In Mandaeism, a shkinta (Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡊࡉࡍࡕࡀ, romanized: škinta, lit. 'shekinah') or shkina (škina) is a celestial dwelling inhabited by uthras in the World of Light that is analogous to the shekhinah in Jewish mysticism. In Tibil (the physical earth), it refers to a reed or mud hut that is used during Mandaean priest initiation ceremonies, since Mandaean priests represent uthras on earth.
Ceremonial usage
Further information: Tarmida § OrdinationDuring the priest initiation ceremony, the shkinta is constructed to the north of the andiruna. It symbolizes the World of Light and it covered by a white cloth roof. In contrast, the andiruna has a blue cloth roof to symbolize the color of Ruha. Together, the two adjacent huts symbolize complementary masculine and feminine elements.
Symbolism
The škinta (cognate with the Hebrew word shekhinah; from the Semitic root š-k-n, associated with dwellings) symbolizes the "male" side, and is associated with the World of Light, priests, the right side, gold, and the taga (crown).
In contrast, the andiruna symbolizes the "female" side, and is associated with the earth (Tibil), laypeople, the left side, silver, and the klila (myrtle wreath). Similarly, in a traditional Persian house, the women's quarters are known as andirūn.
In artwork
In 2018, Mandaean-Australian priest and artist Yuhana Nashmi created Sh-ken-ta, an exhibition of a shkinta, as a site-specific installation at the Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre.
Gallery
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A reed house in the marshes of Basra Province, southern Iraq in 1978. The shkinta is based on such reed structures.
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Miniature model of a shkinta displayed at Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
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Miniature model of a shkinta displayed at Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
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Miniature model of a shkinta displayed at Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
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Shkinta located adjacent to Wallacia Mandi in Wallacia, New South Wales, Australia
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Shkinta located inside Yahya Yuhana Mandi in Prestons, New South Wales, Australia
See also
- Andiruna
- Shekhinah
- Sweat lodge in Native American spiritual ceremonies
- Tarmida
- Anana (Mandaeism)
References
- ^ Drower, E. S. 1937. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Leiden: Brill (1962 reprint).
- ^ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.
- "Sh-ken-ta". Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre. 2003-01-01. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
- "Sh-ken-ta Workshop with Yuhana Nashmi". Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre. 2003-01-01. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
External links
- The Worlds of Mandaean Priests (University of Exeter)
