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	Its first performance was held for two consecutive nights on 27 October 1944 in the military primary school, performed by Banân on Istanbul Street. "Ey Irân" garnered a lot of popularity that listeners demanded its repetition; thus, it was renewed three times. The reception and impact of this anthem caused the then Minister of Culture to invite the musicians to the Sound Broadcasting Center to record a page of it and broadcast it daily on “Râdio Tehrân”.		Its first performance was held for two consecutive nights on 27 October 1944 in the military primary school, performed by Banân on Istanbul Street. "Ey Irân" garnered a lot of popularity that listeners demanded its repetition; thus, it was renewed three times. The reception and impact of this anthem caused the then Minister of Culture to invite the musicians to the Sound Broadcasting Center to record a page of it and broadcast it daily on “Râdio Tehrân”.

	After the Revolution of 1979, several people were imprisoned for collaborating in the preparation of this anthem, and reading it was considered a crime, but after a while, it was used to provoke soldiers in the ], and it was released.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.aftabir.com/lifestyle/view/92811/استاد-گل-گلاب\|website=Aftabir\|title="استاد گل گلاب"\|accessdate=2020-07-06}}</ref>		After the Revolution of 1979, several people were imprisoned for collaborating in the preparation of this anthem, and reading it was considered a crime, but after a while, it was used to provoke soldiers in the ], and it was released.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.aftabir.com/lifestyle/view/92811/استاد-گل-گلاب\|website=Aftabir\|title="استاد گل گلاب"\|date=December 2007 \|accessdate=2020-07-06}}</ref>

	In 1990, Golnuš Xâleqi, the daughter of Ruhollâh Xâleqi, who was in Tehran for the 25th anniversary of her father's death, re-arranged the anthem for orchestra, solo and group singing, which was released on the album May Nab by Soruš Publications. The monologue in this version is Rašid Vatandust.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://zamaaneh.com/pejman/2007/01/post_114.html\|title=یکصدمین سال تولد روح الله خالقی در رادیو زمانه\|first=Peyman\|last=Akbarzadeh\|website=Zamaaneh\|accessdate=2020-07-06}}</ref>		In 1990, Golnuš Xâleqi, the daughter of Ruhollâh Xâleqi, who was in Tehran for the 25th anniversary of her father's death, re-arranged the anthem for orchestra, solo and group singing, which was released on the album May Nab by Soruš Publications. The monologue in this version is Rašid Vatandust.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://zamaaneh.com/pejman/2007/01/post_114.html\|title=یکصدمین سال تولد روح الله خالقی در رادیو زمانه\|first=Peyman\|last=Akbarzadeh\|website=Zamaaneh\|accessdate=2020-07-06}}</ref>

Revision as of 03:57, 13 July 2023

De facto national anthem of Iran

*Ey Irân*
English: O Iran
ای ایران
Unofficial anthem of Iran Former national anthem of the Interim Government of Iran
Lyrics	Hossein Gol-e-Golab, 1944
Music	Ruhollah Khaleghi
Adopted	1979
Relinquished	1979

Audio sample
file help

"Ey Irân" (Template:Lang-fa, Template:IPA-fa | lit. O Iran!) is an Iranian patriotic song that serves as the country's unofficial national anthem. The music was composed by Ruhollâh Xâleqi, and the lyrics were written by Hossein Gol-e-Golâb. This anthem was first performed by Qolâm-Hossein Banân.

History

The song's history dates back to World War II in Iran. In September 1941, the Allied Forces occupied the country following the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran. The idea of this poem inspired the poet when he saw the Allied flags waving from the military barracks and the deplorable situation of the country. One day when visiting Xâleqi, Golgolâb witnessed a clash between two Iranian and British soldiers. When Golgolâb recounted the incident, he wanted to write a poem to keep Iran and the Iranian spirit alive in it. Xâleqi decided to compose the song and Banân would sing the poem.

Golgolâb was inspired to write this song by his patriotism. He was quoted as saying:

In 1944, the footsteps of the invading armies in the streets were enough to rattle any patriot and inspired me to write this anthem. Professor Ruhollâh Xâleqi wrote the music and despite all the political opposition, it found its way into the heart and soul of the people.

Ey Irân served as the country's de facto national anthem for a brief period with the establishment of Iran's interim government following the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

Performances

Its first performance was held for two consecutive nights on 27 October 1944 in the military primary school, performed by Banân on Istanbul Street. "Ey Irân" garnered a lot of popularity that listeners demanded its repetition; thus, it was renewed three times. The reception and impact of this anthem caused the then Minister of Culture to invite the musicians to the Sound Broadcasting Center to record a page of it and broadcast it daily on “Râdio Tehrân”.

After the Revolution of 1979, several people were imprisoned for collaborating in the preparation of this anthem, and reading it was considered a crime, but after a while, it was used to provoke soldiers in the Iran–Iraq War, and it was released.

In 1990, Golnuš Xâleqi, the daughter of Ruhollâh Xâleqi, who was in Tehran for the 25th anniversary of her father's death, re-arranged the anthem for orchestra, solo and group singing, which was released on the album May Nab by Soruš Publications. The monologue in this version is Rašid Vatandust.

Lyrics

Ey Iran

Original sound

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Ey Iran

With Santoor

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Persian original

Persian script	Latin script	IPA transcription
ای ایران ای مرز پرگهر ای خاکت سرچشمه هنر دور از تو اندیشه بدان پاینده مانی تو جاودان ای دشمن ار تو سنگ خاره‌ای من آهنم جان من فدای خاک پاک میهنم :برگردان مهر تو چون شد پیشه‌ام دور از تو نیست اندیشه‌ام در راه تو کی ارزشی دارد این جان ما پاینده باد خاک ایران ما سنگ کوهت در و گوهر است خاک دشتت بهتر از زر است مهرت از دل کی برون کنم برگو بی‌مهر تو چون کنم تا گردش جهان و دور آسمان به پاست نور ایزدی همیشه رهنمای ماست برگردان ایران ای خرم بهشت من روشن از تو سرنوشت من گر آتش بارد به پیکرم جز مهرت در دل نپرورم از آب و خاک و مهر تو سرشته شد گلم مهر اگر برون رود تهی شود دلم برگردان	Ey Irân ey marze por gohar Ey xâkat sarcešmeye honar Dur az to andišeye badân Pâyandeh mâni to jâvedân Ey došman ar to sange xâreyi, man âhanam Jâne man fadâye xâke pâke mihanam Bargardân: Mehre to con šod pišeam Dur az to nist andišeam Dar râhe to key arzeši dârad in jâne mâ Pâyandeh bâd xâke Irâne mâ Sange kuhat dorr o gowhar ast Xâke daštat behtar az zarast Mehrat az del key borun konam Bargu bimehre to cun konam Tâ gardeše jahân o dowre âsemân be pâst Nure izadi hamišeh rahnamâye mâst Bargardân Irân ey xorram behešte man Rowšan az to sarnevešte man Gar âtaš bârad be peykaram Joz mehrat dar del naparvaram Az âb o xâk o mehre to serešteh šod gelam Mehr agar borun ravad tohi šavad delam Bargardân

English translation

An English translation can be found here

Notes

References

EY IRĀN Encyclopædia Iranica
"Ey Iran". YouTube.
Akbarzadeh, Pejman (12 November 2015). "داستان آفرینش "ای ایران" و ماجراهای دیگر در گفت‌وگو با گلنوش خالقی، دختر روح الله خالقی". BBC News (in Persian). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
Hoseyni Dehkordi, Morteza; Loloi, Parvin. "EY IRĀN". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
""روزنامه شرق (1389/09/07): چگونه سرود ای ایران خلق شد"". Magiran (in Persian).
""چگونه "ای ایران" خلق شد؟ / مثلت طلایی بنان، خالقی و گل‌گلاب چه کردند؟"". Tabnak (in Persian). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
""استاد گل گلاب"". Aftabir. December 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
Akbarzadeh, Peyman. "یکصدمین سال تولد روح الله خالقی در رادیو زمانه". Zamaaneh. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
اى ايران Persian DNA.

"Ey IRAN, Ey Marze Por Gohar, ...
The Greatest Iranian National Anthem"
سرود ای ایران. Persian Arts & Cultural Communities. 15 February 2018.
"ای ایران". book.iranseda.ir.
https://www.daryadadvar.com/tag/ای-ایران/ ای ایران

"Ey Iran, Norooz 1387
Iran Heritage Foundation (IHF)
Piano: Tara Kamangar
Flute: Susan McCarthy"

London (2007).

External links

Ey Irân, Ruhollâh Xâleqi (music), Hossein Golgolâb (lyrics), Golnuš Xâleqi (arrangement, 1991)
Thousands of Persians sing EY IRÂN in the Nôruz Concert, Oberhausen Arena, March 2014 (VIDEO)
Original version of EY IRÂN anthem with the complete lyrics in Persian
Ey Irân, Ey Irân Video by Daryâ Dâdvar 2007.
Ey Irân performed by Zoroastrian Gatha Group, MPEG audio.

v t e National symbols of Iran
Flag	The Three-Color Flag
Emblems	Lion and Sun (1846–1979) I.R.I. Emblem (since 1980) Faravahar
Anthems	"The Royal Salute" (1873–1909) "The Imperial Anthem" (1933–1979) "Long Live Iran" (1980–1990) "Sorude Melli" (1990–present) "Ey Iran"
World Heritage Sites in Iran Intangible Cultural Heritage of Iran

v t e National anthems of Iran
The Royal Salute – first national anthem of the late Qajar era Salute of the Sublime State of Persia – second national anthem of the late Qajar era Imperial Anthem of Iran – national anthem of the Pahlavi era Ey Iran – patriotic anthem since 1941 A Lasting Iran – national anthem of 1980s National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran – current national anthem

National anthems of Iran

The Royal Salute – first national anthem of the late Qajar era
Salute of the Sublime State of Persia – second national anthem of the late Qajar era
Imperial Anthem of Iran – national anthem of the Pahlavi era
Ey Iran – patriotic anthem since 1941
A Lasting Iran – national anthem of 1980s
National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran – current national anthem

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