Uncaria gambir | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Rubiaceae |
Genus: | Uncaria |
Species: | U. gambir |
Binomial name | |
Uncaria gambir (W.Hunter) Roxb., 1824 | |
Synonyms | |
|
Uncaria gambir, the gambier or gambir, is a species of plant in the genus Uncaria found in Southeast Asia, mainly Malaysia and Indonesia.
Extract
Main article: Gambier (extract)Gambier extract is used or has been used as a catechu for chewing with areca and betel, for tanning and dyeing, and as herbal medicine. Gambier extract was also used by native people as a medical treatment or prevention of diseases that were believed to be spread by the now obsolete medical theory of miasma.
The Indians invented paan, a gambir paste, that was believed to help prevent miasma; it was considered as the first antimiasmatic application. The gambir tree is found in Southern India and Sri Lanka.
References
- "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved May 16, 2014.
- "Miasma Analysis" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- Data related to Uncaria gambir at Wikispecies
- Media related to Uncaria gambir at Wikimedia Commons
Sources of tannins | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources of condensed tannins |
| ||||||||||||||||
Sources of hydrolysable tannins |
| ||||||||||||||||
Other sources by organ |
|
Taxon identifiers | |
---|---|
Uncaria gambir |
|
Nauclea gambir |
This Cinchonoideae article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |