口 | ||||
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口 (U+53E3) "mouth" | ||||
Pronunciations | ||||
Pinyin: | kǒu | |||
Bopomofo: | ㄎㄡˇ | |||
Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | koou | |||
Wade–Giles: | kʻou | |||
Cantonese Yale: | háu | |||
Jyutping: | hau2 | |||
Pe̍h-ōe-jī: | kháu (col.) khó͘ (lit.) | |||
Japanese Kana: | コー kō (on'yomi) くち kuchi (kun'yomi) | |||
Sino-Korean: | 구 ku | |||
Names | ||||
Chinese name(s): | (Side)口字旁 kǒuzìpáng
(Top)口字頭 kǒuzìtǒu (Bottom)口字底 kǒuzìdǐ | |||
Japanese name(s): | 口偏/くちへん kuchihen | |||
Hangul: | 입 ip | |||
Stroke order animation | ||||
Radical 30 or radical mouth (口部) meaning 'mouth' is one of 31 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 3 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 1,146 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this radical.
口 is also the 37th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution
- Oracle bone script character
- Bronze script character
- Large seal script character
- Small seal script character
Derived characters
Strokes | Characters |
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+0 | 口 |
+2 | 古 句 另 叧 叨 叩 只 叫 召 叭 叮 可 台 叱 史 右 叴 叵 叶 (also SC form of 葉 -> 艸) 号 (=號 -> 虍) 司 叹 (=嘆) 叺 叻 叼 叽 (=嘰) |
+3 | 叾 叿 吀 吁 (also SC form of 籲 -> 竹) 吂 吃 各 吅 吆 吇 合 吉 吊 吋 同 名 后 吏 吐 向 吒 吓 (also SC form of 嚇) 吔 吕 (=呂) 吖 吗 (=嗎) 吸 |
+4 | 吘 吙 吚 君 吜 吝 吞 吟 吠 吡 吢 吣 吤 吥 否 吧 吨 (also SC form of 噸) 吩 吪 含 听 (=聽 -> 耳) 吭 吮 启 (=啟 -> 攴) 吰 吱 吲 吳 吴 (=吳) 吵 吶 吷 吹 吺 吻 吼 吽 吾 吿 呀 呁 呂 呃 呄 呅 呆 呇 呈 呉 (=吳) 告 呋 呌 呍 呎 呏 呐 (=吶) 呑 (=吞) 呒 (=嘸) 呓 (=囈) 呔 呕 (=嘔) 呖 (=嚦) 呗 (=唄) 员 (=員) 呙 (=咼) 呚 呛 (=嗆) 呜 (=嗚) |
+5 | 呝 呞 呟 呠 呡 呢 呣 呤 呥 呦 呧 周 呩 呪 (=咒) 呫 呬 呭 呮 呯 呰 呱 呲 味 呴 呵 呶 呷 呸 呹 呺 呻 呼 命 呾 呿 咀 咁 咂 咃 咄 咅 咆 咇 咈 咉 咊 (=和) 咋 和 咍 咎 咏 咐 咑 咒 咓 咔 咕 咖 咗 咘 咙 (=嚨) 咚 咛 (=嚀) 咜 咝 (=噝) 咼 |
+6 | 咞 咟 咠 咡 咢 咣 咤 咥 咦 咧 咨 咩 咪 咫 咬 咭 咮 咯 咰 咱 咲 咳 咴 咵 咶 咷 咸 咹 咺 咻 咼 咽 咾 咿 哀 品 哂 哃 哄 哅 哆 哇 哈 哉 哊 哋 哌 响 (=響 -> 音) 哎 哏 哐 哑 (=啞) 哒 (=噠) 哓 (=嘵) 哔 (=嗶) 哕 (=噦) 哖 哗 哘 哙 (=噲) 哚 哛 哜 哝 (=噥) 哞 哟 (=喲) |
+7 | 哠 員 哢 哣 哤 哥 哦 哧 哨 哩 哪 哫 哬 哭 哮 哯 哰 哱 哲 哳 哴 哵 哶 哷 哸 哹 哺 哻 哼 哽 哾 哿 唀 唁 唂 唃 唄 唅 唆 唇 (=脣 -> 肉) 唈 唉 唊 唋 唌 唍 唎 唏 唐 唑 唒 唓 唔 唕 唖 (=啞) 唳 啄 唗 唘 (=啓=啟 -> 攴) 唙 唚 唛 (=嘜) 唜 唝 (=嗊) 唞 唟 唠 (=嘮) 唡 (=啢) 唢 (=嗩) 唣 唤 (=喚) 唥 唦 唧 |
+8 | 唨 唩 唪 唫 唬 唭 售 唯 唰 唱 唲 唴 唵 唶 唷 唸 唹 唺 唻 唼 唽 唾 唿 啀 啁 啂 啃 啅 商 啇 啈 啉 啊 啋 啌 啍 啎 問 啐 啑 啒 啓 (=啟 -> 攴) 啔 (=啓=啟 -> 攴) 啕 啖 啗 啘 啙 啚 (=圖 -> 囗) 啛 啜 啝 啞 啠 (=哲) 啡 啢 啣 啤 啥 啦 啧 (嘖) 啨 啩 啪 啫 啬 (=嗇) 啭 (=囀) 啮 (=嚙=齧 -> 齒) 啯 (=嘓) 啰 (=囉) 啱 啲 啳 啴 (=嘽) 啵 啶 啸 (=嘯) 啹 喎 喝 |
+9 | 啷 啺 啻 啼 啽 啾 啿 喀 喁 喂 喃 善 喅 喆 (=哲) 喇 喈 喉 喊 喋 喌 喍 喎 喏 喐 喑 喒 (=咱) 喓 喔 喕 喖 喗 喘 喙 喚 喛 喜 喝 喞 (=唧) 喟 喠 喡 喢 喣 喤 喥 喦 喧 喨 喩 (=喻) 喪 喫 喬 喭 單 喯 喰 喱 喲 喳 喴 喵 営 (=營 -> 火) 喷 (=噴) 喸 喹 喺 喻 喼 喽 (=嘍) 喾 (=嚳) 嗏 嗒 嗗 嗢 |
+10 | 喿 嗀 嗁 嗂 嗃 嗄 嗅 嗆 嗇 嗈 嗉 嗊 嗋 嗌 嗍 嗎 嗏 嗐 嗑 嗒 嗓 嗔 嗕 嗖 嗗 嗘 嗙 嗚 嗛 嗜 嗝 嗞 嗟 嗠 嗡 嗢 嗣 嗤 嗥 嗦 嗧 嗨 嗩 嗪 嗫 (=囁) 嗬 嗭 嗮 嗯 嗰 嗱 嗲 嗳 (=噯) 嗴 嗵 嗶 嗷 嗸 嗼 |
+11 | 嗵 嗶 嗷 嗸 嗹 嗺 嗻 嗼 嗽 嗾 嗿 嘀 嘁 嘂 嘃 嘄 嘅 嘆 嘇 嘈 嘉 嘊 嘋 嘌 嘍 嘎 嘏 嘐 嘑 嘒 嘓 嘔 嘕 嘖 嘗 嘘 (=噓) 嘙 嘚 嘛 嘜 嘝 嘞 嘟 嘠 (=嘎) 嘡 嘢 嘣 嘤 (=嚶) 嘥 嘦 嘧 嘨 (=嘯) 噌 噑 (=嗥) |
+12 | 嘩 嘪 嘫 嘬 嘭 嘮 嘯 嘰 嘱 嘲 嘳 嘴 嘵 嘶 嘷(=嗥) 嘸 嘹 嘺 嘻 嘼 嘽 嘾 嘿 噀 噁 噂 噃 噄 噅 噆 噇 噈 噉 噊 噋 噍 噎 噏 噐(=器) 噒 噓 噔 噕 噖 噗 噘 噙 噚 噛 (=嚙) 噜 (=嚕) 噝 器 噴 噠 噢 噧 噶 |
+13 | 器 噞 噟 (=應 -> 心) 噠 噡 噢 噣 噤 噥 噦 噧 噩 噪 噫 噬 噭 噮 噯 噰 噱 噲 噳 噵 (=道 -> 辵) 噶 噷 噸 噹 噺 噻 噼 噽 嚃 嚆 嚄 |
+14 | 噾 噿 嚀 嚁 嚂 嚃 嚄 嚅 嚆 嚇 嚈 嚉 嚊 嚋 嚌 嚍 嚎 嚏 嚐 嚑 嚒 嚓 嚝 |
+15 | 嚔 嚕 嚖 嚗 嚘 嚙 嚚 嚛 嚜 嚝 嚞 嚟 嚠 嚡 嚢 (=囊) 嚣 (=囂) |
+16 | 嚤 嚥 嚦 嚧 嚨 嚩 嚪 嚫 嚬 嚭 嚮 嚯 嚰 嚴 |
+17 | 嚱 嚲 嚳 嚴 嚵 嚶 嚷 嚸 嚹 嚺 嚽 嚾 嚿 |
+18 | 嚻 嚼 嚽 嚾 嚿 囀 囁 囂 囃 囄 囆 囈 |
+19 | 囅 囆 囇 囈 囉 囊 囋 囎 |
+20 | 囌 囏 (=艱 -> 艮) 囐 囒 |
+21 | 囌 囍 囑 囒 囓 囔 囕 |
+25 | 囖 |
+28 | 𡆟 |
Sinogram
The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a first grade kanji.
References
- ^ "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
Further reading
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Leyi Li: "Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases". Beijing 1993, ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2
External links
Chinese radicals according to the Kangxi Dictionary | |
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See also: Kangxi radicals |
Simplified Chinese characters radicals (indexing components) | |
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above. |