NGC 1300 - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from Spiral Galaxy NGC 1300) Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus

NGC 1300
NGC 1300 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation	Eridanus
Right ascension	03 19 41.0253 (49.920939)
Declination	−19° 24′ 40.149″ (-19.411153)
Redshift	0.005260 (1577 ± 4 km/s)
Distance	61.3 Mly (18.8 Mpc)
Apparent magnitude (V)	11.4
Characteristics
Type	(R')SB(s)bc
Size	110,000 light years in diameter
Apparent size (V)	6.2′ × 4.1′
Notable features	Huge bar-shaped core and two spiral arms
Other designations
ESO 547 -G 31, IRAS 03174-1935, UGCA 66, MCG -03-09-018, PGC 12412

NGC 1300 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 65 million light-years away in the constellation Eridanus. The galaxy is about 110,000 light-years across. It is a member of the Eridanus Cluster, a cluster of 200 galaxies, in a subgroup of 2-4 galaxies in the cluster known as the NGC 1300 Group. It was discovered by John Herschel in 1835.

Nucleus

In the core of the larger spiral structure of NGC 1300, the nucleus shows a "grand-design" spiral structure that is about 3,300 light-years long. Only galaxies with large-scale bars appear to have these grand-design inner disks — a spiral within a spiral. Models suggest that the gas in a bar can be funneled inwards, and then spiral into the center through the grand-design disk, where it can potentially fuel a central supermassive black hole (SMBH). NGC 1300 is not known to have an active nucleus, indicating that its central black hole is not accreting matter. The SMBH has a mass of 7.3+6.9
−3.5×10 M_☉.

One supernova has been observed in NGC 1300: SN 2022acko (type IIP, mag. 15.8).

References

^ "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 1300. Retrieved 2007-03-15.
Atkinson, J.W.; et al. (2005). "Supermassive black hole mass measurements for NGC 1300 and NGC 2748 based on HST emission-line gas kinematics". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 359 (2): 504–520. arXiv:astro-ph/0502573. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.359..504A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08904.x. S2CID 16193663.
Fouque, P.; Gourgoulhon, E.; Chamaraux, P.; Paturel, G. (1992-05-01). "Groups of galaxies within 80 Mpc. II. The catalogue of groups and group members". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 93: 211–233. Bibcode:1992A&AS...93..211F. ISSN 0365-0138.
"NGC 1300, a barred spiral galaxy in Eridanus". annesastronomynews.com. 2012-04-27. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"The Fornax and Eridanus Clusters". An Atlas of The Universe. Retrieved 2010-05-03.
Tully, R. Brent (1988). Nearby galaxies catalog. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35299-4.
Garcia, A. M. (1993-07-01). "General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 100: 47–90. Bibcode:1993A&AS..100...47G. ISSN 0365-0138.
Giuricin, Giuliano; Marinoni, Christian; Ceriani, Lorenzo; Pisani, Armando (2000-11-01). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups". The Astrophysical Journal. 543 (1): 178–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0001140. Bibcode:2000ApJ...543..178G. doi:10.1086/317070. ISSN 0004-637X.
Seligman, Courtney. "Celestial Atlas: NGC Objects: NGC 1300 - 1349". cseligman.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
Graham, Alister W. (November 2008). "Populating the Galaxy Velocity Dispersion - Supermassive Black Hole Mass Diagram: A Catalogue of (Mbh, σ) Values". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 25 (4): 167–175. arXiv:0807.2549. Bibcode:2008PASA...25..167G. doi:10.1071/AS08013. S2CID 89905.
Atkinson, J. W.; et al. (2005). "Supermassive black hole mass measurements for NGC 1300 and NGC 2748 based on HST emission-line gas kinematics". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 359 (2): 504–520. arXiv:astro-ph/0502573. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.359..504A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08904.x. S2CID 16193663.
"SN 2022acko". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
David Bishop. "Supernova 2022acko in NGC 1300". Retrieved 2023-02-17.

External links

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Astronomical catalog List of NGC objects 1001–2000

New General Catalogue 1000 to 1499

Constellation of Eridanus

Stars

Bayer	α (Achernar) β (Cursa) γ (Zaurak) δ (Rana) ε (Ran) ζ (Zibal) η (Azha) θ (Acamar) θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο (Beid) ο (40, Keid) π ρ ρ ρ τ τ (Angetenar) τ τ τ τ τ τ τ υ υ (Theemin) υ (Beemim) υ φ χ ψ ω
Flamsteed	14 15 17 (v) 39 (A) 45 51 (c) 53 (Sceptrum) 54 58 64 66
Variable	DO DZ EF EK EM (d) EP KT
HR	486 (p) 487 (p) 506 (q) 789 (s) 859 1008 (e) 1106 (y) 1143 (h) 1189 (f) 1190 (f) 1195 (g) 1483 1536 1614
HD	18742 (Ayeyarwady) 19467 28185 30562 30856 (Mouhoun) 30963
Other	2MASS J04151954−0935066 DENIS 0255−4700 Gliese 86 Gliese 180 GJ 1062 GJ 3293 GJ 3323 HIP 12961 (Koeia) LTT 1445 LP 890-9 Mothra WASP-22 (Tojil) WASP-35 WASP-50 (Chaophraya) WASP-78 WASP-79 (Montuno) WISE J0336−0143

Exoplanets	51 Eridani b ε Eridani b (AEgir) Gliese 86 b HD 10647 b HD 18742 b (Bagan) HD 28185 b HD 30562 b HD 30856 Ab (Nakanbé) WASP-79b (Pollera)

Nebulae

NGC	1535

Galaxies

NGC	782 852 939 1084 1132 1140 1154 1155 1157 1158 1164 1172 1187 1189 1190 1191 1192 1199 1222 1232 1234 1241 1253 1262 1266 1269 1291 1300 1309 1325 1332 1337 1345 1347 1353 1357 1369 1386 1395 1400 1403 1404 1407 1426 1427A 1436 1437 1439 1452 1460 1487 1531 1532 1592 1600 1614 1637 1721 1723 1725 1728 1741
Other	Eridanus II ESO 198-13 ESO 0313-192 IC 1953 IC 2006 LEDA 74886 MRC 0406-244 PKS 0208-512 PKS 0405–385 PKS 0420-014 UGC 2812

Galaxy clusters	Abell 383 Eridanus Cluster Eridanus Group MACS J0416.1-2403

Astronomical events	GRB 080913 HE0435-1223 SN 1999em

Nucleus

See also

References

External links