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{{short description|16th century Queen of Germany}}
{{for|other Annas of Bohemia|Anne of Bohemia (disambiguation)}}
{{for|other Annas of Hungary|Anna of Hungary (disambiguation)}} {{About||other people called Anna of Bohemia|Anna of Bohemia (disambiguation)|other people called Anna of Hungary|Anna of Hungary (disambiguation)|other people called Anna Jagiellon|Anna Jagiellon (disambiguation)}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2014}}
{{for|other Annas of Jagello|Anna Jagello}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
'''Anna Jagellonica''' of Bohemia and Hungary (], ] - ], ]) was queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Queen-consort of the Romans and heiress of ] and ].
{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| succession = ]
| reign = 5 January 1531 – 27 January 1547
| succession1 = ], ] and ]
| reign1 = 1526 – 27 January 1547
| succession2 = ]
| reign2 = 25 May 1521 – 27 January 1547
| image = Hans Maler - Queen Anne of Hungary and Bohemia - WGA13895.jpg
| caption = Portrait by ], {{circa|1519}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1503|07|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = ], ]
| death_date = {{dda|1547|01|27|1503|07|23|df=y}}
| death_place = ], ], ]
| burial_place = ]
| spouse = {{Marriage|]<br>(later Holy Roman Emperor)|26 May 1521}}
|issue = {{Plainlist|
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* Archduke John
* ]
* ]
* Archduchess Ursula
* ]
* ]
}}
| house = ]
| father = ]
| mother = ]
}}
'''Anna of Bohemia and Hungary''' (23 July 1503&nbsp;– 27 January 1547),<ref name="CFB">{{cite Q|Q115749214|editor1=Henry Gardiner Adams}}</ref> sometimes known as '''Anna Jagellonica''', was ], ], and ] and ] as the wife of King ] (later ]).


==Early life==
She was the elder child and only daughter of ] (1456-1516) and his fourth wife ]. She was an older sister of ], and his eventual heiress.
She was the oldest child and only daughter of King ] (1456–1516) and his third wife ].{{sfn|Previte-Orton|1962|p=922}} King ] was her younger brother. Her paternal grandparents were King ] (of the ]) and ], one of the heiresses of the ], the ] and the ]. Her maternal grandparents were ], and ], an ] of the ].<ref name="CFB"></ref>


Anne was born in ] (now ]). The death of Vladislaus II on 13 March 1516 left both siblings in the care of the Holy Roman Emperor ]. It was arranged for Anna to marry his grandson, Archduke ], second son of ] ] and her late husband and co-ruler, ]. Anna and Mary moved first to ], and then to ]. Maximilian rarely visited, but he sent his hunter home to instruct the two girls in the art of hunting. There was emphasis on their abilities to handle weapons and other physical skills. The ] education they enjoyed focused on problem-solving skills. They were also instructed in dancing, music, and came in contact with many humanists visited the imperial library there. Innsbruck was also home to a great weapon arsenal and a growing armament industry built by the emperor.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Royen |first1=Laetitia V. G. Gorter-Van |title=Maria van Hongarije, regentes der Nederlanden: een politieke analyse op basis van haar regentschaps-ordonnanties en haar correspondentie met Karel V |date=1995 |publisher=Uitgeverij Verloren |isbn=978-90-6550-394-7 |pages=41,59–66,373 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-94RKP-Lc4UC |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=nl}}</ref>
Her paternal grandparents were king ], Grand Duke of Lithuania, of the ], and ], one of the heiresses of Bohemia, ] and ]. Her maternal grandparents were ] and ], Intanta of the ].


== Life account == == Marriage ==
Anna married Ferdinand on 26 May 1521 in ], Austria.{{sfn|Previte-Orton|1962|p=922}} At the time, Ferdinand was governing the ] on behalf of his older brother ]. It was stipulated that Ferdinand should succeed Anne's brother Louis in case he died without legitimate male heirs.


It would however take more than five years before Anna became pregnant.Anna herself would ascribe her finally being with child due to the grace of God. She delivered their first child Elisabeth, whom she gave birth to in 1526.
She was born in ] and for ther first three years of her life was the ] to the thrones of ] and the ]. The birth of her younger brother Louis on ], ] demoted her to second-in-line heiress. Her mother died on ] of the same year.


==Queen of Bohemia and Hungary==
The death of Vladislaus II on ], ] left both siblings in the care of ]. She was arranged to marry his grandson Archduke ], second son of ] ] and her late husband and co-ruler ].
] in Prague]]
] lands in 1544. Anne's husband Ferdinand ruled the ] of the Habsburgs in the name of his elder brother, ].]]
Louis died without a legitimate male heir after he was thrown from his horse at the conclusion of the ] against ] of the ] on 29 August 1526. This left the thrones of both Bohemia and Hungary vacant. Ferdinand claimed both kingdoms and was elected king of Bohemia on 24 October of the same year with Anne as his queen.


Hungary was a more difficult case, as Suleiman had annexed much of its lands. Ferdinand was proclaimed king of Hungary by a group of nobles, but another faction of Hungarian nobles refused to allow a foreign ruler to hold that title and elected ] as an alternative king. The resulting conflict between the two rivals and their successors lasted until 1570 when John's son ] gave up the title king of Hungary in favor of Ferdinand's son ] as part of the terms of the ]. In 1531, Ferdinand's older brother Charles V decided Ferdinand would be his successor as ], and Ferdinand was ] to the title ].
Anne married Ferdinand on ], ] in ], ]. At the time Ferdinand was controlling the ] hereditary lands on behalf of his older brother ].


Anne was entrusted by her husband with many responsibilities. During his stay in Brussels, she was appointed as Regent (''Statthalterin''). Together with the Bishop of Trieste, she was the Chair of his ''Hofrat'' (Court Council). In her husband's name, she presided over many Diets. She became famous for her charity and wisdom.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Korotin |first1=Ilse |title=biografiA: Lexikon österreichischer Frauen |date=19 May 2016 |publisher=Böhlau Verlag Wien |isbn=978-3-205-79590-2 |page=126 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O5pVDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=de}}</ref>
Her brother Louis was killed in the ] against ] of the ] on ], ]. This left vacant the thrones of both Bohemia and Hungary with Anne being his closest living relative. Ferdinand claimed both kingdoms in her right and was elected King of Bohemia on ] of the same year.


Ferdinand at first seemed to suffer from a lack of premarital experience, but in the end the marriage proved extremely successful both personally and politically.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kohler |first1=Alfred |title=Ferdinand I., 1503-1564: Fürst, König und Kaiser |date=2003 |publisher=C.H.Beck |isbn=978-3-406-50278-1 |pages=96,97 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1cVR2wbob0AC&pg=PA96 |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=de}}</ref> Anna and Ferdinand had fifteen children, all of whom were born in Bohemia or Austria. The kingdoms of both Bohemia and Hungary had suffered for centuries from premature deaths among heirs and a shortage of succession prospects, a predicament resolved by Anne's impressive fertility. Meanwhile, Anna served as ] and as one of three living Queens of Hungary until her death. She died in ], days after giving birth to her last daughter ].<ref name="CFB" /> In 1556, Charles V abdicated and Ferdinand succeeded as emperor, nine years after Anna's death. After Anna died, Ferdinand was advised to remarry several times by people around him, but he could not forget his wife and never remarried.
Hungary was a more difficult case. Suleiman had annexed much of its lands. Ferdinand was proclaimed King of Hungary by a group but a faction of Hungarian nobles refused to allow a foreign ruler to hold that title. They elected ] as a rival King and conflict between them and their successors would last until ].


During Anna's life, her husband expanded the Castle of Linz to offer her more security in times of war. The Belvedere ("]"), one of the most beautiful buildings in Prague, was built for her on the grounds of ] starting in 1538.{{sfn|Korotin|2016|p=126}} It was not completed in its present form until 1565, long after her death.
In 1531 Ferdinand's elder brother ] accepted Ferdinand as the successor to the ], and Ferdinand was elevated to the title ].


==Children==
Anna and Ferdinand had fifteen children, which was a respite to Bohemia and Hungary, for some centuries suffered from uncertain succession prospects as the number of direct heirs was precarious and they tended to die prematurely.
{| class="wikitable"
! Name || Birth || Death || Notes
|-
| ]
| 9 July 1526 || 15 June 1545
| Married the future King ] of Poland; no issue
|-
| ]
| 31 July 1527 || 12 October 1576
| Married his first cousin ]; had issue
|-
| ]
| 7 July 1528 || 16–17 October 1590
| Married ]; had issue
|-
| ]
| 14 June 1529 || 24 January 1595
| Married ]; had issue; married his niece ]; had issue
|-
| ]
| 15 May 1531 || 11 December 1581
| Married ]; had issue
|-
| ]
| 14 August 1532 || 10 September 1590
| A nun
|-
| ]
| 15 September 1533 || 28 February 1572
| Married King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland; no issue
|-
| ]
| 2 November 1534 || 5 August 1594
| Married ]; had issue
|-
| ]
| 16 February 1536 || 12 March 1567
| A nun
|-
| John
| 10 April 1538 || 20 March 1539
| Died in childhood
|-
| ]
| 30 April 1539 || 19 September 1572
| Married ]; no issue
|-
| ]
| 3 June 1540 || 10 July 1590
| Married his niece ]; had issue (including Holy Roman Emperor ])
|-
| Ursula
| 24 July 1541 || 30 April 1543
| Died in childhood
|-
| ]
| 7 January 1543 || 5 March 1574
| A nun
|-
| ]
| 24 January 1547 || 10 April 1578
| Married ]; had issue
|}


==Ancestry==
Meanwhile Anne served as ] of Bohemia and one of two rival Queen consorts of Hungary until her death. She died in her native Prague.
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|1= 1. '''Anne of Bohemia and Hungary'''
|2= 2. ]
|3= 3. ]
|4= 4. ]<ref name="ADB-Wladislaw II">{{cite ADB|54|688|696|Wladislaw II.|Priebatsch, Felix|ADB:Wladislaw II.}}</ref>
|5= 5. ]<ref name="ADB-Wladislaw II"/>
|6= 6. ]<ref name="Noubel1877">{{cite book |title=Revue de l'Agenais |trans-title=Review of the Agenais |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k33857g/f498.image |volume=4 |publisher=Société académique d'Agen |editor-first=P. |editor-last=Noubel |year=1877 |pages=496–497}}</ref>
|7= 7. ]<ref name="Noubel1877"/>
|8= 8. ]<ref name="EB-Casimir IV">{{Britannica|97968|Casimir IV, King of Poland}}</ref>
|9= 9. ]<ref name="EB-Casimir IV"/>
|10= 10. ]<ref name="BLKO-Elisabeth">{{BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Elisabeth von Oesterreich (Königin von Polen) |volume=6 |page=167}}</ref>
|11= 11. ]<ref name="BLKO-Elisabeth"/>
|12= 12. ]<ref name="Noubel1877"/>
|13= 13. ]<ref name="Noubel1877"/>
|14= 14. ]<ref name="Noubel1877"/>
|15= 15. ]<ref name="Noubel1877"/>
}}


==References==
In 1556 Charles V abdicated and Ferdinand succeeded as Emperor. Her husband only became the new Holy Roman Emperor nine years following her death.
{{reflist}}


==Children== ==Sources==
* {{cite Q|Q115749214|editor1=Henry Gardiner Adams}}<!-- ] -->
Anna and Ferdinand had fifteen children:
*{{cite book |title=The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History |volume=II |first=C.W. |last=Previte-Orton |publisher=Cambridge at the University Press |year=1962 }}

==External links==
{{commonscat-inline}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|]|23 July|1503|27 January|1547|]}}
{{s-roy}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=1|before=]}}
{{s-ttl|title=]<br>] and ]|years=1526–1547}}
{{s-vac|rows=4|next=]}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=3|before=]}}
{{s-ttl|title=]|years=1531–1547|regent1=]|years1=1531–1539}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=]|years=1521–1547}}
|-
{{s-end}}


{{Royal consorts of Germany}}
* ] (], ] - ], ]). In ] she was married to king ] of ] and ], Anna's paternal first cousin, but did not have children.
{{Royal consorts of Bohemia}}
* ] (], ] - ], ]), the future emperor. Each of Maximilian's sons died without surviving issue, and the only child of his who left heirs was Anna, named after grandmother, whose son was ].
{{Hungarian consorts}}
* Anna of Austria (], ] - ]/], ]). Married ].
{{Consorts of Austria}}
* ] (], ] - ], ]), the future Archduke of ].
{{Austrian archduchesses by marriage}}
* Maria of Austria (], ]&ndash;], ]). Married ].
{{Authority control}}
* Magdalena of Austria (], ] - ], ]). A nun.
* ] (], ] - ], ]). In ] she was married to king ] of ] and ], Anna's paternal first cousin and her own sister's (Elisabeth's) widower, but did not have children.
* Eleanor of Austria (], ] - ], ]). Married ].
* Margaret of Austria (], ] - ], ]). A nun.
* Archduke John of Austria (], ] - ], ]).
* Barbara of Austria (], ] - ], ]). Married ], but did not have children.
* ] (], ] - ], ]), the future Archduke of ], who was to become father of ].
* Ursula of Austria (], ] - ], ]).
* Helena of Austria (], ] - ], ]). A nun.
* Johanna of Austria (], ] - ], ]). Married ].


] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 02:30, 7 January 2025

16th century Queen of Germany For other people called Anna of Bohemia, see Anna of Bohemia (disambiguation). For other people called Anna of Hungary, see Anna of Hungary (disambiguation). For other people called Anna Jagiellon, see Anna Jagiellon (disambiguation).

Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Portrait by Hans Maler, c. 1519
Queen of the Romans
Tenure5 January 1531 – 27 January 1547
Queen consort of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia
Tenure1526 – 27 January 1547
Archduchess consort of Austria
Tenure25 May 1521 – 27 January 1547
Born(1503-07-23)23 July 1503
Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Died27 January 1547(1547-01-27) (aged 43)
Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia, Holy Roman Empire
BurialSt. Vitus Cathedral
Spouse Ferdinand I of Germany
(later Holy Roman Emperor) ​ ​(m. 1521)​
Issue
HouseJagiellon
FatherVladislaus II of Hungary
MotherAnne of Foix-Candale

Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (23 July 1503 – 27 January 1547), sometimes known as Anna Jagellonica, was Queen of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary and Archduchess of Austria as the wife of King Ferdinand I (later Holy Roman Emperor).

Early life

She was the oldest child and only daughter of King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary (1456–1516) and his third wife Anne of Foix-Candale. King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia was her younger brother. Her paternal grandparents were King Casimir IV of Poland (of the Jagiellon dynasty) and Elisabeth of Austria, one of the heiresses of the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Duchy of Luxembourg and the Duchy of Kuyavia. Her maternal grandparents were Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale, and Catherine de Foix, an Infanta of the Kingdom of Navarre.

Anne was born in Buda (now Budapest). The death of Vladislaus II on 13 March 1516 left both siblings in the care of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilan I. It was arranged for Anna to marry his grandson, Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, second son of Queen Regnant Joanna of Castile and her late husband and co-ruler, Philip I of Castile. Anna and Mary moved first to Vienna, and then to Innsbruck. Maximilian rarely visited, but he sent his hunter home to instruct the two girls in the art of hunting. There was emphasis on their abilities to handle weapons and other physical skills. The Humanist education they enjoyed focused on problem-solving skills. They were also instructed in dancing, music, and came in contact with many humanists visited the imperial library there. Innsbruck was also home to a great weapon arsenal and a growing armament industry built by the emperor.

Marriage

Anna married Ferdinand on 26 May 1521 in Linz, Austria. At the time, Ferdinand was governing the Habsburg hereditary lands on behalf of his older brother Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. It was stipulated that Ferdinand should succeed Anne's brother Louis in case he died without legitimate male heirs.

It would however take more than five years before Anna became pregnant.Anna herself would ascribe her finally being with child due to the grace of God. She delivered their first child Elisabeth, whom she gave birth to in 1526.

Queen of Bohemia and Hungary

Queen Anne's Summer Palace in Prague
Habsburg lands in 1544. Anne's husband Ferdinand ruled the Austrian hereditary lands of the Habsburgs in the name of his elder brother, Charles I of Spain.

Louis died without a legitimate male heir after he was thrown from his horse at the conclusion of the Battle of Mohács against Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire on 29 August 1526. This left the thrones of both Bohemia and Hungary vacant. Ferdinand claimed both kingdoms and was elected king of Bohemia on 24 October of the same year with Anne as his queen.

Hungary was a more difficult case, as Suleiman had annexed much of its lands. Ferdinand was proclaimed king of Hungary by a group of nobles, but another faction of Hungarian nobles refused to allow a foreign ruler to hold that title and elected John Zápolya as an alternative king. The resulting conflict between the two rivals and their successors lasted until 1570 when John's son John Sigismund gave up the title king of Hungary in favor of Ferdinand's son Maximilian as part of the terms of the Treaty of Speyer. In 1531, Ferdinand's older brother Charles V decided Ferdinand would be his successor as Holy Roman Emperor, and Ferdinand was elected to the title King of the Romans.

Anne was entrusted by her husband with many responsibilities. During his stay in Brussels, she was appointed as Regent (Statthalterin). Together with the Bishop of Trieste, she was the Chair of his Hofrat (Court Council). In her husband's name, she presided over many Diets. She became famous for her charity and wisdom.

Ferdinand at first seemed to suffer from a lack of premarital experience, but in the end the marriage proved extremely successful both personally and politically. Anna and Ferdinand had fifteen children, all of whom were born in Bohemia or Austria. The kingdoms of both Bohemia and Hungary had suffered for centuries from premature deaths among heirs and a shortage of succession prospects, a predicament resolved by Anne's impressive fertility. Meanwhile, Anna served as Queen Consort of Bohemia and as one of three living Queens of Hungary until her death. She died in Prague, days after giving birth to her last daughter Joanna. In 1556, Charles V abdicated and Ferdinand succeeded as emperor, nine years after Anna's death. After Anna died, Ferdinand was advised to remarry several times by people around him, but he could not forget his wife and never remarried.

During Anna's life, her husband expanded the Castle of Linz to offer her more security in times of war. The Belvedere ("Queen Anne's Summer Palace"), one of the most beautiful buildings in Prague, was built for her on the grounds of Prague Castle starting in 1538. It was not completed in its present form until 1565, long after her death.

Children

Name Birth Death Notes
Elisabeth 9 July 1526 15 June 1545 Married the future King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland; no issue
Maximilian 31 July 1527 12 October 1576 Married his first cousin Maria of Spain; had issue
Anna 7 July 1528 16–17 October 1590 Married Albert V, Duke of Bavaria; had issue
Ferdinand 14 June 1529 24 January 1595 Married Philippine Welser; had issue; married his niece Anne Juliana Gonzaga; had issue
Maria 15 May 1531 11 December 1581 Married Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg; had issue
Magdalena 14 August 1532 10 September 1590 A nun
Catherine 15 September 1533 28 February 1572 Married King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland; no issue
Eleanor 2 November 1534 5 August 1594 Married William I, Duke of Mantua; had issue
Margaret 16 February 1536 12 March 1567 A nun
John 10 April 1538 20 March 1539 Died in childhood
Barbara 30 April 1539 19 September 1572 Married Alfonso II d'Este; no issue
Charles 3 June 1540 10 July 1590 Married his niece Maria Anna of Bavaria; had issue (including Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II)
Ursula 24 July 1541 30 April 1543 Died in childhood
Helena 7 January 1543 5 March 1574 A nun
Joanna 24 January 1547 10 April 1578 Married Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany; had issue

Ancestry

Ancestors of Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
8. Vladislaus II Jagiellon
4. Casimir IV Jagiellon
9. Sophia of Halshany
2. Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
10. Albert II, King of the Romans
5. Elisabeth of Austria
11. Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1. Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
12. John de Foix, 1st Earl of Kendal
6. Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale
13. Margaret Kerdeston
3. Anne of Foix-Candale
14. Gaston IV, Count of Foix
7. Catherine of Foix
15. Eleanor of Navarre

References

  1. ^ Henry Gardiner Adams, ed. (1857). "Anna of Hungary". A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography: 45. Wikidata Q115749214.
  2. ^ Previte-Orton 1962, p. 922.
  3. Royen, Laetitia V. G. Gorter-Van (1995). Maria van Hongarije, regentes der Nederlanden: een politieke analyse op basis van haar regentschaps-ordonnanties en haar correspondentie met Karel V (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren. pp. 41, 59–66, 373. ISBN 978-90-6550-394-7. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  4. Korotin, Ilse (19 May 2016). biografiA: Lexikon österreichischer Frauen (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. p. 126. ISBN 978-3-205-79590-2. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  5. Kohler, Alfred (2003). Ferdinand I., 1503-1564: Fürst, König und Kaiser (in German). C.H.Beck. pp. 96, 97. ISBN 978-3-406-50278-1. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  6. Korotin 2016, p. 126.
  7. ^ Priebatsch, Felix (1908), "Wladislaw II.", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 54, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 688–696
  8. ^ Noubel, P., ed. (1877). Revue de l'Agenais [Review of the Agenais]. Vol. 4. Société académique d'Agen. pp. 496–497.
  9. ^ Casimir IV, King of Poland at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  10. ^ Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Elisabeth von Oesterreich (Königin von Polen)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 167 – via Wikisource.

Sources

  • Henry Gardiner Adams, ed. (1857). "Anna of Hungary". A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography: 45. Wikidata Q115749214.
  • Previte-Orton, C.W. (1962). The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. II. Cambridge at the University Press.

External links

Media related to Anna of Bohemia and Hungary at Wikimedia Commons

Anne of Bohemia and Hungary House of JagiellonCadet branch of the House of GediminidBorn: 23 July 1503 Died: 27 January 1547
Royal titles
Preceded byMary of Austria Queen consort of Bohemia
Queen consort of Hungary and Croatia
1526–1547 		VacantTitle next held byMaria of Austria
Preceded byIsabella of Portugal Queen of the Romans
1531–1547
with Isabella of Portugal (1531–1539)
Archduchess consort of Austria
1521–1547
Queens and empresses of Germany
East Francia during the
Carolingian dynasty (843–911)
East Francia (911–919)
Kingdom of Germany (919–962)
Kingdom of Germany within the
Holy Roman Empire (962–1806)
German Empire (1871–1918)
Royal consorts of Bohemia
Přemyslid
c. 870–1198 (Duchesses)
1198–1306 (Queens)
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia
Non-dynastic
1306–1310
Luxembourg
1310–1437
Habsburg
1437–1457
Non-dynastic
1457–1471
Jagiellonian
1471–1526
Habsburg
1526–1780
Habsburg-Lorraine
1780–1918
  • also titled Queen of Bohemia
Queens of Hungary
Royal consorts of Austria
House of Babenberg
Interregnum
House of Habsburg
Austria
House of Habsburg
Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
House of Habsburg
Tyrol
Austrian archduchesses by marriage
Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
9th generation
10th generation
  • None
11th generation
12th generation
13th generation
14th generation
15th generation
16th generation
17th generation
18th generation
*also an infanta of Spain by marriage; **also a princess of Tuscany by marriage; ^also an archduchess of Austria in her own right
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