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Mandaeism
Prophets Adam Seth Noah Shem John the Baptist
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Scriptures Ginza Rabba Right Ginza Left Ginza Mandaean Book of John Qulasta (list) Haran Gawaita The Wedding of the Great Shishlam The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa Diwan Abatur The Thousand and Twelve Questions Scroll of Exalted Kingship The Coronation of the Great Shishlam Alma Rišaia Rba Alma Rišaia Zuṭa Zihrun Raza Kasia Scroll of the Parwanaya Book of the Zodiac Dmut Kušṭa Scroll of the Rivers Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors
Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda
Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush Bar Danqa Yahya Bihram Dakhil Aidan Jabbar Choheili Sattar Jabbar Hilow Najah Choheili Salah Choheili Brikha Nasoraia
Rituals Masbuta Masiqta Tamasha Rishama Kushta Qabin Misha
Ritual food and drink Mambuha Halalta Hamra Pihta Fatira Zidqa brikha Lofani Sa Dukrana
Practices Belief in Oneness of God Daily prayer Baptism Fasting Almsgiving
Objects and symbols Drabsha Rasta Burzinqa Pandama Klila Taga Riha Skandola
Cosmology Hayyi Rabbi World of Light Mana Manda Uthra Manda d-Hayyi Yushamin Abatur Ptahil Hibil Shitil Anush Sam Ziwa Bihram Rabba Adathan Yadathan Shilmai Nidbai Yawar Ziwa Simat Hayyi Yufin-Yufafin Nsab Nbat Gubran Shihlun Urfeil Marfeil Saureil Zihrun Etinsib Ziwa Piriawis Tarwan Yura Yurba Yukashar Ziwa Shahrat Malwasha Nishimta Dinanukht Shishlam Ezlat škina Dmuta Mshunia Kushta Adam kasia Adam pagria Shatrin Laufa Hitfun Tibil World of Darkness Sea of Suf Siniawis Matarta Ruha Ur Krun Gaf Qin Zahreil Anathan Giu Shdum Zartai-Zartanai Hag Mag
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In Mandaeism, Ṣaureil, also spelled Ṣauriel or Ṣaurʿil (Classical Mandaic: ࡑࡀࡅࡓࡏࡉࡋ), is the angel of death. Ṣaureil features prominently in Book 1 of the Left Ginza as the angel who announces the message of death to Adam and Shitil (Seth).

Ṣaureil is also an epithet for the Moon (Sen).

In the Ginza Rabba

He is also known as Ṣaureil Qmamir Ziwa (Classical Mandaic: ࡑࡀࡅࡓࡏࡉࡋ ࡒࡌࡀࡌࡉࡓ ࡆࡉࡅࡀ; or Qamamir-Ziwa) in Book 1 of the Left Ginza. According to the Left Ginza, he is called "Death" in the world, but as Kushta ("Truth") to those who know of Ṣaureil's true heavenly nature.

See also

• Abaddon, also called Apollyon, a destroying angel in the Book of Revelation
• Azrael, also known as Malak al-Maut, in Islam
• Destroying angel (Bible), or angel of death
• Gabriel, angel of death over kings
• List of angels in theology
• Michael (archangel), good angel of death
• Mot (god), an angel of death from the Hebraic Book of Habakkuk
• Nasirdin and Sejadin, angels of death in Yazidism
• Psychopomp, a creature, spirit, angel, or deity in many religions, responsible for escorting souls to the afterlife
• Samael, an important archangel in Talmudic and post-Talmudic lore
• Santa Muerte, a sacred figure venerated primarily in Mexico
• Shinigami, god or spirit of death in Japanese mythology
• Yama, lord of death, in early Rigvedic Hinduism

References

1. Al-Saadi, Qais Mughashghash; Al-Saadi, Hamed Mughashghash (2019). "Glossary". Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book (2 ed.). Drabsha.
2. ^ Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Ginza Rba. Sydney: Living Water Books. ISBN 9780958034630.
3. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.

v t e Mandaeism
People	Mandaeans Mandaean Americans Mandaean Australians Mandaeans in Sweden Sabians Nasoraeans
Historical identities	Essenes Gnostics Kentaeans
Priesthood	Titles Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida (Shganda) Individuals (List of Mandaean priests) Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush bar Danqa Yahya Bihram Ram Zihrun Bibia Mudalal Abdullah Khaffagi Negm bar Zahroon Abdullah bar Negm Abdullah bar Sam Dakhil Aidan Jabbar Choheili Salah Choheili Najah Choheili Taleb Doraji Khaldoon Majid Abdullah Sahi Bashikh Sattar Jabbar Hilow Yuhana Nashmi Brikha Nasoraia Rafid al-Sabti Salwan Alkhamas Institutions Mandaean Council of Ahvaz Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia
Literature	Main texts Ginza Rabba Right Ginza Left Ginza Mandaean Book of John Prayers Qulasta (list) Sidra d-Nishmata Rushuma Asut Malkia Eniana Rahma Tabahatan Shumhata Priestly texts The Thousand and Twelve Questions Scroll of Exalted Kingship The Coronation of the Great Shishlam The Wedding of the Great Shishlam Alma Rišaia Rba Alma Rišaia Zuṭa Zihrun Raza Kasia Scroll of the Parwanaya Scroll of the Great Baptism Scroll of the Ancestors The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa Scroll of Abatur Dmut Kušṭa Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Rivers Book of the Zodiac Historical texts Haran Gawaita Apotropaic texts Incantation bowls Lead rolls Pišra d-Ainia
Cosmology	Tibil Yardna World of Light Hayyi Rabbi Shkina Piriawis Mshunia Kushta Tarwan Yasana Uthras Yushamin Abatur Ptahil Hibil Shitil Anush Sam Ziwa Manda d-Hayyi Shilmai Nidbai Adathan and Yadathan Yufin-Yufafin Urfeil and Marfeil Tar and Tarwan Bihram Zihrun Etinsib Ziwa Nbat Nsab Gubran Shihlun Yura Yurba Yukabar Yukashar Yawar Ziwa Simat Hayyi Saureil Concepts Anana Gufna Ziwa Intermediary realms Matarta Hitfun Shahrat Shatrin World of Darkness Sea of Suf Siniawis Mšiha Demons Ruha Ur Krun Gaf Qin Anathan Shdum Giu Hag and Mag Zartai-Zartanai Zahreil Planets Shamish (Sun) Libat (Venus) Nbu (Mercury) Sin (Moon) Kiwan (Saturn) Bil (Jupiter) Nirig (Mars)
Important figures	Adam Seth Abel Enosh Noah Shem Miriai Elizabeth John the Baptist
Legendary figures	Dinanukht Shishlam Ezlat
Concepts	Kushta (truth) Manda (gnosis) Laufa (communion) Dmuta (image) Nishimta (soul) Ruha (spirit) Mana (mind) Adam Kasia (hidden Adam) Adam Pagria (bodily Adam)
Objects and symbols	Drabsha (banner) Misha (oil) Riha (incense) Skandola (talisman seal)
Ritual food and drink	Drinks Mambuha Halalta Hamra Foods Pihta Fatira Sa Meals Dukrana Lofani Zidqa brikha
Clothing	Rasta (robe) Burzinqa (turban) Pandama (mouth-veil) Himiana (girdle) Margna (staff) Klila (wreath) Taga (crown)
Rituals and practices	Masbuta (baptism) Tamasha (triple ablution) Rishama (minor ablution) Masiqta (death mass) Qabin (wedding) Brakha (prayer) Bshuma (name of God) Sauma (fasting) Zidqa (almsgiving) Naming
Buildings and structures	Mandi Baghdad Mandi Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi Yahya Yuhana Mandi Wallacia Mandi Shkinta Andiruna
Calendar	Feasts Dehwa Rabba Feast of the Great Shishlam Dehwa Hanina Abu al-Haris Parwanaya Dehwa Daimana Months Daula Nuna ʿmbra Taura Ṣilmia Sarṭana Aria Šumbulta Qaina Arqba Hiṭia Gadia Epochs Adam and Eve Ram and Rud Shurbai and Sharhabeil Noah and Nuraita
Language	Mandaic Neo-Mandaic Alphabet Unicode block
Scholarly disciplines	Mandaean studies
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