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{{Short description|Extinct Ossetian dialect of Hungary}} |
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{{ref improve|date=July 2013}} |
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{{Expand Russian|date=April 2024}} |
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{{refimprove|date=July 2013}} |
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{{Infobox language |
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{{Infobox language |
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|name=Jassic |
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|name=Jassic |
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|altname=Yassic |
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|altname=Yassic |
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|nativename=jász |
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|nativename={{lang|ysc|jász}} |
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|states=Hungary |
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|states=] |
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|ethnicity=] |
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|ethnicity=] |
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|extinct=15th century?<ref>{{cite web|title=Yassic |url=http://multitree.org/codes/ysc |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141223133610/http://multitree.org/codes/ysc |url-status=dead |publisher=] |archive-date=23 December 2014 |access-date=18 May 2024 |quote=15th century AD?}}</ref> |
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|extinct=15th century? |
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|familycolor=Indo-European |
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|familycolor=Indo-European |
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|fam2=] |
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|fam2=] |
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|fam3=] |
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|fam3=] |
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|fam4=]? |
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|fam4=] |
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|fam5=] |
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|fam5=] |
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|fam6=] |
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|iso3=ysc |
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|iso3=ysc |
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|linglist=ysc |
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|linglist=ysc |
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|glotto=jass1238 |
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|glotto=jass1238 |
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|glottorefname=Jassic |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''Jassic''' ({{langx|hu|jász}}) is an extinct ] of the ] once spoken in ], named after the ], a nomadic tribe that settled in Hungary in the 13th century. |
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==History== |
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'''Jassic''' ({{lang-hu|jász}}), is a ] of the ] and the name of a nomadic tribe settled in ] in the 13th century. |
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The Jasz (Jassic) people came to Hungary together with the ], chased by the ]. They were admitted by the Hungarian king ], hoping that they would assist in fighting against a Mongol-Tatar invasion. But shortly after their entry, the relationship worsened dramatically between the Hungarian nobility and the Cumanian-Jassic tribes and they left the country. After the end of the Mongol-Tatar occupation they returned and were settled in the central part of the ]. |
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Initially, their main occupation was animal husbandry. During the next two centuries they were assimilated into the Hungarian population and their language disappeared, but they preserved their Jassic identity and their regional autonomy until 1876. Over a dozen settlements in Central Hungary (e.g. ], ], and ]) still bear their name. The historical, ethnographical and geographical region of ], as well as of the modern ], are among the many place names linked to them. The name of the city of ] in Romania may also derive from the name of the people. |
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The ] came to Hungary together with the ], chased by the Mongol-Tatars. They were admitted by the Hungarian king ], hoping that they would assist in fighting against a Mongol-Tatar invasion. But shortly after their entry, the relationship worsened dramatically between the Hungarian nobility and the Cumanian-Jassic tribes and they left the country. After the end of the Mongol-Tatar occupation they returned and were settled in the central part of the ]. |
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The only literary record of the Jassic language was found in the 1950s in the ]. It is a one-page glossary containing 34 words mainly related to products of agriculture (types of grain, cattle, etc.) probably compiled for fiscal or mercantile purposes. The glossary was interpreted with the help of Ossetian analogues from the ] dialect. (Németh 1959) |
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Initially, their main occupation was animal husbandry. During the next two centuries they were fully assimilated to the Hungarian population, their language disappeared, but they preserved their Jassic identity and their regional autonomy until 1876. Over a dozen settlements in Central Hungary (e.g. ], ], ]) still bear their name. The name of the city of ] in Romania may also derive from the name of the people. |
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The only literary record of the Jassic language was found in the 1950s in the ]. It is a short 1-page glossary containing 34 words mainly related to products of agriculture (types of grain, cattle, etc.) probably compiled for fiscal or merchant purposes. The glossary was interpreted with the help of Ossetian analogies from the ] dialect. |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |
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*] |
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*] |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* ] 1959. "Eine Wörterliste der Jassen, der ungarländischen Alanen." ''Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Klasse für Sprachen, Literatur, und Kunst'', Jahrgang 1958, Nr. 4. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. |
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* Kim, Ronald. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'', Vol. 123, No. 1. (Jan.-Mar.,2003), pp. 43–72. |
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* Kim, Ronald. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'', Vol. 123, No. 1. (Jan.-Mar.,2003), pp. 43–72. |
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{{Iranian languages}} |
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{{Iranian languages}} |
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Initially, their main occupation was animal husbandry. During the next two centuries they were assimilated into the Hungarian population and their language disappeared, but they preserved their Jassic identity and their regional autonomy until 1876. Over a dozen settlements in Central Hungary (e.g. Jászberény, Jászárokszállás, and Jászfényszaru) still bear their name. The historical, ethnographical and geographical region of Jászság, as well as of the modern Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County, are among the many place names linked to them. The name of the city of Iași in Romania may also derive from the name of the people.