IPA pulmonic consonantschart image •  audio
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| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Radical | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Retroflex | Alveolo -palatal |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Phary ngeal |
Epiglottal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | ṁ | m | ɱ̇ | ɱ | ׆ּ | ׆ | ṅ | n | ƞ̇ | ƞ | ɳ̇ | ɳ | ᴎ̣ | ᴎ | ɲ̇ | ɲ | ŋ̇ | ŋ | ɴ̇ | ɴ | ||||||
| Stop | p | b | þ | ƃ | ŧ | đ | t | d | ᑯ | ʈ | ɖ | ƭ | ƅ | c | ɟ | k | ɢ | ק | g | ѧ | א | |||||
| Sibilant fricative | ς | z̪ | s | z | ʅ | ʒ | ʆ | ʓ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | ᵽ | ƀ | f | v | ᵺ | ð | θ̠ | ð̠ | c̣ | ɏ | כֿ | גֿ | x | ʁ | π | ע | ʜ | ɤ | h | ɦ | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | ּẏ | y | ɰ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Flap | b̆ | ƃ̆ | ɾ | ɽ | า | ğ | ᴚ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ʙ | ṙ | r | ɽ͡r | ʀ | Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "ᴙ" not found in list | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ṡ | ż | ʅ̇ | ʒ̇ | ʆ̇ | ʓ̇ | ɕ̇ | ʑ̇ | ċ | ɏ̇ | ć | ɢ́ | ||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | ḷ | l | ẛ | ſ | ɭ̇ | ɭ | ł̇ | ł | לּ | ל | ʟ | |||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ɾ̆ | ɽ̆ | ʎ̯ | ᴌ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-pulmonic consonants | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clicks | ʘ | ǀ | ǃ | ǂ | ǁ | ||||
| ʘ̃ | ʘ̃ˀ | ʘ͡q | ʘ͡qʼ | ‼ | |||||
| Implosives | ɓ̇ | ɓ | ɗ̇ | ɗ | ᶑ | ʄ̇ | ʄ | ʛ | ɠ |
| Ejectives | pʼ | ŧʼ | tʼ | ʈʼ | cʼ | kʼ | 'ק | fʼ | ᵺʼ |
| sʼ | ṡʼ | ʃʼ | ʆʼ | ɕʼ | 'כֿ | xʼ | tsʼ | tṡʼ | |
| cċʼ | țʃʼ | ʈʆʼ | kc̄ʼ | kćʼ | 'xק | ||||
| Affricates | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| þf | ƃv | ts | dz | ŧς | d̪z̪ | ŧᵺ | đð | țʃ | ᑯʒ |
| ƭɕ | dʑ | ʈʆ | ɖʓ | tṡ | dż | cc̣ | ɟɏ | cċ | |
| kc̄ | ɢɢ̄ | kć | ɢɢ́ | xק | ɡʁ | ||||
| Co-articulated consonants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuants | ʍ | w | ɥ | ɧ |
| Occlusives | k͡p | ɡ͡b | ŋ͡m | |