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| The stadium's ] was laid by ] ] in December 1999,<ref>{{cite web | title=City of Manchester Stadium: The Wembley rescuers| work=Independent| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19991212/ai_n14264364| accessdate=7 January 2008 | dateformat=mdy }}</ref> and construction began in January 2000.<ref>{{cite web | title=City of Manchester Stadium| work=Centre for Accessible Environments| url=http://www.cae.org.uk/casemanchester.html| accessdate=22 July 2006 | dateformat=mdy }}</ref> The stadium was designed by ] and constructed by ] at a cost of approximately £110 million, £77 million of which was provided by ], with the remainder funded by Manchester City Council.<ref name="legacy">{{cite web | title=City of Manchester Stadium| work=Commonwealth Games Legacy| url=http://www.gameslegacy.com/cgi-bin/index.cgi/30| accessdate=27 August 2006 |dateformat=mdy }}</ref> For the Commonwealth Games the stadium featured a single lower tier running around three sides of the ] track, and second tiers to the two sides, with an open-air temporary stand at one end. The first public event at the stadium was the opening ceremony of the 2002 Commonwealth Games on 25 July 2002. Among the dignitaries present at the ceremony was ]. During the ten days of competition, the stadium hosted all athletics events and the ]. Four Commonwealth records were set at the stadium, including the women's ] and the women's ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Land of Hope and Glory| work=Sporting Life| url=http://www.sportinglife.com/commonwealth_games/athletics/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=Sporting_Life/02/07/31/manual_203721.html| accessdate=27 August 2006 | dateformat=mdy }}</ref> | The stadium's ] was laid by ] ] in December 1999,<ref>{{cite web | title=City of Manchester Stadium: The Wembley rescuers| work=Independent| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19991212/ai_n14264364| accessdate=7 January 2008 | dateformat=mdy }}</ref> and construction began in January 2000.<ref>{{cite web | title=City of Manchester Stadium| work=Centre for Accessible Environments| url=http://www.cae.org.uk/casemanchester.html| accessdate=22 July 2006 | dateformat=mdy }}</ref> The stadium was designed by ] and constructed by ] at a cost of approximately £110 million, £77 million of which was provided by ], with the remainder funded by Manchester City Council.<ref name="legacy">{{cite web | title=City of Manchester Stadium| work=Commonwealth Games Legacy| url=http://www.gameslegacy.com/cgi-bin/index.cgi/30| accessdate=27 August 2006 |dateformat=mdy }}</ref> For the Commonwealth Games the stadium featured a single lower tier running around three sides of the ] track, and second tiers to the two sides, with an open-air temporary stand at one end. The first public event at the stadium was the opening ceremony of the 2002 Commonwealth Games on 25 July 2002. Among the dignitaries present at the ceremony was ]. During the ten days of competition, the stadium hosted all athletics events and the ]. Four Commonwealth records were set at the stadium, including the women's ] and the women's ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Land of Hope and Glory| work=Sporting Life| url=http://www.sportinglife.com/commonwealth_games/athletics/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=Sporting_Life/02/07/31/manual_203721.html| accessdate=27 August 2006 | dateformat=mdy }}</ref> | ||
| {{Double image stack|left|City of Manchester Stadium 2002.jpg|Eastlands East Stand.jpg|200|City of Manchester Stadium during the 2002 Commonwealth Games, with two tiers of permanent seating| |
{{Double image stack|left|City of Manchester Stadium 2002.jpg|Eastlands East Stand.jpg|200|City of Manchester Stadium during the 2002 Commonwealth Games, with two tiers of permanent seating|...and after redevelopment into a football stadium, with three tiers of seating|A fully occupied grandstand on a sunny day. In front of it is an athletics track.|Roughly the same camera position shows grass up to the blue seats of the stands. The stand is now split into three tiers of permanent seating.}} | ||
| After the Commonwealth Games, extensive work was carried out on the stadium to convert it for use as a football stadium. Following the success of athletics events at the Commonwealth Games, the decision to convert the stadium into a football venue received criticism from athletics figures such as ] and ],<ref>{{cite web | title=Athletics' stadium claim is pipe dream | work=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/commonwealthgames2002/hi/features/newsid_2164000/2164264.stm| accessdate=27 August 2006 |dateformat=mdy }}</ref> but redevelopment was deemed necessary to give the venue a financially viable long-term future. The track was removed and relaid at other athletics venues, and the ground level was lowered to make way for an additional tier of seating. The temporary stand was dismantled, and replaced with a permanent structure of similar design to the opposite end. This extensive work took a year and added 12,000 seats. Manchester City F.C. moved to the new ground for the ]. The conversion cost £35 million, which was paid for by the football club. | After the Commonwealth Games, extensive work was carried out on the stadium to convert it for use as a football stadium. Following the success of athletics events at the Commonwealth Games, the decision to convert the stadium into a football venue received criticism from athletics figures such as ] and ],<ref>{{cite web | title=Athletics' stadium claim is pipe dream | work=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/commonwealthgames2002/hi/features/newsid_2164000/2164264.stm| accessdate=27 August 2006 |dateformat=mdy }}</ref> but redevelopment was deemed necessary to give the venue a financially viable long-term future. The track was removed and relaid at other athletics venues, and the ground level was lowered to make way for an additional tier of seating. The temporary stand was dismantled, and replaced with a permanent structure of similar design to the opposite end. This extensive work took a year and added 12,000 seats. Manchester City F.C. moved to the new ground for the ]. The conversion cost £35 million, which was paid for by the football club. | ||
Revision as of 21:08, 20 July 2009
| COMS | |
 | |
| Location | Sportcity, Rowsley St, Manchester M11 3FF |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 53°28′59″N 2°12′1″W / 53.48306°N 2.20028°W / 53.48306; -2.20028 |
| Owner | Manchester City Council |
| Operator | Manchester City F.C. |
| Capacity | 47,726 |
| Field size | 105 × 68 metres |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1999 |
| Opened | 25 July, 2002 (Athletics) 10 August, 2003 (Football) |
| Construction cost | £110 million |
| Architect | Arup Associates |
| Tenants | |
| Manchester City F.C. (2003-present) 2002 Commonwealth Games 2008 UEFA Cup Final | |
The City of Manchester Stadium, which is also known as COMS or Eastlands, is a sports venue in Manchester, England. Originally designed as part of Manchester's failed bid for the 2000 Summer Olympics, the stadium was built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games at a cost of GB£110 million. After the Games, it was converted for use as a football ground, and became the home of Manchester City F.C. who moved there from Maine Road in 2003, signing a 250-year lease.
The stadium is bowl-shaped, with two tiers all the way around the ground and a third tier along the two side stands. As of 1 July 2009, it is the fourth largest stadium in the FA Premier League and twelfth largest in the United Kingdom with a seating capacity of 47,726. On 14 May 2008 it hosted the 2008 UEFA Cup Final.
History
Plans to build a stadium in east Manchester were first formulated in around 1990 as part of the city's bid to host the 2000 Summer Olympics, with Manchester City Council commissioning a design for an 80,000 capacity stadium on a brownfield site known colloquially as Eastlands. However, in October 1993 the games were awarded to Sydney, Australia. Manchester subsequently made a successful bid to host the 2002 Commonwealth Games, using the stadium plans from the Olympic bid. In 1996, the planned stadium competed with Wembley Stadium to gain funding to become the national stadium but the money was used to redevelop Wembley. The stadium's foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister Tony Blair in December 1999, and construction began in January 2000. The stadium was designed by Arup and constructed by John Laing at a cost of approximately £110 million, £77 million of which was provided by Sport England, with the remainder funded by Manchester City Council. For the Commonwealth Games the stadium featured a single lower tier running around three sides of the athletics track, and second tiers to the two sides, with an open-air temporary stand at one end. The first public event at the stadium was the opening ceremony of the 2002 Commonwealth Games on 25 July 2002. Among the dignitaries present at the ceremony was Queen Elizabeth II. During the ten days of competition, the stadium hosted all athletics events and the rugby sevens. Four Commonwealth records were set at the stadium, including the women's triple jump and the women's 5000 m.
After the Commonwealth Games, extensive work was carried out on the stadium to convert it for use as a football stadium. Following the success of athletics events at the Commonwealth Games, the decision to convert the stadium into a football venue received criticism from athletics figures such as Jonathan Edwards and Sebastian Coe, but redevelopment was deemed necessary to give the venue a financially viable long-term future. The track was removed and relaid at other athletics venues, and the ground level was lowered to make way for an additional tier of seating. The temporary stand was dismantled, and replaced with a permanent structure of similar design to the opposite end. This extensive work took a year and added 12,000 seats. Manchester City F.C. moved to the new ground for the 2003–04 season. The conversion cost £35 million, which was paid for by the football club.
The first public football match at the stadium was a friendly between Manchester City and Barcelona on 10 August 2003. Manchester City won the game 2–1, with the first goal at the stadium scored by Nicolas Anelka. The first competitive match followed four days later, a UEFA Cup contest between Manchester City and Welsh Premier League side TNS, which City won 5–0. The record football attendance at the stadium is 47,331, which was set at a Premier League game when Manchester City lost to Chelsea with a score of 1 – 3 on 13 September 2008.
The stadium has also hosted several other sporting events. It became the 50th stadium to host an England international football match when England played Japan on 1 June 2004, and on 30 October of that year it played host to a rugby league match between Great Britain and Australia in the Tri-Nations series. In June 2005 the stadium hosted England's opening game in the UEFA Women's Championship, setting an attendance record for the competition. It is rated as a elite stadium by UEFA, and hosted the 2008 UEFA Cup Final between Rangers and Zenit St Petersburg.
| Season | Average |
|---|---|
| 2008–09 | 42,887 |
| 2007–08 | 42,077 |
| 2006–07 | 39,997 |
| 2005–06 | 42,856 |
| 2004–05 | 45,192 |
| 2003–04 | 46,384 |
The stadium has a number of unofficial alternative names. Eastlands was used before the stadium was officially named and is still in common use, and City of Manchester Stadium is sometimes abbreviated to COMS when written. The Blue Camp, a pun on Barcelona's Nou Camp, found little favour. After the club were taken over by the Abu Dhabi United Group from the Middle East in 2008 some supporters jokingly referred to the stadium as Middle Eastlands. The stadium has generally received positive feedback from fans, coming second behind Old Trafford in a 2005 poll to find the United Kingdom's favourite football ground. However, the atmosphere inside the stadium has sometimes faced criticism, with detractors regarding the atmosphere as inferior to that of Maine Road. But the atmosphere has improved as the seasons have gone by with the fans getting used to the stadium. The stadium is currently owned by Manchester City Council and is leased by the football club. The club were bought by new owners in early September 2008 which made them the richest football club in the world, prompting suggestions that the club could consider buying the stadium outright
Structure and facilities
The interior of the City of Manchester Stadium is a continuous oval bowl, with three tiers of seating at the sides, and two tiers at each end. While the seating is continuous, each side of the stadium has its own name in the manner of a traditional football ground. Initially, all sides of the stadium were named by compass direction (North Stand and South Stand for the ends, East Stand and West Stand for the sides). In February 2004 the West Stand was renamed the Colin Bell Stand in honour of the former player. The South Stand was officially named the Key 103 Stand for sponsorship reasons from 2003 to 2006, though this designation was largely ignored by supporters. A portion of the North Stand is designated the Family Stand, and is reserved for supporters with children. The East Stand is unofficially known to fans as the Kippax after the corresponding stand at Maine Road. Supporters of visiting teams are allocated part of the South Stand. There are 68 executive boxes around the stadium, located along the West, North and East Stands. The boxes on the East and West stands seat 10 people inside and outside, while the boxes on the North Stand seat 8 people inside and outside.
The stadium roof is toroidal in shape, and is suspended from steel cables attached to eight towers, which also provide access to the upper tiers of seating via spiral ramps. The areas without seating in each corner have moveable louvres, to allow for ventilation of the pitch. Entry is gained by RFID smart card rather than the traditional manned turnstile. This system can admit up to 1,200 people per minute around all entrances. A service tunnel running under the stadium provides access for emergency vehicles, and allows the visiting team's coach to enter the stadium directly. Inside the stadium are six themed restaurants, two of which have views of the pitch, and a number of conference facilities. The stadium is also licensed for marriage ceremonies.
The City of Manchester Stadium has a UEFA standard dimension pitch, 105 metres x 68 metres, and features a natural grass pitch reinforced with artificial grass fibres made by Desso. There are 218 floodlights in the stadium each using 2000 watts. In total they produce 436,000 watts when they are all on.
The stadium is the centrepiece of an area known as Sportcity , which also includes several other sporting venues. Adjacent to the stadium is the Regional Athletics Arena, which served as a warm-up track during the Commonwealth Games, and is now a 6,178 capacity venue that hosts national athletics trials and Manchester City reserve team games. The Manchester Velodrome and the National Squash Centre are a short distance from the stadium. In front of the stadium is the tallest sculpture in the UK, B of the Bang, built to commemorate the success of the 2002 Commonwealth Games. In September 2006, Manchester City received planning permission to build an 85 m (279 ft) wind turbine at the stadium. Designed by Norman Foster, the turbine was intended to provide power for the stadium and nearby homes, but safety concerns about ice on the blades led to the proposal being dropped.
The City of Manchester Stadium has won a number of design awards, including the 2004 RIBA Inclusive Design Award for inclusivity in building design, and the 2003 Institution of Structural Engineers Structural Special Award.
On 30 January 2007 it was announced that the UK's first Super Casino would be built in the Sportcity area close to the stadium, plans for this have since been abandoned however.
Transport
The City of Manchester Stadium is located to the east of Manchester city centre. The stadium site itself has 2,000 parking spaces, with another 8,000 spaces in the surrounding area provided by local businesses and schools working in partnership with the football club. The nearest railway station is Ashburys, a 15-minute walk south of the stadium, though services are limited due to the small size of the station. Manchester Piccadilly, which serves mainline trains from London, Birmingham and Edinburgh, is a 30-minute signposted walk away. Several special bus services serve the stadium when events take place.
An extension to the Metrolink tram system with a stop at the stadium was announced in 2000, but following a government spending review the plan was put on hold in July 2004. However, in July 2006 funding for the extension was reinstated, and the stadium will have its own Metrolink station in 2012.
Concerts
Outside the football season the stadium hosts occasional concerts, and is one of the UK's largest music venues, having a maximum capacity of 60,000 for performances. The first concert at the venue was a performance by the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 2004, supported by soul legend James Brown. Local band and vocal Manchester City supporters Oasis have played a number of concerts at the stadium, one of which was featured on their DVD Lord Don't Slow Me Down. Other performers have included Doves, U2, Bon Jovi, Foo Fighters, Rod Stewart, George Michael, Nickelback, Kings of Leon, The Feeling, Lulu and Take That, who released one their 2006 'Ultimate Tour' concerts from the venue on DVD.
Summer activities such as concerts and boxing matches often take a toll on the pitch. In 2008, end of season renovation, coupled with an early start to the football season, meant the pitch was not ready in time for the first home fixture. As a result, Manchester City played their UEFA Cup first round qualifying match at Barnsley's Oakwell Stadium.
Footnotes
- "Stadium History". Manchester City FC official website. Retrieved 18 September.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - "COMS return for Bon Jovi". M.E.N. media (Manchester Evening News). Retrieved 2008-09-01.
- "Rossoneri set for Eastlands". M.E.N. media (Manchester Evening News). Retrieved 2008-09-01.
- "Why Blues must cash in on name game". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- "City of Manchester Stadium: The Wembley rescuers". Independent. Retrieved 7 January 2008.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "City of Manchester Stadium". Centre for Accessible Environments. Retrieved 22 July 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - ^ "City of Manchester Stadium". Commonwealth Games Legacy. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Land of Hope and Glory". Sporting Life. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Athletics' stadium claim is pipe dream". BBC. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - ^ James, Gary (2006). Manchester City - The Complete Record. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 1-85983-512-0.
- "Record Breakers". The FA. Retrieved 29 August 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Man City stadium gets Uefa final". BBC. Retrieved 4 October 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Kev plans glory for Blue Camp". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 19 October 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Man City set sights on trophies". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 September 2008.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Old Trafford 'UK's favourite football ground'". Life Style Extra. Retrieved 19 September 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Blue Moan". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 18 September 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Man City tops football rich league with Arab takeover". Northern and Shell Media Publications (Daily Express). Retrieved 2008-09-04.
- "The new football powerhouse". M.E.N. media (Manchester Evening News). Retrieved 2008-09-04.
- James, Gary (2006). Manchester City - The Complete Record. Derby: Breedon. pp. 103–5. ISBN 1-85983-512-0.
- "Stand Named After Colin Bell". Manchester City Football Club. Retrieved 22 July 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Official Sponsors". Manchester City Football Club. Retrieved 22 July 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - James, Gary (2006). Manchester City - The Complete Record. Derby: Breedon. p. 105. ISBN 1-85983-512-0.
- "Manchester City kicks off innovative smartcard services and sponsorships with wireless, RF-enabled Intelligent Stadium" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help)(pdf) - "Blue-heaven wedding". Manchester evening News. Retrieved 28 August 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Manchester City FC - City Top Tens". Manchester City FC. Retrieved 2008-09-04.
- Inglis, Simon (2004). Played in Manchester. London: English Heritage. ISBN 1-873592-78-7.
- "City stadium turbine plan backed". BBC News. Retrieved 30 September 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Building prize for 'icon Gherkin'". BBC. Retrieved 7 January 2008.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "City of Manchester Stadium and Millennium Bridge win top structural engineering awards". Retrieved 8 January 2008.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Manchester wins super-casino race". BBC News. 2007-01-30. Retrieved 2007-01-31.
- "End of the line for Big Bang tram plan". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 23 July 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "Metrolink - the little Bang?". BBC. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dateformat=ignored (help) - "City confirm Oakwell for UEFA Cup tie". mcfc.co.uk. 2008-06-20. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
References
- The Phaidon Atlas of Contemporary World Architecture - Comprehensive Edition. Phaidon Press. ISBN 0-7148-4312-1.
- The Phaidon Atlas of Contemporary World Architecture - Travel Edition. Phaidon Press. 2005. ISBN 0-7148-4450-0.
External links
- City of Manchester Stadium official website
- Manchester City Football Club official website
- Images tagged City of Manchester Stadium at Flickr
| Preceded byHampden Park Glasgow |
UEFA Cup Final Venue 2008 |
Succeeded byŞükrü Saraçoğlu Stadyumu Istanbul |
| Manchester City Football Club | |
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| History | |
| People | |
| Grounds |
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| Training grounds |
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| Affiliated football teams under CFG | |
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| Commonwealth Games stadiums | |
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