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Sar language

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Central Sudanic language spoken in Chad Not to be confused with Sar language (Indonesia). ‹ The template Infobox language is being considered for merging. ›
Sar
Madjingay
Native toChad
Native speakers(180,000 cited 1993 census)
Language familyNilo-Saharan?
Dialects
  • Sar
  • Nar
Language codes
ISO 639-3mwm
Glottologsarr1246

Sar or Sara, also known as Madjingay and Sara Madjingay is a Bongo–Bagirmi language of southern Chad, and the lingua franca of regional capital of Sarh.

Phonology

The consonants are as follows.

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Postalveolar
/Palatal
Velar
Plosive/
Affricate
tenuis p t k
voiced b d d͡ʒ ɡ
prenasalized m͡b n͡d n͡dʒ ŋ͡ɡ
implosive ɓ ɗ
Fricative s
Nasal m n
Liquid oral l ɽ
nasalized ɽ̃
Semi-vowel oral j w
nasalized

Vowels and nasal vowels are as follows:

Front Central Back
Close i ĩ ɨ u ũ
Mid e (ə) o õ
ɔ
Open a ã

/o, e/ can also be heard as .

There are three tones.

Tone Example Gloss
high ɡáŋɡá drum
mid māl scavenger
low jàbə̀ hippopotamus
nasal sauce

References

  1. Sar at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. (in French) Fournier, Maurice, Les consonnes du sar, dans Études phonologiques tchadiennes (Jean-Pierre Caprile, éd.), pp. 37-44, Paris, SELAF, 1977, ISBN 2-85297-019-8
  3. Keegan, John M. (2014). Lexique Sar. The Eastern Sara Languages: Cuenca: Morkeg Books.
  4. (in French) Moundo Ndimajibay, Nei-Balway, Les limites des modifications en sar, dans Études phonologiques tchadiennes (Jean-Pierre Caprile, éd.), pp. 45-58, Paris, SELAF, 1977, ISBN 2-85297-019-8
  5. "PanAfriL10n - PanAfrLoc - Sara". PanAfrican Localisation Resource Wiki. Retrieved 2017-03-07.

External links

Languages of Chad
Official languages
Indigenous languages
Immigrant languages
Central Sudanic languages
Part of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family
Bongo–Bagirmi
Bongo–Baka
Morokodo–Beli
Kara
Bagirmi
Sara
East
Central
West
Kaba
Vale
Yulu
Fongoro?
Sinyar?
Birri–Kresh
Birri
Kresh
Lendu–Mangbetu
Mangbetu–Asoa
Mangbutu–Lese
Lenduic
Moru–Madi
Moru
Central Ma'di
Southern Ma'di
Mimi-D?
Italics indicate extinct languages


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