Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)

Former Reform synagogue in Manhattan, New York

This article is about the demolished synagogue. For the congregation that used to worship in the building, see Congregation Emanu-El of New York.

Temple Emanu-El
A postcard of the former synagogue, in 1898
Religion
Affiliation	Reform Judaism (former)
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Synagogue (1868–1927)
Ownership	Congregation Emanu-El of New York
Status	Closed; demolished
Location
Location	Fifth Avenue and 43rd Street in Modtown Manhattan, New York City, New York
Country	United States
Location of the former synagogue in Manhattan, New York City
Geographic coordinates	40°45′14″N 73°58′48″W / 40.754°N 73.980°W / 40.754; -73.980
Architecture
Architect(s)	Leopold Eidlitz Henry Fernbach
Type	Synagogue
Style	Moorish Revival
Date established	1845 (as a congregation)
Groundbreaking	1866
Completed	1868
Demolished	1927 (replaced in 1930)

Temple Emanu-El was a large Reform Jewish synagogue located on Fifth Avenue and 43rd Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. Built in 1868, it was demolished in 1927.

History

In 1868, the Congregation Emanu-El of New York erected a new synagogue building for the first time, a Moorish Revival structure designed by Leopold Eidlitz, assisted by Henry Fernbach, at 43rd Street and 5th Avenue after raising about $650,000. It was demolished in 1927, and replaced by a 1930s synagogue, also called Temple Emanuel-El.

Gallery

References

Holliday, Kathryn E.; Eidlitz, Leopold (2008). Architecture and Idealism in the Gilded Age. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 71.
Kates, Ariel (January 24, 2018). "Beyond The Village and Back: Temple Emanu-El, Reform Movement Builder and Shaker". Village Preservation. Greenwich Village Society for Historical Preservation. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
Berman, Andrew (January 18, 2018). "From house of worship to NYU dorm: The story of the East Village's 'ghost church'". 6sqft. New York City. Retrieved December 30, 2023.

External links

Structures on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan

Below 34th Street
1 47 (Salmagundi Club) 110 (Judge) 153 (Scribner) 159–161 170 (Sohmer Piano) 173 (Flatiron) 200 (Toy Center) 255 (Grand Madison) 272 (Marble Collegiate Church) 276 (Holland House) 277 284 (The Wilbraham) 339 (Demarest) 350 (Empire State)

34th–59th Streets

59th–96th Streets

Above 96th Street
Mount Sinai Hospital 1220 (Museum of the City of New York) 1230 (El Museo del Barrio) 1280 (The Africa Center) 2067 (St. Andrew's Episcopal Church) 2366 (369th Regiment Armory)

Parks and park features
Bryant Park Central Park Arsenal Central Park Zoo Conservatory Garden Harlem Meer Grand Army Plaza William Tecumseh Sherman Pulitzer Fountain Madison Square Park Marcus Garvey Park Harlem Fire Watchtower Washington Square Park Arch

Subway stations
42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue Fifth Avenue/53rd Street Fifth Avenue–59th Street

Former

Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)

Manhattan, New York City

Buildings

West of
5th Av

Rockefeller Center	1 Rockefeller Plz 10 Rockefeller Plz 30 Rockefeller Plz 50 Rockefeller Plz 75 Rockefeller Plz 1211 6th Av 1221 6th Av 1251 6th Av 1271 6th Av British Empire Building International Building La Maison Francaise
Times Square	1 Astor Plz 1 Times Sq 3 Times Sq 4 Times Sq 11 Times Sq 20 Times Sq 229 W 43rd St 255 W 43rd St 1500 Broadway 1501 Broadway 1540 Broadway 1552 Broadway 1585 Broadway TSX Broadway

East of
5th Av

Former

Theaters

Broadway theaters	Ambassador August Wilson Belasco Bernard B. Jacobs Booth Broadhurst Broadway Circle in the Square Ethel Barrymore Eugene O'Neill Gerald Schoenfeld Gershwin Hayes Hudson Imperial James Earl Jones John Golden Lena Horne Longacre Lunt-Fontanne Lyceum Lyric Majestic Marquis Minskoff Music Box Neil Simon Palace Richard Rodgers St. James Samuel J. Friedman Shubert Stephen Sondheim Studio 54 Todd Haimes Walter Kerr Winter Garden
Other venues	55th Street Playhouse Carnegie Hall Ed Sullivan Theater The ImaginAsian New Victory Theater New York City Center Paris Theater Radio City Music Hall Sony Hall The Theater Center The Town Hall York Theatre
Closed/demolished	44th Street 48th Street Apollo Center Capitol Earl Carroll Edison Embassy Fulton George M. Cohan's Loew's State Lyric New Century Olympia Roxy Strand Times Square Victoria Ziegfeld (1927) Ziegfeld (1969)

Hotels

Current

Former

Other points of interest

Restaurants/ nightlife	21 Club 54 Below Alto Anthos Aureole Burger Heaven Le Bernardin Cafe Chambord Campbell Apartment La Caravelle Caviar Russe Del Pezzo Restaurant Ellen's Stardust Diner Four Twenty Five Gabriel Kreuther Gallagher's Steakhouse Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant La Grenouille Iridium Jazz Club Le Jardinier King Cole Bar Kurumazushi Latin Quarter Lespinasse Marea Naro The Pool and the Grill Oceana The Original Soupman P. J. Clarke's Patsy's Le Pavillon Prime Burger The Quilted Giraffe Rainbow Room Restaurant Aquavit Rumpelmayer's Russian Tea Room Sardi's Satsuki Shun Lee Palace Stage Deli The Campbell
Museums/ cultural centers	Austrian Cultural Forum New York Girl Scout Museum and Archives John M. Mossman Lock Museum Korean Cultural Center New York Madame Tussauds New York Museum of Arts and Design Museum of Broadway Museum of Modern Art New York Transit Museum Paley Center for Media Rose Museum Spyscape
Stores	Argosy Book Store Gotham Book Mart
Clubhouses	American Fine Arts Society The Brook Century Association Cornell Club of New York Harvard Club of New York City New York Athletic Club New York City Bar Association New York Friars Club New York Yacht Club Penn Club of New York Racquet and Tennis Club University Club of New York Women's National Republican Club Yale Club of New York City
Clubhouses (former)	Princeton Club of New York
Green spaces	Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden Central Park Grand Army Plaza Greenacre Park Paley Park
Educational institutions	53rd Street Library Circle in the Square Theatre School CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies High School of Performing Arts Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers Saint Thomas Choir School SUNY College of Optometry
Art galleries	Galerie St. Etienne Rehs Galleries

Transportation

Subway stations	Fifth Avenue/53rd Street Fifth Avenue–59th Street Seventh Avenue 42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue 42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center 49th Street 50th Street 50th Street 57th Street–Seventh Avenue 57th Street 59th Street–Columbus Circle Grand Central–42nd Street Lexington Avenue/51st Street Lexington Avenue/59th Street Times Square–42nd Street
Railroad stations	Grand Central Madison Grand Central Terminal
Streets and intersections	Third Avenue Fifth Avenue Sixth Avenue Six and a Half Avenue Seventh Avenue Eighth Avenue 42nd 47th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 57th 59th Broadway Columbus Circle Duffy Square Grand Army Plaza George Abbott Way Lexington Avenue Madison Avenue Park Avenue Park Avenue Viaduct Pershing Square Shubert Alley Times Square Vanderbilt Avenue

Related topics
Billionaires' Row Little Brazil Midtown South Minnesota Strip

See also: Manhattan Community Board 5

Synagogues in the United States

By state

Alabama

Arizona

Arkansas

Shalom (Fayetteville)

California

Los Angeles	Stephen Wise Temple (Bel Air) Beth Jacob (Beverly Hills) Emanuel (Beverly Hills) Valley Beth Shalom (Encino) Beth Israel (Highland Park and Eagle Rock) Temple Israel (Hollywood) Temple Beth Am IKAR (Los Angeles) Wilshire Boulevard (Los Angeles) Beth Chayim Chadashim (Mid City) Ahavat Shalom (Northridge) Kehillat Israel (Pacific Palisades) Ner Tamid (Rancho Palos Verdes) Jewish Temple and Center (Pasadena) Pacific Jewish Center (Venice) Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel (Westwood) Sinai Temple (Westwood)
San Francisco and Bay Area	Beth Israel (Berkeley) Beyt Tikkun (Berkeley) Peninsula Temple Sholom (Burlingame) B'nai Israel (Daly City) Beth Am (Los Altos Hills) Kehilla Community Synagogue (Oakland) Temple Sinai (Oakland) Am Tikvah (San Francisco) Beth Sholom (San Francisco) Emanu-El (San Francisco) House of Love and Prayer (San Francisco) The Kitchen (San Francisco) Sherith Israel (San Francisco) Rodef Sholom (San Rafael) Kol Shofar (Tiburon)
Beth Israel (Fresno) Chabad (Poway) B'nai Israel (Sacramento) Beth Israel (San Diego) Temple Israel (Stockton)

Ahavath Beth Israel (Boise)

Illinois

Chicago	Anshe Emet Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel Beth Shalom Emanuel Congregation KAM Isaiah Israel Loop Synagogue Makom Solel Lakeside Mishkan Chicago North Shore Congregation Israel North Suburban Synagogue Beth El Temple Sholom Chicago Sinai Congregation Tzedek Chicago
Moses Montefiore (Bloomington) Jewish Community Center (Mattoon) Anshai Emeth (Peoria)

B'nai Jeshurun / South Sreet (Lincoln)

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

The Bronx	Adath Israel Hebrew Institute Riverdale Center Riverdale Temple
Brooklyn	Chevra Ahavas Yisroel Magen David (Bensonhurst) Chevra Anshei Lubawitz (Borough Park) Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park) Young Israel Beth El (Borough Park) Kane Street / Baith Israel Anshei Emes (Cobble Hill) 770 Eastern Parkway (Crown Heights) Chevra Ahavas Yisroel (Crown Heights) Kol Israel (Crown Heights) Beth El (Flatbush) Khal Hisachdus Yirieim Veretzky (Flatbush) Shaare Zion (Gravesend) Edmond J. Safra (Homecrest) Ocean Parkway (Kensington) Jewish Center (Manhattan Beach) B'nai Yosef (Mapleton) East Midwood (Midwood) Kingsway Center (Midwood) Sephardic Center (Mills Basin) Beth Elohim (Park Slope) Kolot Chayeinu (Park Slope) Park Slope (Park Slope) Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom (Williamsburg) Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Williamsburg) Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Williamsburg) K'hal Adath Jeshurun
Long Island	Jewish Center (Atlantic Beach) Jewish Center (East Hampton) Jewish Center (East Meadow) North Country Reform (Glen Cove) Beth-El (Great Neck) Tifereth Israel (Greenport) Jewish Center (Jericho) Emanu-El (Long Beach) Reconstructionist Synagogue (Plandome) Beth Israel (Port Washington) Adas Israel (Sag Harbor) Aish Kodesh (Woodmere)
Manhattan	Altneu Sixth Street (East Village) Meserich (East Village) Beth Israel West Side (Garment District) Millinery Center (Garment District) Old Broadway (Harlem) Actor's Temple (Hells Kitchen) Fort Tryon (Hudson Heights) Lincoln Square (Lincoln Square) Bialystoker (Lower East Side) City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism (Lower East Side) Chasam Sopher (Lower East Side) Eldridge Street (Lower East Side) Kehila Kedosha Janina (Lower East Side) Shul of New York (Lower East Side) Stanton Street (Lower East) Talmud Torah Adereth El (Lower East Side) Lab/Shul (Lower West Side) Beit Simchat Torah (Midtown) Central Synagogue (Midtown) Sutton Place (Midtown) TriBeCa Synagogue (Tribeca) Temple Emanu-El, 1930 (Upper East Side) Fifth Avenue (Upper East Side) Israel of the City of New York (Upper East Side) Kehilath Jeshurun (Upper East Side) Or Zarua (Upper East Side) Park Avenue (Upper East Side) Park East (Upper East Side) Edmond J. Safra (Upper East Side) Shaaray Tefila (Upper East Side) Temple of Universal Judaism (Upper East Side) Ansche Chesed (Upper West Side) B'nai Jeshurun (Upper West Side) Habonim (Upper West Side) Jewish Center (Upper West Side) Kol Zimrah (Upper West Side) Ohab Zedek (Upper West Side) Ramath Orah (Upper West Side) Rodeph Sholom (Upper West Side) Romemu (Upper West Side) Shaare Zedek (Upper West Side) Shearith Israel (Upper West Side) Society for the Advancement of Judaism (Upper West Side) Stephen Wise Free (Upper West Side) Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights (Washington Heights) K'hal Adath Jeshurun (Washington Heights) Mount Sinai (Washington Heights)
Queens	Center of Israel (Astoria) Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills (Bayside) Tifereth Israel (Corona) Free (Flushing) Georgian Jews (Forest Hills) Queens Center (Forest Hills) Rego Park (Rego Park)
Beth Emeth (Albany) Beth David (Amenia) Beth Zion (Buffalo) Beth El (Chappaqua) Beth Shalom (Clifton Park) B'nai Israel (Fleischmanns) Hunter (Hunter) Kerhonkson Synagogue (Kerhonkson) Loch Sheldrake Synagogue (Loch Sheldrake) Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor) Hebrew Congregation (Mountaindale) Jewish Center (Norwich) Beth Israel (Plattsburgh) Kneses Tifereth Israel (Port Chester) B'rith Kodesh (Rochester) Temple Beth Tzedek South Fallsburg Hebrew Association {South Fallsburg) Emanu-El (Staten Island) Anshei Glen Wild (Sullivan County) Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel (Swan Lake) Society of Concord (Syracuse) Berith Sholom (Troy) Beth Joseph Synagogue (Tupper Lake) Spring Glen Synagogue (Wawarsing) Ulster Heights Synagogue (Wawarsing) West Point Jewish Chapel (West Point) Temple Israel (White Plains) B'nai Israel (Woodbourne) Ohave Shalom (Woodridge) Lincoln Park (Yonkers)