Sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter

(Redirected from SLC5A6)

SLC5A6

Identifiers

SLC5A6, SMVT, solute carrier family 5 member 6, NERIB

External IDs

OMIM: 604024; MGI: 2660847; HomoloGene: 23277; GeneCards: SLC5A6; OMA:SLC5A6 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 2 (human)

Band	2p23.3	Start	27,199,587 bp
Band	2p23.3	End	27,212,958 bp

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 5 (mouse)

Band	5\|5 B1	Start	31,193,380 bp
Band	5\|5 B1	End	31,206,268 bp

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

right lobe of liver

right testis

left testis

right frontal lobe

placenta

right hemisphere of cerebellum

body of uterus

left uterine tube

right ovary

corpus epididymis

Top expressed in

choroid plexus of fourth ventricle

morula

morula

yolk sac

Epithelium of choroid plexus

blastocyst

right kidney

Ileal epithelium

neural layer of retina

dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	symporter activity sodium-dependent multivitamin transmembrane transporter activity transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular component	vesicle membrane integral component of membrane brush border membrane plasma membrane integral component of plasma membrane membrane
Biological process	ion transport sodium ion transport biotin transport pantothenate transmembrane transport transmembrane transport biotin metabolic process pantothenate metabolic process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


8884


330064

Ensembl


ENSG00000138074


ENSMUSG00000006641

UniProt


Q9Y289


Q5U4D8

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_021095


NM_001177621 NM_001177622 NM_177870 NM_001360022

RefSeq (protein)


NP_066918


NP_001171092 NP_001171093 NP_808538 NP_001346951

Location (UCSC)

Chr 2: 27.2 – 27.21 Mb

Chr 5: 31.19 – 31.21 Mb

PubMed search

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A6 gene.

The SMVT is a transporter for pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and biotin (vitamin B7) at the blood–brain barrier. It is also a transporter for lipoic acid and iodide. Transport of these nutrients is competitive and a surplus of a given nutrient may saturate the transporter and prevent the uptake of other nutrients.

References

^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138074 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000006641 – Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Prasad PD, Wang H, Kekuda R, Fujita T, Fei YJ, Devoe LD, et al. (March 1998). "Cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding a mammalian sodium-dependent vitamin transporter mediating the uptake of pantothenate, biotin, and lipoate". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (13): 7501–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.13.7501. PMID 9516450.
Wang H, Huang W, Fei YJ, Xia H, Yang-Feng TL, Leibach FH, et al. (May 1999). "Human placental Na+-dependent multivitamin transporter. Cloning, functional expression, gene structure, and chromosomal localization". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (21): 14875–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.21.14875. PMID 10329687.
"Entrez Gene: SLC5A6 solute carrier family 5 (sodium-dependent vitamin transporter), member 6".
Uchida Y, Ito K, Ohtsuki S, Kubo Y, Suzuki T, Terasaki T (July 2015). "Major involvement of Na(+) -dependent multivitamin transporter (SLC5A6/SMVT) in uptake of biotin and pantothenic acid by human brain capillary endothelial cells". Journal of Neurochemistry. 134 (1): 97–112. doi:10.1111/jnc.13092. PMID 25809983. S2CID 37721695.
Quick M, Shi L (2015). "The sodium/multivitamin transporter: a multipotent system with therapeutic implications". Vitamins and Hormones. 98: 63–100. doi:10.1016/bs.vh.2014.12.003. PMC 5530880. PMID 25817866.
Chirapu SR, Rotter CJ, Miller EL, Varma MV, Dow RL, Finn MG (31 March 2013). "High specificity in response of the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter to derivatives of pantothenic acid". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 13 (7): 837–42. doi:10.2174/1568026611313070006. PMID 23578027.

Prasad PD, Wang H, Huang W, Fei YJ, Leibach FH, Devoe LD, Ganapathy V (June 1999). "Molecular and functional characterization of the intestinal Na+-dependent multivitamin transporter". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 366 (1): 95–106. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1213. PMID 10334869.
Zempleni J, Steven Stanley J, Mock DM (August 2001). "Proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells causes increased expression of the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter gene and increased uptake of pantothenic acidopen star". The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 12 (8): 465–473. doi:10.1016/S0955-2863(01)00162-0. PMID 11834205.
Dey S, Subramanian VS, Chatterjee NS, Rubin SA, Said HM (March 2002). "Characterization of the 5' regulatory region of the human sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter, hSMVT". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1574 (2): 187–92. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(02)00226-9. PMID 11955628.
Balamurugan K, Ortiz A, Said HM (July 2003). "Biotin uptake by human intestinal and liver epithelial cells: role of the SMVT system". American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 285 (1): G73-7. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00059.2003. PMID 12646417.
Balamurugan K, Vaziri ND, Said HM (April 2005). "Biotin uptake by human proximal tubular epithelial cells: cellular and molecular aspects". American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology. 288 (4): F823-31. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00375.2004. PMID 15561972.
Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Hayashi K, Suzuki Y, Yamamoto J, et al. (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". DNA Research. 12 (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID 16303743.
Luo S, Kansara VS, Zhu X, Mandava NK, Pal D, Mitra AK (2006). "Functional characterization of sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter in MDCK-MDR1 cells and its utilization as a target for drug delivery". Molecular Pharmaceutics. 3 (3): 329–39. doi:10.1021/mp0500768. PMC 2553563. PMID 16749865.
Reidling JC, Nabokina SM, Said HM (January 2007). "Molecular mechanisms involved in the adaptive regulation of human intestinal biotin uptake: A study of the hSMVT system". American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 292 (1): G275-81. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00327.2006. PMID 16959947. S2CID 575953.
Reidling JC, Said HM (April 2007). "Regulation of the human biotin transporter hSMVT promoter by KLF-4 and AP-2: confirmation of promoter activity in vivo". American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 292 (4): C1305-12. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00360.2006. PMID 17135299.

Membrane proteins, carrier proteins: membrane transport proteins solute carrier (TC 2A)

By group

SLC1–10

(1):	high affinity glutamate and neutral amino-acid transporter SLC1A1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(2):	facilitative GLUT transporter SLC2A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
(3):	heavy subunits of heterodimeric amino-acid transporters SLC3A1 2
(4):	bicarbonate transporter SLC4A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
(5):	sodium glucose cotransporter SLC5A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
(6):	sodium- and chloride- dependent sodium:neurotransmitter symporters SLC6A1 SLC6A2 SLC6A3 SLC6A4 SLC6A5 SLC6A6 SLC6A7 SLC6A8 SLC6A9 SLC6A10 SLC6A11 SLC6A12 SLC6A13 SLC6A14 SLC6A15 SLC6A16 SLC6A17 SLC6A18 SLC6A19 SLC6A20
(7):	cationic amino-acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated SLC7A1 SLC7A2 SLC7A3 SLC7A4 glycoprotein-associated/light or catalytic subunits of heterodimeric amino-acid transporters SLC7A5 SLC7A6 SLC7A7 SLC7A8 SLC7A9 SLC7A10 SLC7A11 SLC7A13 SLC7A14
(8):	Na/Ca exchanger SLC8A1 SLC8A2 SLC8A3
(9):	Na/H exchanger SLC9A1 SLC9A2 SLC9A3 SLC9A4 SLC9A5 SLC9A6 SLC9A7 SLC9A8 SLC9A9 SLC9A10 SLC9A11
(10):	sodium bile salt cotransport SLC10A1 SLC10A2 SLC10A3 SLC10A4 SLC10A5 SLC10A6 SLC10A7 10A1 10A2 10A3 10A7

SLC11–20

(11):	proton coupled metal ion transporter SLC11A1 SLC11A2 11A3
(12):	electroneutral cation-Cl cotransporter SLC12A1 SLC12A2 SLC12A3 SLC12A4 SLC12A5 SLC12A6 SLC12A7 SLC12A8 SLC12A9
(13):	human Na-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter SLC13A1 SLC13A2 SLC13A3 SLC13A4 SLC13A5
(14):	urea transporter SLC14A1 SLC14A2
(15):	proton oligopeptide cotransporter SLC15A1 SLC15A2 SLC15A3 SLC15A4
(16):	monocarboxylate transporter SLC16A1 SLC16A2 SLC16A3 SLC16A4 SLC16A5 SLC16A6 SLC16A7 SLC16A8 SLC16A9 SLC16A10 SLC16A11 SLC16A12 SLC16A13 SLC16A14
(17):	Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 SLC17A1 SLC17A2 SLC17A3 SLC17A4 SLC17A5 SLC17A6 SLC17A7 SLC17A8 SLC17A9
(18):	vesicular monoamine transporter SLC18A1 SLC18A2 SLC18A3
(19):	folate/thiamine transporter SLC19A1 SLC19A2 SLC19A3
(20):	type III Na-phosphate cotransporter SLC20A1 SLC20A2

SLC21–30

(21):	Organic anion-transporting polypeptide SLCO1A2 SLCO1B1 SLCO1B3 SLCO1B4 SLCO1C1 SLCO2A1 SLCO2B1 SLCO3A1 SLCO4A1 SLCO4C1 SLCO5A1(SLCO6A1)
(22):	organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter SLC22A1 SLC22A2 SLC22A3 SLC22A4 SLC22A5 SLC22A6 SLC22A7 SLC22A8 SLC22A9 SLC22A10 SLC22A11 SLC22A12 SLC22A13 SLC22A14 SLC22A15 SLC22A16 SLC22A17 SLC22A18 SLC22A19 SLC22A20
(23):	Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter SLC23A1 SLC23A2 SLC23A3 SLC23A4
(24):	Na/(Ca-K) exchanger SLC24A1 SLC24A2 SLC24A3 SLC24A4 SLC24A5 SLC24A6
(25):	mitochondrial carrier SLC25A1 SLC25A2 SLC25A3 SLC25A4 SLC25A5 SLC25A6 SLC25A7 SLC25A8 SLC25A9 SLC25A10 SLC25A11 SLC25A12 SLC25A13 SLC25A14 SLC25A15 SLC25A16 SLC25A17 SLC25A18 SLC25A19 SLC25A20 SLC25A21 SLC25A22 SLC25A23 SLC25A24 SLC25A25 SLC25A26 SLC25A27 SLC25A28 SLC25A29 SLC25A30 SLC25A31 SLC25A32 SLC25A33 SLC25A34 SLC25A35 SLC25A36 SLC25A37 SLC25A38 SLC25A39 SLC25A40 SLC25A41 SLC25A42 SLC25A43 SLC25A44 SLC25A45 SLC25A46
(26):	multifunctional anion exchanger SLC26A1 SLC26A2 SLC26A3 SLC26A4 SLC26A5 SLC26A6 SLC26A7 SLC26A8 SLC26A9 SLC26A10 SLC26A11
(27):	fatty acid transport proteins SLC27A1 SLC27A2 SLC27A3 SLC27A4 SLC27A5 SLC27A6
(28):	Na-coupled nucleoside transport (SLC28A1 SLC28A2 SLC28A3
(29):	facilitative nucleoside transporter SLC29A1 SLC29A2 SLC29A3 SLC29A4
(30):	zinc efflux SLC30A1 SLC30A2 SLC30A3 SLC30A4 SLC30A5 SLC30A6 SLC30A7 SLC30A8 SLC30A9 SLC30A10

SLC31–40

(31):	copper transporter SLC31A1
(32):	Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 SLC32A1
(33):	Acetyl-CoA transporter SLC33A1
(34):	type II Na-phosphate cotransporter SLC34A1 SLC34A2 SLC34A3
(35):	nucleoside-sugar transporter SLC35A1 SLC35A2 SLC35A3 SLC35A4 SLC35A5 SLC35B1 SLC35B2 SLC35B3 SLC35B4 SLC35C1 SLC35C2 SLC35D1 SLC35D2 SLC35D3 SLC35E1 SLC35E2 SLC35E3 SLC35E4
(36):	proton-coupled amino-acid transporter SLC36A1 SLC36A2 SLC36A3 SLC36A4 36A2
(37):	sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger SLC37A1 SLC37A2 SLC37A3 SLC37A4
(38):	System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter SLC38A1 SLC38A2 SLC38A3 SLC38A4 SLC38A5 SLC38A6 SLC38A10
(39):	metal ion transporter SLC39A1 SLC39A2 SLC39A3 SLC39A4 SLC39A5 SLC39A6 SLC39A7 SLC39A8 SLC39A9 SLC39A10 SLC39A11 SLC39A12 SLC39A13 SLC39A14
(40):	basolateral iron transporter SLC40A1

SLC41–48

(41):	Magnesium transporter E SLC41A1 SLC41A2 SLC41A3
(42):	Ammonia transporter RhAG RhBG RhCG
(43):	Na-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter SLC43A1 SLC43A2 SLC43A3
(44):	Choline-like transporter SLC44A1 SLC44A2 SLC44A3 SLC44A4 SLC44A5
(45):	Putative sugar transporter SLC45A1 SLC45A2 SLC54A3 SLC45A4
(46):	Folate transporter SLC46A1 SLC46A2
(47):	multidrug and toxin extrusion SLC47A1 SLC47A2
(48):	Heme transporter

SLCO1–4
O1A2 O1B1 O1B3 O2B1 O431 O4A1

Ion pumps

Symporter, Cotransporter	Na/K,Cl Na/P_i3 Na/Cl Na/glucose Na/I Cl/K 4 5
Antiporter (exchanger)	Na/H Na/Ca Na/(Ca-K) - Cl/HCO ₃ (Band 3) Cl-formate Cl-oxalate

see also solute carrier disorders

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References

Further reading