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	The '''shamskat dilect ''' is dilect of ] spoken in the sham region of ], a region administered by ] as a ]. It is the predominant language in the west of the ]-dominated district of ]. Shamskat pronounciation resembles to classical Tibetan langauge .in term of vacabulary the sham has still retain it's classical Tibetan vacoubulary while the balti and purgi got little influence by shina vacoubulary .		The '''shamskat dilect ''' is dilect of ] spoken in the sham region of ], a region administered by ] as a ]. It is the predominant language in the west of the ]-dominated district of ]. Shamskat pronounciation resembles to classical Tibetan langauge .In term of vacabulary the sham has still retain it's classical Tibetan vacoubulary while the balti and purgi got little influence by shina vacoubulary .

	==vacoubulary pronounciation==		==vacoubulary pronounciation==

Revision as of 05:51, 14 October 2022

Tibetic language spoken in Ladakh, India

Shamskat
གཤམ་སྐད་ sham skat

Native to	India
Region	Ladakh
Ethnicity	Ladakhis
Native speakers	Most speakers counted under "Bhoti"
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Kanauri Bodish Tibetic Ladakhi–Balti Ladakhi language Shamskat
Writing system	Tibetan script
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	`sham1264`
Ladakhi is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

The shamskat dilect is dilect of Ladakhi language spoken in the sham region of Ladakh, a region administered by India as a union territory. It is the predominant language in the west of the Buddhist-dominated district of Leh. Shamskat pronounciation resembles to classical Tibetan langauge .In term of vacabulary the sham has still retain it's classical Tibetan vacoubulary while the balti and purgi got little influence by shina vacoubulary .

vacoubulary pronounciation

shamskat is usually written using Tibetan script with the pronunciation of shamskat being much closer to written Classical Tibetan than most other Tibetic languages. shamskat pronounce many of the prefix, suffix and head letters that are silent in many other Tibetic languages, in particular the Central Tibetan.

Caption text
English	Classical Tibetan	Shamskat dilect of ladakhi langauge	Upperleh nyoma dilect of Ladakhi
Window	སྐར་ཁུང (skarkhung)	skarkhung	karhung
Children	ཕྲུ་གུ(phrugu)	phrugu	thugu
Girl	བུ་མོ(bumo)	Bumo	pomo
To forget	རྗེད(rjed)	rjed	zhed
Sad	སྡུག་པོ(sdukpo)	sdukpo	dukpo
message	ཕྲིན(phrin)	phrin	thin
Buckwheat	བྲོ(bro)	bro	dao
poplar tree	དབྱར་པ(dByarpa)	zbyarpa	Byarpa
cream	འོ་སྲིས(ospris)	ospris	osri
Door	སྒོ(sgo)	sgo	go

References

"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
Bielmeier, Roland. 1985. 'A Survey of the Development of Western and South-western Tibetan dialects', in Barbara Nimri Aziz and Matthew Kapstein (eds.), Soundings in Tibetan Civilisation.

External links

A. H. Francke 1901 A Sketch of Ladakhi GrammarJournal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal 70.1 Archived 29 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine

Sino-Tibetan branches

Western Himalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim)

West Himalayish
Tamangic
Newaric
- Newar
- Baram–Thangmi
Kiranti
Dhimalish
- Dhimal
- Toto
- Lhokpu
Lepcha

Greater Magaric	Magaric Magar Kham Chepangic Chepang Bhujel Raji–Raute Dura–Tandrange

Eastern Himalayas
(Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal)

Bodish
- Tibetic
- East Bodish
- Tshangla
- Basum
- Nam?
Gongduk
ʼOle
Tani
Chamdo

Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border

Karbi
Kuki-Chin
Mruic
- Mru
- Hkongso
Pyu
Taman

"Naga"	Ao Angami–Pochuri Meitei Tangkhulic Zeme
Sal	Boro–Garo Konyak Jingpho–Luish

East and Southeast Asia

Sinitic
Bai
Tujia
Nungish
Karenic
Gong
Kathu
Cai–Long
- Caijia
- Longjia
- Luren

Burmo-Qiangic	Qiangic Gyalrongic Ersuic Naic Lolo-Burmese Mondzish Burmish Loloish

Dubious (possible
isolates) (Arunachal)

Greater Siangic	Siangic Koro Milang Idu–Taraon

Proposed groupings

Proto-languages

Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.

Bodic (Tibeto-Kanauri) languages

West Himalayish
(Kanauric)

Western

Kinnauric	Kinnauri Chitkuli Kinnauri Sunam
Lahaulic	Pattani Tinani

Eastern

Central	Bunan Rongpo Tolcha Sunam Zhangzhung
Almora	Rangas Darmiya Byangsi Dhuleli Chaudangsi

Bodish

Tibetic

Central Tibetan

Amdo

Kham (Eastern)

Southern

Western

Ladakhi–Balti (Western Archaic)	Ladakhi Zangskari Changthang Purgi Balti
Lahuli–Spiti (Western Innovative)	Lahuli (Stod Bhoti) Spiti Bhoti Nyamkat Bhoti Kinnauri Tukpa

Sherpa-Jirel

Sherpa
Jirel

Kyirong–Kagate

Tshangla-East Bodish

Tshangla	Tshangla
East Bodish	Takpa Dzala Nyen Chali Bumthang Kheng Kurtöp Nupbi ʼOle

Basum

Basum

Tamangic

TGTM	Tamang Gurung Thakali Manang Chantyal
Ghale	Ghale Kutang
Kaike	Kaike

Languages of India

Official
languages

Union-level

8th schedule to the
Constitution of India

Classical	Assamese Bengali Kannada Malayalam Marathi Odia Sanskrit Tamil Telugu
Non-classical	Bodo Dogri Gujarati Hindi Kashmiri Konkani Maithili Meitei (Manipuri) Nepali Punjabi Santali Sindhi Urdu

State-level only

Major
unofficial
languages

Over 1 million speakers	Awadhi Bagheli Bagri Bajjika Bhili Bundeli Dhundhari Garhwali Gondi Harauti Haryanvi Kangri Khandeshi Kumaoni Lambadi Malvi Marwari Mewari Nimadi Rajasthani Surjapuri Tulu Wagdi Varhadi
100,000 – 1 million speakers	Adi Angami Ao Badaga Dimasa Halbi Karbi Khotta Kodava Kolami Konyak Korku Koya Kui Kuvi Ladakhi Lotha Malto Mising Nishi Phom Rabha Sema Sora Tangkhul Thadou

Union Territory of Ladakh

Capital: Kargil; Leh

State symbols

History

Pre-Independent India	Maryul Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war Treaty of Tingmosgang Dogra–Tibetan War Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir
Post-Independent India	1947–1948 India-Pakistan War 1948 military operations in Ladakh 1971 battle of Turtuk 2010 Ladakh floods 2019 Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh reorganisation
Conflicts	Demchok conflict India–China conflict India–Pakistan conflict Kashmir conflict Siachen conflict

Administration

Geography

General	Four types of Himalayan ranges Geology of the Himalaya
Ranges	Baltoro Muztagh Ladakh Range Saltoro Mountains Zanskar Range Kailash Range
Plateau	Depsang Plains More plains Sirijap Teram Shehr Plateau
Valleys	Leh Rupshu Salt Valley Mushkoh Valley Padum Shyok Suru Valley Nubra Zanskar Aryan valley
Glaciers	Chumik Glacier Drang-Drung Glacier Machoi Glacier Parkachik Glacier Shafat Glacier Siachen Glacier
Lakes	Tso Moriri Pangong Tso
Rivers	Sutlej Beas Ravi Shyok Chenab Drass River Indus Zanskar Tsarap Doda Yapola Suru River Markha Galwan Chip Chap
Passes	Bilafond La Chang la Fotu La Gyong La Indira Col Karakoram Pass Khardung La Kongka Pass Lachulung La Taglang La Marsimik La Namika La Pensi La Rezang La Rimo Sasser Pass Sia La Shingo La Spanggur Gap Zoji La
Mountain peaks	Bana Top Chumik Kangri Ghent Kangri Gurung Hill India Saddle K12 Saltoro Kangri Sherpi Kangri Tiger Saddle

Human
settlements

Culture

General	Music of Ladakh
Languages	Ladakhi Purgi Balti Zangskari Changthang Brokskat
Festivals	Bono-na festival

Tourism and
wildlife

Wildlife	Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary Hemis National Park Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary
Tourism	Khurnak Fort Ladakh Marathon Shanti Stupa, Ladakh Siachen Base Camp
Indo-Tibetan Buddhist monasteries	Alchi Bardan Basgo Chemrey Diskit Hanle Hemis Hundur Korzok Karsha Lamayuru Likir Lingshed Mashro/Matho Monastery Mulbekh Namgyal Tsemo Phugtal Phyang Rangdum Rizong Sani Sankar Saspul Shey Monastery Spituk Stakna Stok Stongdey Takthok Thikse Tserkarmo Tonde Wanla Zangla Zongkul

Transport

Airports	Kargil Airport Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (Leh) Military AGLs
Roads	Darbuk–Shyok–DBO Road India-China Border Roads Leh–Manali Highway NH1 Leh–Kargil–Srinagar Highway Nimmu–Padum–Darcha road (under construction) Sasoma–Saser La Road
Railway	Bhanupli–Leh line (Planned) Srinagar–Leh line (Planned)

Infrastructure

General	Indian Astronomical Observatory
Dams and hydroelectric project	Chutak Dumkhar Salal
Education	Central Institute of Buddhist Studies Defence Institute of High Altitude Research Druk White Lotus School Eliezer Joldan Memorial College Leh, Ladakh Government Degree College, Kargil Phuktal Monastic School Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh University of Ladakh