goražde Gračanica Gradačac Konjic Livno Lukavac Ljubuški Mostar Orašje Sarajevo (capital) Srebrenik Stolac Široki Brijeg Tuzla Visoko Zavidovići Zenica Živinice Municipalities Banovići Bosanski Petrovac Bosansko Grahovo Breza Brčko Bugojno Busovača Bužim Cazin Čelić Čitluk Drvar Doboj East Doboj South Dobretići Domaljevac-Šamac Donji Vakuf Foča-Ustikolina Fojnica Glamoč Goražde Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje Grude Hadžići Ilidža Ilijaš Jablanica Jajce Kakanj Kalesija Kiseljak Kladanj Ključ Kreševo Kupres Maglaj Neum Novi Travnik Odžak Olovo Pale-Prača Posušje Prozor-Rama Ravno Sanski Most Sapna Sarajevo Centar Novi Grad Novo Sarajevo Stari Grad Teočak Tešanj Tomislavgrad Travnik Trnovo Usora Vareš Velika Kladuša Vogošća Žepče Republika Srpska Cities Banja Luka Bijeljina Derventa Doboj Gradiška Istočno Sarajevo Laktaši Prijedor Trebinje Zvornik Municipalities Berkovići Bileća Brod Bratunac Brčko Čajniče Čelinac Donji Žabar Foča Gacko Han Pijesak Istočni Drvar Istočni Mostar Istočno Sarajevo Istočna Ilidža Istočno Novo Sarajevo Istočni Stari Grad Pale Sokolac Trnovo Jezero Kalinovik Kneževo Kostajnica Kozarska Dubica Kotor Varoš Krupa na Uni Kupres Ljubinje Lopare Milići Modriča Mrkonjić Grad Nevesinje Novi Grad Novo Goražde Osmaci Oštra Luka Pelagićevo Petrovac Petrovo Prnjavor Ribnik Rogatica Rudo Stanari Šamac Šekovići Šipovo Srbac Srebrenica Teslić Ugljevik Višegrad Vlasenica Vukosavlje

• Populated places in Novi Travnik
• Cities and towns in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Municipalities of the Central Bosnia Canton