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Sydenham railway station (London)

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National rail station in London, EnglandFor other stations called Sydenham, see Sydenham railway station (disambiguation).

Sydenham London Overground National Rail
Sydenham is located in Greater LondonSydenhamSydenhamLocation of Sydenham in Greater London
LocationSydenham
Local authorityLondon Borough of Lewisham
Managed byLondon Overground
OwnerNetwork Rail
Station code(s)SYD
DfT categoryD
Number of platforms2 (facing 4 tracks)
AccessibleYes
Fare zone3
National Rail annual entry and exit
2019–20Decrease 4.080 million
2020–21Decrease 1.137 million
2021–22Increase 2.401 million
2022–23Increase 3.105 million
2023–24Increase 3.518 million
Key dates
5 June 1839Opened by the London and Croydon Railway
1844Croydon platform re-sited
1982London platform re-sited
23 May 2010East London line started
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°25′31″N 0°03′16″W / 51.4254°N 0.0544°W / 51.4254; -0.0544
London transport portal

Sydenham is an interchange station between the Windrush line of the London Overground and National Rail services operated by Southern, located in Sydenham in the London Borough of Lewisham. Originally opened in 1839, the station is located on the former Croydon Canal, which is now a branch of the Brighton Main Line, often known as the Sydenham Corridor. The station is 6 miles 32 chains (6.40 miles, 10.30 km) down the line from London Bridge. Sydenham falls within Travelcard Zone 3.

History

A 1908 Railway Clearing House map of lines around the Brighton Main Line between South Croydon and Selhurst / Forest Hill, as well as surrounding lines

The Croydon Canal opened in 1809 linking the Grand Surrey Canal to Croydon, however the waterway was never successful, and in 1836, it was the first canal to be abandoned by an Act of Parliament. The alignment was purchased by the London and Croydon Railway, who drained the canal and re-opened as a railway on the 5 June 1839. In 1844, L&CR was given authority to test the first atmospheric railway equipment between Dartmouth Arms (now Forest Hill) and West Croydon. In 1846, the railway became part of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway and in the following year, the system was abandoned. The station was originally built south of Sydenham Road (A212) however, due to the construction of the branch to Crystal Palace in 1852, platform 2 was resited to its current position. Platform 1 and its station building remained south of the road bridge, until 1982 when British Rail decided to construct a replacement platform 90 meters north, parallel to Peak Hill Gardens due to the retaining wall beginning to collapse.

The Big Four grouping led to Southern Railway (SR) management until nationalistation in 1948. Between 1948 and 1982 Sydenham was part of the Southern Region and following sectorisation, until privatisation, Sydenham became part of the Network SouthEast sector. Upon privatisation in May 1996, the station management passed to Connex South Central. Connex was stripped of the franchise due to poor financial management and in 2001, Govia South Central (Southern) took over the franchise and management of the station. Southern remained the sole train provider until 2010, when London Overground took over management of the station and began running trains as part of the East London line extension (now the Windrush line).

Sydenham was the first station to serve the area, however, there are, or have been, five other stations in the Sydenham:

Station layout

Like all intermediate stations between New Cross Gate and Norwood Junction, Sydenham has two platforms, facing two (up and down slow) of the four tracks with the two fast tracks run between the two slow lines. There are three entrances – the ticket office on platform 2 from Sydenham Station Approach, an entrance on platform 1 from Peak Hill Gardens and a gate on platform 2. A small cafe is in the main station building.

Services

Windrush Line
Legend
London Overground
Highbury & Islington Victoria Line London Overground National Rail
Canonbury London Overground
Dalston Junction
Haggerston
Kingsland Viaduct Hoxton
Shoreditch High Street
Whitechapel District Line Hammersmith & City Line Elizabeth line
Shadwell (Docklands Light Railway Shadwell)
Wapping
Thames Tunnel
under River Thames
Rotherhithe
Canada Water Jubilee Line
Surrey Quays
National Rail Queens Road Peckham New Cross National Rail
National Rail Peckham Rye New Cross Gate National Rail
National Rail Denmark Hill Brockley
Clapham High Street
(Northern Line Clapham North)
Honor Oak Park
Wandsworth Road Forest Hill
National Rail Battersea Park (limited) Sydenham National Rail
National Rail London Overground Clapham Junction
National Rail Crystal Palace Penge West
Anerley
Norwood Junction National Rail
West Croydon Tramlink National Rail

Sydenham is on the Windrush line of the London Overground, with services operated using Class 378 EMUs. Additional services are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:

In the peak hours, the station is served by 4tph to London Bridge as well as 2 trains that run down to Sutton.

Preceding station National Rail National Rail Following station
Forest HillSouthernCrystal Palace LineCrystal Palace
SouthernBrighton Main Line
Stopping Services
Limited Service
Penge West
Preceding station London Overground Following station
Forest Hilltowards Highbury & Islington Windrush lineEast London line Crystal PalaceTerminus
Penge Westtowards West Croydon

Connections

London Buses routes 122, 176, 197, 202 and 450 serve the station. While routes 75 and 194 run close by.

References

  1. "London Overground system map" (PDF). Transport for London. May 2018.
  2. ^ "Estimates of station usage". Rail statistics. Office of Rail Regulation. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  3. "News: Sydenham Rail Users Meeting". Sydenham Town. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 7 October 2009.
  4. Turner, John Howard (1978). The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 1 Origins and Formation. Batsford. p. 250. ISBN 0-7134-0275-X.
  5. Turner, John Howard (1978). The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 2 Establishment and Growth. Batsford. pp. 41–45. ISBN 0-7134-1198-8.
  6. "Sydenham Station one of best preserved on line". Sydenham Society. 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  7. Table 171, 177, 178 National Rail timetable, May 2022
  8. "London Overground Timetable: Highbury & Islington to New Cross, Clapham Junction, Crystal Palace and West Croydon" (PDF). London Overground. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

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