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Saionji Shōshi

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In this Japanese name, the surname is Saionji. Empress consort of Japan
Saionji Shōshi
西園寺鏱子
Empress consort of Japan
Tenure27 November 1288 – 27 September 1298
Born1271
Died10 June 1342(1342-06-10) (aged 70–71)
Heian-kyō (Kyōto)
SpouseEmperor Fushimi
IssueEmperor Go-Fushimi (adopted)
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherSaionji Sanekane
MotherNakanoin Akiko

Saionji Shōshi (西園寺しょう子, 西園寺鏱子, 1271 – 10 June 1342), also known as Eifuku Mon'in (永福門院) (also written Eifuku-mon In), was a celebrated Japanese poet of the Kamakura period, and a consort of the 92nd emperor, Fushimi. Her father was the Chancellor Sane-kane. She was a member of the Kyōgoku school of verse (京極派, Kyōgoku-ha), and her work appears in the Gyokuyōshū.

She became empress in 1288, and though she had no children of her own, she adopted Go-Fushimi. In 1298, her husband abdicated the throne. On 23 June 1316 (5th year of Shōwa), she took tonsure as a Buddhist nun and was given the Dharma name Shin'nyo Gen (真如源).

References

  1. ^ The Clear Mirror: A Chronicle of the Japanese Court During the Kamakura Period (1185-1333). Stanford University Press. 1998-08-01. ISBN 978-0-8047-6388-2.
  2. The Poetry of Zen. Shambhala Publications. 2007-02-13. ISBN 978-0-8348-2508-6.
  3. p. 160, Acts of Worship, Yukio Mishima, tr. John Bester, pub. Kodansha, Tokyo, 1990. ISBN 0-87011-824-2/ISBN 4-7700-1507-0
  4. ^ Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
  5. "永福門院". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
Japanese royalty
Preceded byPrincess Reishi Empress consort of Japan
1288–1298
Succeeded byFujiwara no Kinshi
Japan Empresses consort of Japan
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in CE / AD  individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brother Emperor Go-Daigo


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