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Princess Masako (Reizei)

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Empress consort of Japan
Princess Masako
昌子内親王
Empress consort of Japan
TenureOctober 9, 967 – August 1, 973
Empress dowager of Japan
Tenure973–986
Grand empress dowager of Japan
Tenure986–1000
Born950
Heian Kyō (Kyōto)
DiedJanuary 10, 1000(1000-01-10) (aged 49–50)
Heian Kyō (Kyōto)
SpouseEmperor Reizei
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherEmperor Suzaku
MotherHiroko

Princess Masako (昌子内親王, Masako Naishinnō, 950 – 10 January, 1000), was a princess and an empress of Japan during the Heian period. She was the consort of her cousin Emperor Reizei of Japan. She was the daughter of Emperor Suzaku and Princess Hiroko.

Biography

She was born in 950 after the abdication of her father. She was made princess on the 8th lunar month, 10th the same year. Her mother died soon after her birth. Her father the former Emperor Suzaku died at the age of 30 in 952. Then she was raised by her paternal uncle Emperor Murakami due to the early death of her parents.

She was made Empress consort after her cousin Prince Norihira acceded to the throne as Emperor Reizei in 967. She had no children.

After the abdication of Emperor Reizei, she was made Empress Dowager in the 7th lunar month, 973 and Grand Empress Dowager in the 7th lunar month, 986. She died from disease at the age of 50 on the 12th lunar month 1st, 999.

References

  1. ^ "昌子内親王". Asahi Dictionary of Historical Japanese Figures (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun Publishing Co. Retrieved 2024-06-02 – via Kotobank.jp.


Japanese royalty
Preceded byFujiwara no Anshi Empress consort of Japan
967–973
Succeeded byFujiwara no Koshi
Preceded byFujiwara no Anshi
(granted title posthumously)
Empress dowager of Japan
973–986
Succeeded byFujiwara no Chikako
(granted title posthumously)
Preceded byFujiwara no Anshi
(granted title posthumously)
Grand empress dowager of Japan
986–1000
Succeeded byFujiwara no Junshi
Japan Empresses consort of Japan
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in CE / AD  individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brother Emperor Go-Daigo

Japan Empresses dowager of Japan
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
  • Ano no Renshi
  • Niwata Asako
  • Madenokōji Eiko
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
  • Konoe Hisako
  • Nijō Ieko
  • Ichijō Tomiko
  • Konoe Koreko
  • Princess Yoshiko
  • Takatsukasa Yasuko
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in CE / AD  individuals that were given the title of empress dowager posthumously title removed in 896 due to a suspected affair with head priest of the Toko-ji Temple; title posthumously restored in 943 was made High Empress or de jure empress dowager during her husband's reign

Japan Grand empresses dowager of Japan
Nara
710–794
  • Fujiwara no Miyako
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333

Years are in CE / AD  individuals that were given the title of grand empress dowager posthumously

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