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| region = ] |
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| region = ] |
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| ethnicity = ] |
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| ethnicity = ] |
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|image=] |
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| image = File:Ladakhi.png |
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| speakers = |
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| speakers = |
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| date = |
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| date = |
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| ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref> |
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| ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref> |
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| fam4 = ] |
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| fam4 = ] |
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| fam5 = ] |
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| fam5 = ] |
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| fam6 = ] |
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| fam6 = ] |
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| script = ] |
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| script = ] |
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| nation = |
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| nation = |
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| ld1 = Ladakhi |
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| glotto = sham1264 |
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| glotto = sham1264 |
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| glottorefname = Shamskatic |
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| glottorefname = Shamskatic |
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| speakers2 = Most speakers counted under "Bhoti"{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} |
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| speakers2 = Most speakers counted under "Bhoti"{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} |
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| map2 = Lang Status 80-VU.png |
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| map2 = Lang Status 80-VU.svg |
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| mapcaption2 = <center>{{small|Ladakhi is classified as Vulnerable by the ] ]}}</center> |
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| mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Ladakhi is classified as Vulnerable by the ] '']''}}}} |
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| imagesize = 250px |
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}} |
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}} |
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The '''Shamskat dialect''' ({{langx|lbj|{{nq|གཤམ་སྐད}}}}) of the ] is spoken in the ] region of ], a region administered by India as a ]. Along the Indus, there is a clear geographical boundary between two dialects of Shamskat and Kenskat. ], the first village of Shamskat speakers, lies in the sharply cut basin near the narrow gorge of Indus river.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Turin |first1=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5MoDCJP3VPUC&dq=shamskat&pg=PA240 |title=Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax |last2=Zeisler |first2=Bettina |date=2011-04-21 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-19448-9 |pages=240–290 |language=en}}</ref> It is the predominant language in the west of the ]-dominated district of ]. Shamskat pronunciation resembles that of ]. Shamskat retains its ] vocabulary, while the ] and ] have little influence from the vocabulary of its neighbour ]. The native speakers of these languages are called ''Shamma''. |
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==Pronunciation== |
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The '''shamskat dilect ''' is dilect of ] spoken in the sham region of ], a region administered by ] as a ]. It is the predominant language in the west of the ]-dominated district of ]. |
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Shamskat is usually written using ], with the pronunciation being much closer to written ] than most other ]. Shamskat pronounces many of the prefix, suffix and head letters that are silent in many other Tibetic languages, in particular ].<ref>Bielmeier, Roland. 1985. 'A Survey of the Development of Western and South-western Tibetan dialects', in Barbara Nimri Aziz and Matthew Kapstein (eds.), ''Soundings in Tibetan Civilisation''.</ref> |
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==vacoubulary pronounciation== |
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shamskat is usually written using ] with the pronunciation of shamskat being much closer to written ] than most other ]. shamskat pronounce many of the prefix, suffix and head letters that are silent in many other Tibetic languages, in particular the ].<ref>Bielmeier, Roland. 1985. 'A Survey of the Development of Western and South-western Tibetan dialects', in Barbara Nimri Aziz and Matthew Kapstein (eds.), ''Soundings in Tibetan Civilisation''.</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ Caption text |
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|+ Caption text |
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! English !! Classical Tibetan !! Shamskat dilect of ladakhi langauge !! Upperleh nyoma dilect of Ladakhi !! |
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! English !! Classical Tibetan !! Shamskat dilect of ladakhi language !! Upperleh nyoma dilect of Ladakhi |
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| Window|| སྐར་ཁུང (skarkhung) || skarkhung|| karhung || |
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| Window|| སྐར་ཁུང (skarkhung) || skarkhung|| karhung |
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| Children || ཕྲུ་གུ(phrugu)|| phrugu || thugu || |
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| Children || ཕྲུ་གུ(phrugu)|| phrugu || thugu |
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| Girl|| བུ་མོ(bumo)|| Bumo || pomo|| |
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| Girl|| བུ་མོ(bumo)|| Bumo || pomo |
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| To forget || རྗེད(rjed)|| rjed || zhed || |
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| To forget || རྗེད(rjed)|| rjed || zhed |
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| Sad || སྡུག་པོ(sdukpo)|| sdukpo || dukpo|| |
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| Sad || སྡུག་པོ(sdukpo)|| sdukpo || dukpo |
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| message|| ཕྲིན(phrin)|| phrin || thin|| |
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| message|| ཕྲིན(phrin)|| phrin || thin |
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| Buckwheat || བྲོ(bro)|| bro || dao || |
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| Buckwheat || བྲོ(bro)|| bro || dao |
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| poplar tree || དབྱར་པ(dByarpa)|| |
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| poplar tree || དབྱར་པ(dByarpa) || zbyarpa || Byarpa |
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zbyarpa |
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| cream || འོ་སྤྲིས(ospris)|| ospris || osri |
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|| Byarpa || |
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|Door || སྒོ(sgo) || sgo ||go |
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| cream || འོ་སྲིས(ospris)|| ospris || osri || |
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|Horse || རྟ(rta) || rta ||sta |
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|Door || སྒོ(sgo) || sgo ||go || |
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|Dry || སྐམ་པོ(skampo) ||skambo ||kampo |
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==References== |
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==References== |
Ladakhi is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
Union Territory of Ladakh