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60S ribosomal protein L31

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(Redirected from RPL31) Protein found in humans
RPL31
Identifiers
AliasesRPL31, L31, ribosomal protein L31
External IDsOMIM: 617415; MGI: 2149632; HomoloGene: 133014; GeneCards: RPL31; OMA:RPL31 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)
Chromosome 2 (human)Genomic location for RPL31Genomic location for RPL31
Band2q11.2Start101,002,229 bp
End101,024,032 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Chromosome 1 (mouse)Genomic location for RPL31Genomic location for RPL31
Band1|1 BStart39,406,923 bp
End39,410,992 bp
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • skin of thigh

  • skin of hip

  • caput epididymis

  • tail of epididymis

  • trabecular bone

  • vulva

  • tendon of biceps brachii

  • mucosa of sigmoid colon

  • corpus epididymis

  • germinal epithelium
Top expressed in
  • ventricular zone

  • yolk sac

  • embryo

  • embryo

  • tail of embryo

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

  • genital tubercle

  • primary visual cortex

  • lip
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

6160

114641

Ensembl

ENSG00000071082

ENSMUSG00000073702

UniProt

H7C2W9

P62900

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001099693
NM_000993
NM_001098577

NM_001252218
NM_001252219
NM_053257

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

NP_001239147
NP_001239148
NP_444487

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 101 – 101.02 MbChr 1: 39.41 – 39.41 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

60S ribosomal protein L31 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL31 gene.

Function

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L31E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Higher levels of expression of this gene in familial adenomatous polyps compared to matched normal tissues have been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.

Interactions

RPL31 has been shown to interact with BRCA1.

References

  1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000071082Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000073702Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Nobori T, Hexdall LE, Carson DA (September 1989). "cDNA sequence of human ribosomal protein L31". Nucleic Acids Research. 17 (17): 7105. doi:10.1093/nar/17.17.7105. PMC 318439. PMID 2780320.
  6. Yoshihama M, Uechi T, Asakawa S, Kawasaki K, Kato S, Higa S, Maeda N, Minoshima S, Tanaka T, Shimizu N, Kenmochi N (March 2002). "The human ribosomal protein genes: sequencing and comparative analysis of 73 genes". Genome Research. 12 (3): 379–90. doi:10.1101/gr.214202. PMC 155282. PMID 11875025.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: RPL31 ribosomal protein L31".
  8. Yarden RI, Brody LC (2001). "Identification of proteins that interact with BRCA1 by Far-Western library screening". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 83 (4): 521–31. doi:10.1002/jcb.1257. PMID 11746496. S2CID 29703139.

External links

Further reading

Protein biosynthesis: translation (bacterial, archaeal, eukaryotic)
Proteins
Initiation factor
Bacterial
Mitochondrial
Archaeal
Eukaryotic
eIF1
eIF2
eIF3
eIF4
eIF5
eIF6
Elongation factor
Bacterial/Mitochondrial
Archaeal/Eukaryotic
Release factor
Ribosomal Proteins
Cytoplasmic
60S subunit
40S subunit
Mitochondrial
39S subunit
28S subunit
Other concepts
Ribosomal RNA / ribosome subunits
Archaea
(70S)
Large (50S):
Small (30S):
Bacteria
(70S)
Large (50S):
Small (30S):
Eukaryotes
Cytoplasmic (80S)Large (60S):
Small (40S):
Mitochondrial (55S)Large (28S):
Small (39S):
Chloroplast (70S)Large (50S):
Small (30S):
Ribosomal proteins(See article table)


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