Ey Iran: Difference between revisions

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	{{Short description\|~~Iran~~ patriotic song}}		{{Short description\|Iranian patriotic song}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2022}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2022}}
	{{Infobox anthem		{{Infobox anthem
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	\| sound = Ey Iran (Instrumental).ogg		\| sound = Ey Iran (Instrumental).ogg
	\| sound_title = Instrumental rendition in ]}}		\| sound_title = Instrumental rendition in ]}}
		⚫	{{Listen
		⚫	\| filename =Ey Iran (vocal).ogg
		⚫	\| title =Ey Iran
		⚫	\| description =Vocal version (recorded circa 1990's)
		⚫	\| pos =
		⚫	}}
		⚫	{{Listen
		⚫	\| filename =Ey Iran (Santoor).ogg
		⚫	\| title =Ey Iran
		⚫	\| description =With ]
		⚫	\| pos =}}

	"'''{{translit\|fa\|Ey Irān\|italic=no}}'''" ({{~~lang-~~fa\|ای ایران\|lit=O Iran~~!}}, {{IPA~~\|~~fa\|ʔej ʔiːˈɹɒːn\|pron~~}}) is an Iranian patriotic song that serves as the country's unofficial national anthem. The music was composed by ], and the lyrics were written by ].<ref name="encycl"> ''Encyclopædia Iranica''</ref> This anthem was first performed by ].<ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=uuQNbHXcHmo \| title=Ey Iran \| website=] }}</ref>		"'''{{translit\|fa\|Ey Irān\|italic=no}}'''" ({{langx\|fa\|ای ایران\|lit=O Iran\|label=none}}) is an Iranian patriotic song that serves as the country's unofficial national anthem. The music was composed by ], and the lyrics were written by ].<ref name="encycl"> ''Encyclopædia Iranica''</ref> This anthem was first performed by ].<ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=uuQNbHXcHmo \| title=Ey Iran \| website=] }}</ref>

	==History==		==History==
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	==Lyrics==		==Lyrics==
⚫	{{Listen
⚫	\| filename =Ey Iran (vocal).ogg
⚫	\| title =Ey Iran
⚫	\| description =Vocal version (recorded circa 1990's)
⚫	\| pos =
⚫	}}
⚫	{{Listen
⚫	\| filename =Ey Iran (Santoor).ogg
⚫	\| title =Ey Iran
⚫	\| description =With ]
⚫	\| pos =}}

	=== Persian original ===		=== Persian original ===
			<div style="overflow-x:auto;">
	{\|class="wikitable"		{\|class="wikitable"
	! ~~style="background-color:#228B22;color:#FFFFFF;" \|~~ Perso-Arabic script		! ]
	! ~~style="background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#EBA400;" \|~~ Latin script		! ]
	! ~~style="background-color:#FF0000;color:#FFFFFF;"~~ \| IPA transcription		! ]
	\|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;"		\|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;"
	\|<poem>ای ایران ای مرز پرگهر		\|<poem>ای ایران ای مرز پرگهر
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	جان من فدای خاک پاک میهنم		جان من فدای خاک پاک میهنم

	<small>''':برگردان'''~~</small>~~		{{small\|''':برگردان'''}}
	مهر تو چون شد پیشه‌ام		مهر تو چون شد پیشه‌ام
	دور از تو نیست اندیشه‌ام		دور از تو نیست اندیشه‌ام
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	نور ایزدی همیشه رهنمای ماست		نور ایزدی همیشه رهنمای ماست

	<small>'''برگردان'''~~</small>~~		{{small\|'''''برگردان'''''}}

	ایران ای خرم بهشت من		ایران ای خرم بهشت من
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	مهر اگر برون رود تهی شود دلم		مهر اگر برون رود تهی شود دلم

	<small>'''برگردان'''~~</small>~~<ref> ''Persian DNA<sup>TM</sup>''.<br><br>"Ey IRAN, Ey Marze Por Gohar, ...<br>The Greatest Iranian National Anthem"</ref><ref>. ''Persian Arts & Cultural Communities''. 15 February 2018.</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://music.iranseda.ir/detailsAlbum/?VALID=TRUE&g=154385\|title=ای ایران\|website=book.iranseda.ir}}</ref><ref>https://www.daryadadvar.com/tag/ای-ایران/ ای ایران<br><br>"Ey Iran, Norooz 1387<br>Iran Heritage Foundation (IHF)<br>Piano: Tara Kamangar<br>Flute: Susan McCarthy"<br><br>London (2007).</ref></poem>		{{small\|'''''برگردان'''''}}<ref> ''Persian DNA<sup>TM</sup>''.<br><br>"Ey IRAN, Ey Marze Por Gohar, ...<br>The Greatest Iranian National Anthem"</ref><ref>. ''Persian Arts & Cultural Communities''. 15 February 2018.</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://music.iranseda.ir/detailsAlbum/?VALID=TRUE&g=154385\|title=ای ایران\|website=book.iranseda.ir}}</ref><ref>https://www.daryadadvar.com/tag/ای-ایران/ ای ایران<br><br>"Ey Iran, Norooz 1387<br>Iran Heritage Foundation (IHF)<br>Piano: Tara Kamangar<br>Flute: Susan McCarthy"<br><br>London (2007).</ref></poem>
	\|<poem>{{translit\|fa\|Ey Irān ey marze por gohar		\|<poem>{{translit\|fa\|Ey Irān ey marze por gohar
	Ey ~~xākat~~ sarceshmeye honar		Ey khākat sarceshmeye honar
	Dur az to andisheye badān		Dur az to andisheye badān
	Pāyandeh māni to jāvedān		Pāyandeh māni to jāvedān
	Ey doshman ar to sange ~~xārei~~, man āhanam		Ey doshman ar to sange khāreyi, man āhanam
	Jāne man fadāye ~~xāke~~ pāke mihanam		Jāne man fadāye khāke pāke mihanam

	{{small\|'''Bargardān:'''}}		{{small\|'''Bargardān:'''}}
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	Dur az to nist andisheam		Dur az to nist andisheam
	𝄆 Dar rāhe to key arzeshi dārad in jāne mā		𝄆 Dar rāhe to key arzeshi dārad in jāne mā
	Pāyandeh bād ~~xāke~~ Irāne mā 𝄇		Pāyandeh bād khāke Irāne mā 𝄇

	Sange kuhat dorr o ~~gauhar~~ ast		Sange kuhat dorr o govhar ast
	~~Xāke~~ dashtat behtar az zar ast		Khāke dashtat behtar az zar ast
	Mehrat az del key borun konam		Mehrat az del key borun konam
	Bargu bimehre to cun konam		Bargu bimehre to cun konam
	Tā gardeshe jahān o ~~daure~~ āsemān be pāst		Tā gardeshe jahān o dovre āsemān be pāst
	Nure izadi hamisheh rahnamāye pāst		Nure izadi hamisheh rahnamāye pāst

	{{yesitalic\|{{small\|'''Bargardān'''}}}}		{{yesitalic\|{{small\|'''Bargardān'''}}}}

	Irān ey ~~xorram~~ beheshte man		Irān ey khorram beheshte man
	~~Raushan~~ az to sarneveshte man		Rovshan az to sarneveshte man
	Gar ātash bārad be peykaram		Gar ātash bārad be peykaram
	Joz mehrat dar del naparvaram		Joz mehrat dar del naparvaram
	Az āb o ~~xāk~~ o mehre to sereshteh shod gelam		Az āb o khāk o mehre to sereshteh shod gelam
	Mehr agar borun ravad tohi shavad delam		Mehr agar borun ravad tohi shavad delam

	{{yesitalic\|{{small\|'''Bargardān'''}}}}\|italic=no}}</poem>		{{yesitalic\|{{small\|'''Bargardān'''}}}}\|italic=no}}</poem>
	\|<poem>		\|<poem>






	{{small\|''':'''}}		{{small\|''':'''}}


	𝄆		𝄆
	'' 𝄇		𝄇








	{{small\|''''''}}		{{small\|''''''}}








	{{small\|''''''}}</poem>		{{small\|''''''}}</poem>
	\|}		\|}</div>
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+		\|+
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	== See also ==		== See also ==
			* ]
	* ]		* ]

Latest revision as of 17:30, 29 December 2024

Iranian patriotic song

*Ey Irān*
English: 'O Iran'
ای ایران
Sheet music
Unofficial anthem of Iran Former national anthem of the Interim Government of Iran
Lyrics	Hossein Gol-e-Golab, 1944
Music	Ruhollah Khaleqi
Adopted	1979
Relinquished	1979

Audio sample
Instrumental rendition in E minor file help

Ey Iran

Vocal version (recorded circa 1990's)

Problems playing this file? See media help.

Ey Iran

With santoor

Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Ey Irān" (ای ایران, 'O Iran') is an Iranian patriotic song that serves as the country's unofficial national anthem. The music was composed by Ruhollah Khaleqi, and the lyrics were written by Hossein Gol-e-Golab. This anthem was first performed by Gholam-Hossein Banan.

History

The song's history dates back to World War II. In September 1941, Allied forces occupied Iran following an Anglo-Soviet invasion that overthrew Reza Shah. Hossein Gol-e-Golab was inspired to write a poem on Iranian nationalism when he saw Allied flags waving from an Iranian military barracks in Tehran. One day, when visiting Tehran, Gol-e-Golab witnessed a heated conversation between a British soldier and an Iranian officer. When Gol-e-Golab recounted the incident, he wanted to write a poem to keep Iran and the Iranian spirit alive in it. Khaleqi decided to compose the song and Banan would sing the poem.

Gol-e-Golab was inspired to write this song by his patriotism. He was quoted as saying:

In 1944, the footsteps of the invading armies in the streets were enough to rattle any patriot and inspired me to write this anthem. Professor Ruhollah Khaleqi wrote the music and despite all the political opposition, it found its way into the heart and soul of the people.

"Ey Irān" served as the country's de facto national anthem for a brief period with the establishment of Iran's interim government following the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

Performances

Its first performance was held for two consecutive nights on 27 October 1944 in the military primary school, performed by Banan on Istanbul Street. "Ey Irān" garnered a lot of popularity that listeners demanded its repetition; thus, it was renewed three times. The reception and impact of this anthem caused the then minister of culture to invite the musicians to the Sound Broadcasting Center to record a page of it and broadcast it daily on Radio Tehran.

After the Revolution of 1979, several people were imprisoned for collaborating in the preparation of this anthem, and singing it was considered a crime, but after a while, it was used to inspire soldiers in the Iran–Iraq War.

In 1990, Golnush Khaleqi, the daughter of Ruhollah Khaleghi, who was in Tehran for the 25th anniversary of her father's death, re-arranged the anthem for orchestra, solo and group singing, which was released on the album May Nab by Sorush Publications. The monologue in this version is performed by Rashid Vatandust.

Lyrics

Persian original

Perso-Arabic script	Latin script	IPA transcription
ای ایران ای مرز پرگهر ای خاکت سرچشمه هنر دور از تو اندیشه بدان پاینده مانی تو جاودان ای دشمن ار تو سنگ خاره‌ای من آهنم جان من فدای خاک پاک میهنم :برگردان مهر تو چون شد پیشه‌ام دور از تو نیست اندیشه‌ام در راه تو کی ارزشی دارد این جان ما 𝄇 𝄆 پاینده باد خاک ایران ما سنگ کوهت در و گوهر است خاک دشتت بهتر از زر است مهرت از دل کی برون کنم برگو بی‌مهر تو چون کنم تا گردش جهان و دور آسمان به پاست نور ایزدی همیشه رهنمای ماست برگردان ایران ای خرم بهشت من روشن از تو سرنوشت من گر آتش بارد به پیکرم جز مهرت در دل نپرورم از آب و خاک و مهر تو سرشته شد گلم مهر اگر برون رود تهی شود دلم برگردان	Ey Irān ey marze por gohar Ey khākat sarceshmeye honar Dur az to andisheye badān Pāyandeh māni to jāvedān Ey doshman ar to sange khāreyi, man āhanam Jāne man fadāye khāke pāke mihanam Bargardān: Mehre to con shod pisheam Dur az to nist andisheam 𝄆 Dar rāhe to key arzeshi dārad in jāne mā Pāyandeh bād khāke Irāne mā 𝄇 Sange kuhat dorr o govhar ast Khāke dashtat behtar az zar ast Mehrat az del key borun konam Bargu bimehre to cun konam Tā gardeshe jahān o dovre āsemān be pāst Nure izadi hamisheh rahnamāye pāst Bargardān Irān ey khorram beheshte man Rovshan az to sarneveshte man Gar ātash bārad be peykaram Joz mehrat dar del naparvaram Az āb o khāk o mehre to sereshteh shod gelam Mehr agar borun ravad tohi shavad delam Bargardān	: 𝄆 𝄇


English translation
O Iran, the land of gems abound, O the wellspring of arts is your ground. Far from you may the thoughts of evil be, Long may you last and eternal be. O enemy, if you are of rock, I am of iron, May my life be sacrificed for my homeland's pure soil. Refrain: Since your love became my calling, Never far are my thoughts from you. 𝄆 In your cause, when do our lives have value? Eternal may the land of Iran be. 𝄇 The stones of your peaks are jewels and pearls, Greater than gold are your valleys' soils. When would I ever doff your ardor? Tell me what I'd do without your fervor? As long as the earth revolves and the sky cycles, The light of the Divine will always guide us. Refrain Iran, o my gorgeous paradise, Bright is my destiny because to you. Even if fire on my body rains, I'll cherish naught but my love for you. I am made of your love, your waters and your earth, If your love leaves my heart, empty it will become. Refrain

References

EY IRĀN Encyclopædia Iranica
"Ey Iran". YouTube.
Akbarzadeh, Pejman (12 November 2015). "داستان آفرینش "ای ایران" و ماجراهای دیگر در گفت‌وگو با گلنوش خالقی، دختر روح الله خالقی". BBC News (in Persian). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
Hoseyni Dehkordi, Morteza; Loloi, Parvin. "EY IRĀN". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
""روزنامه شرق (1389/09/07): چگونه سرود ای ایران خلق شد"". Magiran (in Persian).
""چگونه "ای ایران" خلق شد؟ / مثلت طلایی بنان، خالقی و گل‌گلاب چه کردند؟"". Tabnak (in Persian). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
""استاد گل گلاب"". Aftabir. December 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
Akbarzadeh, Peyman. "یکصدمین سال تولد روح الله خالقی در رادیو زمانه". Zamaaneh. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
اى ايران Persian DNA.

"Ey IRAN, Ey Marze Por Gohar, ...
The Greatest Iranian National Anthem"
سرود ای ایران. Persian Arts & Cultural Communities. 15 February 2018.
"ای ایران". book.iranseda.ir.
https://www.daryadadvar.com/tag/ای-ایران/ ای ایران

"Ey Iran, Norooz 1387
Iran Heritage Foundation (IHF)
Piano: Tara Kamangar
Flute: Susan McCarthy"

London (2007).

External links

Ey Irân, Ruhollâh Xâleqi (music), Hossein Golgolâb (lyrics), Golnuš Xâleqi (arrangement, 1991)
Thousands of Persians sing EY IRÂN in the Nôruz Concert, Oberhausen Arena, March 2014 (VIDEO)
Original version of EY IRÂN anthem with the complete lyrics in Persian
English translation
Ey Irân, Ey Irân Video by Daryâ Dâdvar 2007.
Ey Irân performed by Zoroastrian Gatha Group, MPEG audio.

v t e National symbols of Iran
Flag	The Three-Color Flag
Emblems	Lion and Sun (1846–1979) I.R.I. Emblem (since 1980) Faravahar
Anthems	"The Royal Salute" (1873–1909) "The Imperial Anthem" (1933–1979) "Long Live Iran" (1980–1990) "Sorude Melli" (1990–present) "Ey Iran"
World Heritage Sites in Iran Intangible Cultural Heritage of Iran

v t e National anthems of Iran
The Royal Salute – first national anthem of the late Qajar era Salute of the Sublime State of Persia – second national anthem of the late Qajar era Imperial Anthem of Iran – national anthem of the Pahlavi era Ey Iran – patriotic anthem since 1941 A Lasting Iran – national anthem of 1980s National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran – current national anthem

National anthems of Iran

The Royal Salute – first national anthem of the late Qajar era
Salute of the Sublime State of Persia – second national anthem of the late Qajar era
Imperial Anthem of Iran – national anthem of the Pahlavi era
Ey Iran – patriotic anthem since 1941
A Lasting Iran – national anthem of 1980s
National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran – current national anthem

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