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{{Ismailism|Ismaili History}} |
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{{Ismailism|Ismaili History}} |
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'''al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa / al-Ismāʿīliyya al-wāqifa'''<ref name="Daftary2007">{{cite book|author=Daftary, Farhad|author-link=Farhad Daftary|title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC&q=khalisa&pg=PA88|date=2007|editor=Cambridge University|editor-link=Cambridge University|publisher=]|place=]|isbn=978-0-521-42974-0|page=90}}</ref> or '''Seveners''' ({{lang-ar|سبعية}}) was a branch of ] Shīʻa. They broke off from the more numerous ] after the death of ] in 765 AD. They became known as "Seveners" because they believed that ] was the seventh and last Imam (hereditary leader of the Muslim community in the direct line of Ali).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Armstrong |first=Karen |title=A History of God |publisher=Vintage |year=1999 |location=United Kingdom |pages=205}}</ref> They believed his son, ], would return and bring about an age of justice as ]. Their most well-known and active branch were the ]. |
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'''al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa / al-Ismāʿīliyya al-wāqifa'''<ref name="Daftary2007">{{cite book|author=Daftary, Farhad|author-link=Farhad Daftary|title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC&q=khalisa&pg=PA88|date=2007|editor=Cambridge University|editor-link=Cambridge University|publisher=]|place=]|isbn=978-0-521-42974-0|page=90}}</ref> or '''Seveners''' ({{langx|ar|سبعية}}) was a branch of ] Shīʻa. They broke off from the more numerous ] after the death of ] in 765 AD. They became known as "Seveners" because they believed that ] was the seventh and last Imam (hereditary leader of the Muslim community in the direct line of Ali).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Armstrong |first=Karen |title=A History of God |publisher=Vintage |year=1999 |location=United Kingdom |pages=205}}</ref> They believed his son, ], would return and bring about an age of justice as ]. Their most well-known and active branch were the ]. |
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== History, Shia schisms, and Seveners == |
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== History, Shia schisms, and Seveners == |
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| ]<ref name="Daftary2007"/>{{rp|90}} || '''Sevener ] al-khāliṣa ]''' || Period |
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| ]<ref name="Daftary2007"/>{{rp|90}} || '''Sevener ] al-khāliṣa ]''' || Period |
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| 1 || ] - First ] ] || (632–661) |
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| 1 || ] – First ] ] || (632–661) |
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| 2 || ] - Second ] ] || (661–669) |
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| 2 || ] – Second ] ] || (661–669) |
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| 3 || ] - Third ] ] || (669–680) |
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| 3 || ] – Third ] ] || (669–680) |
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| 4 || ] - Fourth ] ] || (680–713) |
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| 4 || ] – Fourth ] ] || (680–713) |
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| 5 || ] - Fifth ] ] || (713–733) |
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| 5 || ] – Fifth ] ] || (713–733) |
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| 6 || ] - Sixth ] ]|| (733–765) |
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| 6 || ] – Sixth ] ]|| (733–765) |
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| 7 || ] - Seventh ] ] || (765–775) |
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| 7 || ] – Seventh ] ] || (765–775) |
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The following Ismaili imams after ] had been considered as heretics of dubious origins by certain ] groups<ref name="MAYMŪN"></ref> who refused to acknowledge the imamate of the ] and clung to their belief in the coming of the Mahdi.<ref></ref> |
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The following Ismaili imams after ] had been considered as heretics of dubious origins by certain ] groups<ref name="MAYMŪN"></ref> who refused to acknowledge the imamate of the ] and clung to their belief in the coming of the Mahdi.<ref></ref> |
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* ] (813-829) |
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* ] (813–829) |
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* ] (829-840) |
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* ] (829–840) |
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* ] (840-881) |
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* ] (840–881) |
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* ] (881-934) (Founder of ]) |
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* ] (881–934) (Founder of ]) |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |