| Revision as of 09:04, 13 October 2013 editMyVoiceIsHeard (talk | contribs)170 edits Undid revision 575978377 by Elie plus (talk)← Previous edit | Revision as of 10:42, 13 October 2013 edit undoWerieth (talk | contribs)54,678 editsm Reverted 1 edit by MyVoiceIsHeard (talk) to last revision by Elie plus.Next edit → | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| |float=right | |float=right | ||
| |bars= | |bars= | ||
| {{bar percent|All Muslims|darkgreen|54}} | {{bar percent|]|darkgreen|54}} | ||
| {{bar percent|]|lightblue|41 |
{{bar percent|]|lightblue|41}} | ||
| {{bar percent|]|purple| |
{{bar percent|]|purple|5}} | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
| |float=right | |float=right | ||
| |bars= | |bars= | ||
| ⚫ | {{bar percent|]|darkgreen|27}} | ||
| {{bar percent|]|lightgreen|27}} | {{bar percent|]|lightgreen|27}} | ||
| ⚫ | {{bar percent|]|darkgreen|27}} | ||
| {{bar percent|]|purple|21}} | {{bar percent|]|purple|21}} | ||
| {{bar percent|]|pink|8}} | {{bar percent|]|pink|8}} | ||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']''' has several different main ]s. The country has the most religiously | |||
| diverse society in the Middle East, comprising 17 recognized religious sects.<ref name=libcon>{{cite web|title=Lebanon|url=http://lambdalegal.mobi/crs_country/CRSReportLebanon(June8,2006)Update.pdf|publisher=The Library of Congress|accessdate=June 11, 2012|author=Alfred B. Prados|date=June 8, 2006}}</ref> The main two religions are ] (the ], the ], the ], the ]) and ] (] and ]). There is also the ] minority religion. | |||
| No official census has been taken since 1932, reflecting the political sensitivity in Lebanon over confessional (i.e. religious) balance.<ref>Country Studies. . Retrieved November 25, 2006.</ref> | |||
| The most recent study conducted by Statistics Lebanon, a Beirut-based research firm, found that approximately Lebanon's population is estimated to be 54% ] (27% ]; 27% ]), 5.6% ], who do not consider themselves to be Muslims, 40.4% ] (21% ], 8% ], 5% ], and 6.4% other Christian denominations like ], ], ], ], Roman Catholic, ], ], ], Protestant).<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistics Lebanon Beirut-based research firm|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/nea/208400.htm}}</ref> | |||
| A demographic study published in May 20, 2013 and conducted by the ] under the name ''2012 Report on International Religious Freedom'' states that approximately: | |||
| * 54% Muslim (where 27% are ] and 27% are ]) | |||
| * 41.5% ] (where 21% ], 8% ], 5% ], 6.5% such as ], ], ], ], Roman Catholic, ], ], ], ]) | |||
| * 5.6% ], who do not consider themselves to be Muslims, in addition to small numbers of ] in which the majority are ], Bahais, Buddhists, Hindus, and members of The ] (]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Lebanon, 2012 Report on International Religious Freedom|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/nea/208400.htm}}</ref> | |||
| ] shows that of those residing in Lebanon, 59.7% are |
] shows that of those residing in Lebanon, 59.7% are ]s (], ], ], ] and ]) and 39.0% are ] (mostly ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]) and 1.3% "Other".<ref name="cia">], the World Factbook (2006). . Retrieved March 8, 2009.</ref> | ||
| Lebanon has a population of ]s also known as ''Mardinli''), most of whom migrated from northeast ] and southeast ] are estimated to be between 75,000 and 100,000 and considered to be part of the ] population. These have in recent years been granted ] and, coupled with several ] between Islamic extremists and the ] that have caused many Christians to flee the country, have re-tipped the demographic balance in favour of the Muslims and the Sunnis in particular.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Kurdish Studies|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-132797081/kurds-lebanon-social-and.html|date=January 2002|author=Lokman I. Meho |title=The Kurds in Lebanon: a social and historical overview}}</ref> In addition, many thousands of Arab ] in the ] and in the Wadi Khaled region, who are entirely Sunnis, were granted ]. Lebanon also has a ] population, estimated at less than 100. | Lebanon has a population of ]s also known as ''Mardinli''), most of whom migrated from northeast ] and southeast ] are estimated to be between 75,000 and 100,000 and considered to be part of the ] population. These have in recent years been granted ] and, coupled with several ] between Islamic extremists and the ] that have caused many Christians to flee the country, have re-tipped the demographic balance in favour of the Muslims and the Sunnis in particular.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Kurdish Studies|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-132797081/kurds-lebanon-social-and.html|date=January 2002|author=Lokman I. Meho |title=The Kurds in Lebanon: a social and historical overview}}</ref> In addition, many thousands of Arab ] in the ] and in the Wadi Khaled region, who are entirely Sunnis, were granted ]. Lebanon also has a ] population, estimated at less than 100. | ||
| Even though Lebanon is a secular country, family matters such as marriage, divorce and inheritance are still handled by the religious authorities representing a person's faith. Calls for civil marriage are unanimously rejected by the religious authorities but civil marriages held in another country are recognized by Lebanese civil authorities. | Even though Lebanon is a secular country, family matters such as marriage, divorce and inheritance are still handled by the religious authorities representing a person's faith. Calls for civil marriage are unanimously rejected by the religious authorities but civil marriages held in another country are recognized by Lebanese civil authorities. | ||
| Legally registered ] form around 54% of the population (Shia, Sunni, Alawite). Legally registered ] form up to 41% (Maronite, Greek Orthodox-Christian, Greek Catholic, Armenian, Evangelical, other). ] form around 4%. | |||
| Even though non-religion is not recognized by the state, in 2009, the ] ] made it possible to have the religious sect removed from the ], this does not, however, deny the religious authorities complete control over civil family issues inside the country.<ref>Piero Gheddo (2009-02-13) . Asianews.it. Retrieved on 2013-09-26.</ref><ref>. Barcode Nation (2009-02-25). Retrieved on 2013-09-26.</ref> | Even though non-religion is not recognized by the state, in 2009, the ] ] made it possible to have the religious sect removed from the ], this does not, however, deny the religious authorities complete control over civil family issues inside the country.<ref>Piero Gheddo (2009-02-13) . Asianews.it. Retrieved on 2013-09-26.</ref><ref>. Barcode Nation (2009-02-25). Retrieved on 2013-09-26.</ref> | ||
| Line 50: | Line 53: | ||
| == Geographical distribution of sects in Lebanon == | == Geographical distribution of sects in Lebanon == | ||
| ] are |
] are mainly residents of the major cities: west ], ], and ]. Sunnis are also present in rural areas including ], Ikleem al Kharoub, and the western ]. | ||
| ] are |
] are concentrated in ], ], ] and the southern suburbs of ]. | ||
| ] are concentrated in ], ], ] and |
] are concentrated in east ] and its suburbs, the area north of ], ], and ]. | ||
| ] are concentrated south of Mount Lebanon and in the ]. | ] are concentrated south of Mount Lebanon and in the ]. | ||
| Line 60: | Line 63: | ||
| == Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
| <gallery perrow=5> | <gallery perrow=5> | ||
| ⚫ | File:Khatem_Al_Anbiyaa_Mosque_Detail.jpg|Detail of the dome of the Khatem al-Anbiyaa Mosque in downtown Beirut. | ||
| File:Harissa_-_Lady_of_Lebanon_(4011272632).jpg|] (''also known as سيدة لبنان, Notre Dame du Liban'') overlooking Beirut from the top mountains of ] in Harissa | |||
| ⚫ | File:Khatem_Al_Anbiyaa_Mosque_Detail.jpg| |
||
| File:St georges orthodox cathedral beirut.jpg|Saint George ] Cathedral in Downtown Beirut | File:St georges orthodox cathedral beirut.jpg|Saint George ] Cathedral in Downtown Beirut | ||
| File:St. George's Greek-Orthodox Cathedral (Beirut).JPG|The St. Georges ] Cathedral on Nejme Square | File:St. George's Greek-Orthodox Cathedral (Beirut).JPG|The St. Georges ] Cathedral on Nejme Square | ||
| File:Prophet_Job_Shrine.jpg|Druze Prophet of Job Shrine | File:Prophet_Job_Shrine.jpg|Druze Prophet of Job Shrine | ||
| File:Maghen_Abraham_Synagogue_(side).JPG|] Maghen Abraham Synagogue in ] | |||
| File:Antelias_-_Armeni.jpg|] Church in ] | |||
| </gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 10:42, 13 October 2013
| Lebanon religions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | Percent | |||
| All Muslims | 54% | |||
| All Christians | 41% | |||
| Druze | 5% | |||
| Lebanon religious sects | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | Percent | |||
| Shia Islam | 27% | |||
| Sunni Islam | 27% | |||
| Maronite Catholic | 21% | |||
| Greek Orthodox | 8% | |||
| Greek Catholic | 5% | |||
| Armenian Orthodox | 4% | |||
| other Christian denominations | 3% | |||
| Druze | 5% | |||
Lebanon has several different main religions. The country has the most religiously diverse society in the Middle East, comprising 17 recognized religious sects. The main two religions are Christianity (the Maronite Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Assyrian Church of the East) and Islam (Shia and Sunni). There is also the Druze minority religion. No official census has been taken since 1932, reflecting the political sensitivity in Lebanon over confessional (i.e. religious) balance.
The most recent study conducted by Statistics Lebanon, a Beirut-based research firm, found that approximately Lebanon's population is estimated to be 54% Muslim (27% Shia; 27% Sunni), 5.6% Druze, who do not consider themselves to be Muslims, 40.4% Christian (21% Maronite, 8% Greek Orthodox, 5% Melkite Catholic, and 6.4% other Christian denominations like Armenian Orthodox, Syriac Catholic, Armenian Catholic, Syriac Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Chaldean, Assyrian, Copt, Protestant).
The CIA World Factbook shows that of those residing in Lebanon, 59.7% are Muslims (Sunni, Shia, Druze, Sufi and Alawites) and 39.0% are Christians (mostly Maronites, Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Melkite Greek Catholics, Assyrian Church of the East, Syriac Orthodox, Chaldean Catholic, Syrian Catholics) and 1.3% "Other".
Lebanon has a population of Mhallamis also known as Mardinli), most of whom migrated from northeast Syria and southeast Turkey are estimated to be between 75,000 and 100,000 and considered to be part of the Sunni population. These have in recent years been granted Lebanese citizenship and, coupled with several civil wars between Islamic extremists and the Lebanese military that have caused many Christians to flee the country, have re-tipped the demographic balance in favour of the Muslims and the Sunnis in particular. In addition, many thousands of Arab Bedouins in the Bekaa and in the Wadi Khaled region, who are entirely Sunnis, were granted Lebanese citizenship. Lebanon also has a Jewish population, estimated at less than 100.
Even though Lebanon is a secular country, family matters such as marriage, divorce and inheritance are still handled by the religious authorities representing a person's faith. Calls for civil marriage are unanimously rejected by the religious authorities but civil marriages held in another country are recognized by Lebanese civil authorities.
Legally registered Muslims form around 54% of the population (Shia, Sunni, Alawite). Legally registered Christians form up to 41% (Maronite, Greek Orthodox-Christian, Greek Catholic, Armenian, Evangelical, other). Druze form around 4%.
Even though non-religion is not recognized by the state, in 2009, the Minister of the Interior Ziad Baroud made it possible to have the religious sect removed from the Lebanese identity card, this does not, however, deny the religious authorities complete control over civil family issues inside the country.
Geographical distribution of sects in Lebanon
Sunnis are mainly residents of the major cities: west Beirut, Tripoli, and Sidon. Sunnis are also present in rural areas including Akkar, Ikleem al Kharoub, and the western Beqaa Valley.
Shiites are concentrated in Southern Lebanon, Baalbek, Hermel District and the southern suburbs of Beirut.
Christians are concentrated in east Beirut and its suburbs, the area north of Mount Lebanon, Zahlé, and Jezzine.
Druze are concentrated south of Mount Lebanon and in the Hasbaya District.
Gallery
-
Detail of the dome of the Khatem al-Anbiyaa Mosque in downtown Beirut.
-
Saint George Orthodox Cathedral in Downtown Beirut
-
The St. Georges Greek-Orthodox Cathedral on Nejme Square
-
Druze Prophet of Job Shrine
.JPG)
See also
References
- Alfred B. Prados (June 8, 2006). "Lebanon" (PDF). The Library of Congress. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
- Country Studies. "Lebanon Population". Retrieved November 25, 2006.
- "Statistics Lebanon Beirut-based research firm".
- CIA, the World Factbook (2006). "Lebanon". Retrieved March 8, 2009.
- Lokman I. Meho (January 2002). "The Kurds in Lebanon: a social and historical overview". International Journal of Kurdish Studies.
- Piero Gheddo (2009-02-13) LEBANON Religious affiliation to disappear from Lebanese documents – Asia News. Asianews.it. Retrieved on 2013-09-26.
- Religious Affiliation Can Be Removed From Lebanese ID Cards. Barcode Nation (2009-02-25). Retrieved on 2013-09-26.
