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'''David Maurice Robinson''' (born August 6, 1965) is an American former professional ] player who played for the ] in the ] (NBA) from 1989 to 2003, and minority owner of the Spurs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportscasting.com/david-robinson-made-so-much-money-he-bought-the-spurs/|title=David Robinson Made so Much Money He Bought the Spurs|website=Sportscasting.com|date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> Nicknamed "'''The Admiral'''" for his service with the ], Robinson was a 10-time ], the 1995 ], a two-time ] (1999 and 2003), a two-time ] winner (1992, 1996), a two-time ] inductee (2009 for his individual career, 2010 as a member of the ]), and a two-time ] inductee (2008 individually, 2009 as a member of the 1992 Olympic team).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/1992-united-states-olympic-team|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818075707/http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/1992-united-states-olympic-team|url-status=dead|title=1992 United States Olympic Team|archive-date=August 18, 2010}}</ref> He was honored as one of the league's all-time players by being named to the ] (1996) and ] (2021).<ref>{{cite web|title=NBA at 50: Top 50 Players {{!}} NBA.com|url=https://www.nba.com/history/nba-at-50/top-50-players|access-date=January 27, 2022|website=Nba.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nba.com/75 |title=NBA 75 |website=Nba.com |date= |access-date=February 20, 2022 |archive-date=February 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217170248/https://www.nba.com/75 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He is widely considered one of the greatest ] in both college basketball and NBA history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/page/nbarankCs/ranking-greatest-centers-nba-history |title=All-Time #NBArank: Kareem tops list of greatest centers ever |date=January 19, 2016 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Bailey |first=Andy |date=September 25, 2019 |title=NBA All-Time Player Rankings: Top 10 Centers |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2853668-nba-all-time-player-rankings-top-10-centers |access-date=July 13, 2022 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hoopshype.com/lists/20-greatest-centers-ever-the-hoopshype-list/ |title=20 greatest centers ever: The HoopsHype list |date=December 4, 2021 |publisher=hoopshype.com |access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> |
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'''David Maurice Robinson''' (born August 6, 1965) is an American former professional ] player who played for the ] in the ] (NBA) from 1989 to 2003, and minority owner of the Spurs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportscasting.com/david-robinson-made-so-much-money-he-bought-the-spurs/|title=David Robinson Made so Much Money He Bought the Spurs|website=Sportscasting.com|date=April 6, 2020|access-date=April 17, 2021|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417220603/https://www.sportscasting.com/david-robinson-made-so-much-money-he-bought-the-spurs/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nicknamed "'''The Admiral'''" for his service with the ], Robinson was a 10-time ], the 1995 ], a two-time ] (1999 and 2003), a two-time ] winner (1992, 1996), a two-time ] inductee (2009 for his individual career, 2010 as a member of the ]), and a two-time ] inductee (2008 individually, 2009 as a member of the 1992 Olympic team).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/1992-united-states-olympic-team|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818075707/http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/1992-united-states-olympic-team|url-status=dead|title=1992 United States Olympic Team|archive-date=August 18, 2010}}</ref> He was honored as one of the league's all-time players by being named to the ] (1996) and ] (2021).<ref>{{cite web|title=NBA at 50: Top 50 Players {{!}} NBA.com|url=https://www.nba.com/history/nba-at-50/top-50-players|access-date=January 27, 2022|website=Nba.com|archive-date=November 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114192212/https://www.nba.com/history/nba-at-50/top-50-players|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nba.com/75 |title=NBA 75 |website=Nba.com |date= |access-date=February 20, 2022 |archive-date=February 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217170248/https://www.nba.com/75 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He is widely considered one of the greatest ] in both college basketball and NBA history.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/page/nbarankCs/ranking-greatest-centers-nba-history |title=All-Time #NBArank: Kareem tops list of greatest centers ever |date=January 19, 2016 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=July 13, 2022 |archive-date=January 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120143153/http://espn.go.com/nba/story/_/page/nbarankCs/ranking-greatest-centers-nba-history |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Bailey |first=Andy |date=September 25, 2019 |title=NBA All-Time Player Rankings: Top 10 Centers |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2853668-nba-all-time-player-rankings-top-10-centers |access-date=July 13, 2022 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en |archive-date=December 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223055241/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2853668-nba-all-time-player-rankings-top-10-centers |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://hoopshype.com/lists/20-greatest-centers-ever-the-hoopshype-list/ |title=20 greatest centers ever: The HoopsHype list |date=December 4, 2021 |publisher=hoopshype.com |access-date=July 13, 2022 |archive-date=December 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212232411/https://hoopshype.com/lists/20-greatest-centers-ever-the-hoopshype-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Early life== |
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==Early life== |
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==College career and military service== |
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==College career and military service== |
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Robinson is widely considered to be the best basketball player in Naval Academy history.<ref>According to the following article about the city of Annapolis, Robinson won the "Eastman Award" in 1987 and the award is in Lejeune Hall. {{cite news |last=Bailey |first=Steve |title=In Annapolis, Md., the Past Is Always at Hand |work=] |date=August 22, 2008 |url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2008/08/22/travel/escapes/22american.html |access-date=March 18, 2010}} See also the footnote at ] (at "Lejeune Hall").</ref> He chose the jersey number 50 after his idol ]. He began college with no expectations of playing in the NBA,<ref name="montville19960429" /> but in Robinson's final two years he was a consensus ] and won college basketball's two most prestigious player awards, the ] and ], as a Naval Academy first classman (senior). In 1986, Robinson led Navy, a number seven seed, within a game of the Final Four before falling to Duke in the East Regional Final. Robinson played his first three years for the Midshipmen under ] (who left Navy to coach at Pitt) and his senior season under former ] interim head coach ]. Upon graduation, he became eligible for the ] and was selected by the ] with the first overall pick; however, the Spurs had to wait two years because he had to fulfill his active-duty obligation with the Navy. |
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Robinson is widely considered to be the best basketball player in Naval Academy history.<ref>According to the following article about the city of Annapolis, Robinson won the "Eastman Award" in 1987 and the award is in Lejeune Hall. {{cite news |last=Bailey |first=Steve |title=In Annapolis, Md., the Past Is Always at Hand |work=] |date=August 22, 2008 |url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2008/08/22/travel/escapes/22american.html |access-date=March 18, 2010 |archive-date=July 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730121206/http://travel.nytimes.com/2008/08/22/travel/escapes/22american.html |url-status=live }} See also the footnote at ] (at "Lejeune Hall").</ref> He chose the jersey number 50 after his idol ]. He began college with no expectations of playing in the NBA,<ref name="montville19960429" /> but in Robinson's final two years he was a consensus ] and won college basketball's two most prestigious player awards, the ] and ], as a Naval Academy first classman (senior). In 1986, Robinson led Navy, a number seven seed, within a game of the Final Four before falling to Duke in the East Regional Final. Robinson played his first three years for the Midshipmen under ] (who left Navy to coach at Pitt) and his senior season under former ] interim head coach ]. Upon graduation, he became eligible for the ] and was selected by the ] with the first overall pick; however, the Spurs had to wait two years because he had to fulfill his active-duty obligation with the Navy. |
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Robinson considered leaving the academy after his second year, before incurring an obligation to serve on active duty. He decided to stay after discussing with the Superintendent the likelihood that his height would prevent him from serving at sea as an ], which would be detrimental to his naval career, and might make it impossible for him to receive a commission at all. As a compromise, ] ] allowed Robinson to train for and receive a commission as a staff officer in the ]. As a result, Robinson was commissioned in the ] and was required to serve only an initial active-duty obligation of two years. After graduating from the Naval Academy, Robinson became a civil engineering officer at the ] in ].<ref name="gao198709">{{cite web | url=http://gao.justia.com/department-of-defense/1987/9/military-personnel-nsiad-87-224/NSIAD-87-224-full-report.pdf | title=Treatment of Prominent Athletes on Active Duty | publisher=United States General Accounting Office | date=September 1987 | access-date=March 28, 2012 | author=Report to the Honorable Gordon J. Humphrey, U.S. Senate}}</ref> He was regularly featured in recruiting materials for the service. Despite the nickname "Admiral", Robinson's actual rank upon fulfilling his service commitment was ].<ref name="military">{{cite web |url=http://www.gijobs.net/gijobs/index.cfm?event=Columns&id=187 |title=Information on Military to Civilian Transition Employment, Civilian Jobs for Veterans |publisher=G.I. Jobs |access-date=August 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060310050511/http://www.gijobs.net/gijobs/index.cfm?event=Columns&id=187 |archive-date=March 10, 2006 }}</ref> |
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Robinson considered leaving the academy after his second year, before incurring an obligation to serve on active duty. He decided to stay after discussing with the Superintendent the likelihood that his height would prevent him from serving at sea as an ], which would be detrimental to his naval career, and might make it impossible for him to receive a commission at all. As a compromise, ] ] allowed Robinson to train for and receive a commission as a staff officer in the ]. As a result, Robinson was commissioned in the ] and was required to serve only an initial active-duty obligation of two years. After graduating from the Naval Academy, Robinson became a civil engineering officer at the ] in ].<ref name="gao198709">{{cite web | url=http://gao.justia.com/department-of-defense/1987/9/military-personnel-nsiad-87-224/NSIAD-87-224-full-report.pdf | title=Treatment of Prominent Athletes on Active Duty | publisher=United States General Accounting Office | date=September 1987 | access-date=March 28, 2012 | author=Report to the Honorable Gordon J. Humphrey, U.S. Senate | archive-date=July 24, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724205639/http://gao.justia.com/department-of-defense/1987/9/military-personnel-nsiad-87-224/NSIAD-87-224-full-report.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> He was regularly featured in recruiting materials for the service. Despite the nickname "Admiral", Robinson's actual rank upon fulfilling his service commitment was ].<ref name="military">{{cite web |url=http://www.gijobs.net/gijobs/index.cfm?event=Columns&id=187 |title=Information on Military to Civilian Transition Employment, Civilian Jobs for Veterans |publisher=G.I. Jobs |access-date=August 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060310050511/http://www.gijobs.net/gijobs/index.cfm?event=Columns&id=187 |archive-date=March 10, 2006 }}</ref> |
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==Professional career== |
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==Professional career== |
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===San Antonio Spurs (1989–2003)=== |
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===San Antonio Spurs (1989–2003)=== |
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==== Rookie of the Year, DPOY award and scoring title (1989–1994)==== |
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==== Rookie of the Year, DPOY award and scoring title (1989–1994)==== |
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Since he had not signed a contract, NBA regulations stated that Robinson could have reentered the draft after his naval service.<ref name="montville19960429">{{cite magazine | url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1996/04/29/trials-of-david-san-antonio-spurs-center-and-born-again-christian-david-robinson-is-trying-to-lead-his-team-to-an-nba-title-and-remain-pure-in-a-world-beset-by-the-seven-deadly-sins | title=Trials Of David San Antonio Spurs Center And Born Again Christian David Robinson Is Trying To Lead His Team To An NBA Title And Remain Pure In A World Beset By The Seven Deadly Sins |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=April 29, 1996 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |last=Montville |first=Leigh}}</ref> Although there was speculation that he might choose not to sign with the Spurs,<ref>{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Anderson |title=Sports of the Times; The Robinson Plot Thickens |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F4071EFE385A0C7B8DDDAC0894DF484D81 |work=] |date=May 18, 1987 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Tom |last=Orsborn |title=The Summer Our Ship Came In |work=San Antonio Express-News |date=May 20, 2007 }}</ref> Robinson agreed to move to San Antonio for the ], but the Spurs agreed to pay him as much as the average of the salaries of the two highest-paid players in the league each year, or release him to free agency.<ref name="montville19960429" /> |
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Since he had not signed a contract, NBA regulations stated that Robinson could have reentered the draft after his naval service.<ref name="montville19960429">{{cite magazine |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1996/04/29/trials-of-david-san-antonio-spurs-center-and-born-again-christian-david-robinson-is-trying-to-lead-his-team-to-an-nba-title-and-remain-pure-in-a-world-beset-by-the-seven-deadly-sins |title=Trials Of David San Antonio Spurs Center And Born Again Christian David Robinson Is Trying To Lead His Team To An NBA Title And Remain Pure In A World Beset By The Seven Deadly Sins |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=April 29, 1996 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |last=Montville |first=Leigh |archive-date=May 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527092732/https://vault.si.com/vault/1996/04/29/trials-of-david-san-antonio-spurs-center-and-born-again-christian-david-robinson-is-trying-to-lead-his-team-to-an-nba-title-and-remain-pure-in-a-world-beset-by-the-seven-deadly-sins |url-status=live }}</ref> Although there was speculation that he might choose not to sign with the Spurs,<ref>{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Anderson |title=Sports of the Times; The Robinson Plot Thickens |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F4071EFE385A0C7B8DDDAC0894DF484D81 |work=] |date=May 18, 1987 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Tom |last=Orsborn |title=The Summer Our Ship Came In |work=San Antonio Express-News |date=May 20, 2007 }}</ref> Robinson agreed to move to San Antonio for the ], but the Spurs agreed to pay him as much as the average of the salaries of the two highest-paid players in the league each year, or release him to free agency.<ref name="montville19960429" /> |
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The Spurs had spent the second half of the 1980s as an also-ran, bottoming out in ] with a 21–61 record,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19881989.html |title=1988–89 Standings |work=NBA.com |access-date=August 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025211204/http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19881989.html |archive-date=October 25, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the worst in franchise history at the time. While it was widely thought that the Spurs would become respectable again once Robinson arrived, no one expected what happened in his rookie season. Robinson led the Spurs to the greatest single-season turnaround in NBA history at the time<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/legends/profiles/david-robinson|title=Legends profile: David Robinson|website=NBA.com}}</ref> (a record the Spurs themselves broke in ], after drafting ], which was then broken by the ] in the ]). The Spurs leaped to a record of 56–26 for a remarkable 35 game improvement. They advanced to the second round of the ] ] where they lost in seven games to the eventual conference champion ]. Following the 1989–90 season, he was unanimously named the ], and subsequently ] produced a game featuring him entitled '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mobygames.com/game/david-robinsons-supreme-court|title=David Robinson's Supreme Court for Genesis (1992)|website=MobyGames}}</ref> The Spurs made the playoffs seven more seasons in a row. In the ] Robinson led the league in blocks and was named the ]. Robinson also made the ] that won the gold medal in ]. During the ], he became locked in a duel for the NBA scoring title with ], scoring 71 points (breaking ]'s single-game franchise record of 63) against the ] to win it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/199404240LAC.html|title=San Antonio Spurs at Los Angeles Clippers Box Score, April 24, 1994|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref> In that season, Robinson averaged a career-high 29.8 points per game, 10.7 rebounds per game, career-high 4.8 assists per game and 3.3 blocks per game.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/robinda01.html|title=David Robinson Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com|access-date=July 24, 2018|archive-date=April 8, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408143652/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/robinda01.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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The Spurs had spent the second half of the 1980s as an also-ran, bottoming out in ] with a 21–61 record,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19881989.html |title=1988–89 Standings |work=NBA.com |access-date=August 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025211204/http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19881989.html |archive-date=October 25, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the worst in franchise history at the time. While it was widely thought that the Spurs would become respectable again once Robinson arrived, no one expected what happened in his rookie season. Robinson led the Spurs to the greatest single-season turnaround in NBA history at the time<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/legends/profiles/david-robinson|title=Legends profile: David Robinson|website=NBA.com|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127195516/https://www.nba.com/history/legends/profiles/david-robinson|url-status=live}}</ref> (a record the Spurs themselves broke in ], after drafting ], which was then broken by the ] in the ]). The Spurs leaped to a record of 56–26 for a remarkable 35 game improvement. They advanced to the second round of the ] ] where they lost in seven games to the eventual conference champion ]. Following the 1989–90 season, he was unanimously named the ], and subsequently ] produced a game featuring him entitled '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mobygames.com/game/david-robinsons-supreme-court|title=David Robinson's Supreme Court for Genesis (1992)|website=MobyGames|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129052245/https://www.mobygames.com/game/david-robinsons-supreme-court|url-status=live}}</ref> The Spurs made the playoffs seven more seasons in a row. In the ] Robinson led the league in blocks and was named the ]. Robinson also made the ] that won the gold medal in ]. During the ], he became locked in a duel for the NBA scoring title with ], scoring 71 points (breaking ]'s single-game franchise record of 63) against the ] to win it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/199404240LAC.html|title=San Antonio Spurs at Los Angeles Clippers Box Score, April 24, 1994|website=Basketball-Reference.com|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=October 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022135/https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/199404240LAC.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In that season, Robinson averaged a career-high 29.8 points per game, 10.7 rebounds per game, career-high 4.8 assists per game and 3.3 blocks per game.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/robinda01.html|title=David Robinson Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com|access-date=July 24, 2018|archive-date=April 8, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408143652/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/robinda01.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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====MVP title, playoff upsets and injury (1994–1998)==== |
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====MVP title, playoff upsets and injury (1994–1998)==== |
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Robinson went on to win the ] trophy in 1995, and in 1996 he was named one of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/players/50greatest.html |title=The NBA at 50 |work=NBA.com |access-date=August 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030210182924/http://www.nba.com/history/players/50greatest.html |archive-date=February 10, 2003}}</ref> Still, from 1991 to 1996, Robinson was thwarted in his quest to claim the one prize that had eluded him: an NBA title. During that span the Spurs were eliminated from the playoffs by the Warriors, Suns (twice), Jazz (twice), and Rockets. The loss against the Rockets was particularly painful for Robinson because it occurred in the Western Conference Finals with Robinson playing head-to-head against his chief rival, ]. By his own admission, Robinson was outplayed by Olajuwon in the series, their only meetings in post-season play. In a ] story, he seemed perplexed. “Solve Hakeem?” said Robinson. “You don’t solve Hakeem.”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/news/history-nba-legend-hakeem-olajuwon|title=Legends profile: Hakeem Olajuwon|work=NBA.com|date=September 13, 2021|access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> |
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Robinson went on to win the ] trophy in 1995, and in 1996 he was named one of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/players/50greatest.html |title=The NBA at 50 |work=NBA.com |access-date=August 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030210182924/http://www.nba.com/history/players/50greatest.html |archive-date=February 10, 2003}}</ref> Still, from 1991 to 1996, Robinson was thwarted in his quest to claim the one prize that had eluded him: an NBA title. During that span the Spurs were eliminated from the playoffs by the Warriors, Suns (twice), Jazz (twice), and Rockets. The loss against the Rockets was particularly painful for Robinson because it occurred in the Western Conference Finals with Robinson playing head-to-head against his chief rival, ]. By his own admission, Robinson was outplayed by Olajuwon in the series, their only meetings in post-season play. In a ] story, he seemed perplexed. “Solve Hakeem?” said Robinson. “You don’t solve Hakeem.”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/news/history-nba-legend-hakeem-olajuwon|title=Legends profile: Hakeem Olajuwon|work=NBA.com|date=September 13, 2021|access-date=July 13, 2022|archive-date=February 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211000724/https://www.nba.com/news/history-nba-legend-hakeem-olajuwon|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Early in the 1996–97 season, Robinson's dreams of becoming a champion seemed to vanish when he hurt his back in the preseason. He finally returned in December, but six games later broke his foot in a home game against the Miami Heat,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/25/sports/spurs-robinson-breaks-his-foot.html |title=Spurs' Robinson Breaks His Foot |date=December 25, 1996 |work=The New York Times |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106071032/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/25/sports/spurs-robinson-breaks-his-foot.html |archive-date=November 6, 2020}}</ref> and ended up missing the rest of the regular season. As a result of the injury to Robinson and other key players (most notably ], who missed more than half the season), the Spurs finished the season with a dismal 20–62 record. However, his injury proved to be a blessing in disguise. Despite having only the third-worst record in the league, the Spurs won the NBA Draft Lottery—and with it, the first pick in the next year's NBA draft. They used that pick to select ] out of ], who was, after a few years, the final key to Robinson's quest for an NBA title. |
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Early in the 1996–97 season, Robinson's dreams of becoming a champion seemed to vanish when he hurt his back in the preseason. He finally returned in December, but six games later broke his foot in a home game against the Miami Heat,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/25/sports/spurs-robinson-breaks-his-foot.html |title=Spurs' Robinson Breaks His Foot |date=December 25, 1996 |work=The New York Times |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106071032/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/25/sports/spurs-robinson-breaks-his-foot.html |archive-date=November 6, 2020}}</ref> and ended up missing the rest of the regular season. As a result of the injury to Robinson and other key players (most notably ], who missed more than half the season), the Spurs finished the season with a dismal 20–62 record. However, his injury proved to be a blessing in disguise. Despite having only the third-worst record in the league, the Spurs won the NBA Draft Lottery—and with it, the first pick in the next year's NBA draft. They used that pick to select ] out of ], who was, after a few years, the final key to Robinson's quest for an NBA title. |
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==== Championship season (1998–1999) ==== |
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==== Championship season (1998–1999) ==== |
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] at the ] in 2000]] |
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] at the ] in 2000]] |
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The later years of Robinson's career were plagued by back ailments.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2003-06-08-0306080170-story.html|title='Admiral' Robinson isn't one to pull rank|first=Milton|last=Kent|website=baltimoresun.com|date=June 8, 2003 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/252629-honoring-david-robinson|title=Honoring David Robinson|first=Matthew|last=Mooney|website=Bleacher Report}}</ref> |
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The later years of Robinson's career were plagued by back ailments.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2003-06-08-0306080170-story.html|title='Admiral' Robinson isn't one to pull rank|first=Milton|last=Kent|website=baltimoresun.com|date=June 8, 2003|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129051551/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2003-06-08-0306080170-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/252629-honoring-david-robinson|title=Honoring David Robinson|first=Matthew|last=Mooney|website=Bleacher Report|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129052127/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/252629-honoring-david-robinson|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Before the start of the ], the NBA owners and NBA commissioner ] ] the NBA Players' Association to force negotiations on a new ]. This lockout lasted for 202 days, well into the regular NBA season, before an agreement was finally reached. After playing a truncated 50-game season, the Spurs finished with an NBA-best record of 37–13, giving them the home-court advantage throughout ]. |
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Before the start of the ], the NBA owners and NBA commissioner ] ] the NBA Players' Association to force negotiations on a new ]. This lockout lasted for 202 days, well into the regular NBA season, before an agreement was finally reached. After playing a truncated 50-game season, the Spurs finished with an NBA-best record of 37–13, giving them the home-court advantage throughout ]. |
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The Spurs blitzed through the first three rounds of the NBA playoffs, beating the ], ], and ] by a combined record of 11–1 to reach the ] for the first time ever. In the Finals, the combination of Robinson in the post and second-year ] ] proved overpowering, and the Spurs beat the ] in five games to become the first former ] team to win an NBA title. Duncan was named Finals MVP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/history/season/19981999.html |title=Spurs Tower Over NBA |work=NBA.com |access-date=August 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106093310/http://www.nba.com/history/season/19981999.html |archive-date=January 6, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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The Spurs blitzed through the first three rounds of the NBA playoffs, beating the ], ], and ] by a combined record of 11–1 to reach the ] for the first time ever. In the Finals, the combination of Robinson in the post and second-year ] ] proved overpowering, and the Spurs beat the ] in five games to become the first former ] team to win an NBA title. Duncan was named Finals MVP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/history/season/19981999.html |title=Spurs Tower Over NBA |work=NBA.com |access-date=August 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106093310/http://www.nba.com/history/season/19981999.html |archive-date=January 6, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Robinson and Duncan were nicknamed ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/top-moments/2003-spurs-championship-duncan-robinson|title=Top Moments: Twin Towers ride off to sunset with another title|website=NBA.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hoopshype.com/2018/03/23/david-robinson-tim-duncan-is-probably-the-best-thing-that-ever-happened-to-me/|title=David Robinson: "Tim Duncan is probably the best thing that ever happened to me"|website=Hoopshype.com|date=March 23, 2018}}</ref> |
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Robinson and Duncan were nicknamed ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/top-moments/2003-spurs-championship-duncan-robinson|title=Top Moments: Twin Towers ride off to sunset with another title|website=NBA.com|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129050821/https://www.nba.com/history/top-moments/2003-spurs-championship-duncan-robinson|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hoopshype.com/2018/03/23/david-robinson-tim-duncan-is-probably-the-best-thing-that-ever-happened-to-me/|title=David Robinson: "Tim Duncan is probably the best thing that ever happened to me"|website=Hoopshype.com|date=March 23, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=June 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617113112/https://hoopshype.com/2018/03/23/david-robinson-tim-duncan-is-probably-the-best-thing-that-ever-happened-to-me/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==== Twilight years and second championship (1999–2003) ==== |
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==== Twilight years and second championship (1999–2003) ==== |
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During the 1999–00 season, Robinson averaged 17.8 points per game, 10.0 rebounds per game and 2.3 blocks per game in 80 games. The Spurs made it to the playoffs as the fourth seed, but were defeated by the Phoenix Suns in the first round of the playoffs despite Robinson's 23.5 points, 13.8 rebounds, and 3 blocks per game.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/robinda01/gamelog-playoffs/ |title=David Robinson Playoffs Game Log |work=Basketball-Reference.com |publisher=] |access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> |
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During the 1999–00 season, Robinson averaged 17.8 points per game, 10.0 rebounds per game and 2.3 blocks per game in 80 games. The Spurs made it to the playoffs as the fourth seed, but were defeated by the Phoenix Suns in the first round of the playoffs despite Robinson's 23.5 points, 13.8 rebounds, and 3 blocks per game.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/robinda01/gamelog-playoffs/ |title=David Robinson Playoffs Game Log |work=Basketball-Reference.com |publisher=] |access-date=July 13, 2022 |archive-date=July 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713170743/https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/robinda01/gamelog-playoffs/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Robinson announced he would retire from basketball following the 2002–03 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/spurs/news/robinson_transcript_020524.html|title=Transcript of David Robinson Retirement Press Conference|website=San Antonio Spurs|date=May 24, 2002|author=Ben Hunt}}</ref> |
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Robinson announced he would retire from basketball following the 2002–03 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/spurs/news/robinson_transcript_020524.html|title=Transcript of David Robinson Retirement Press Conference|website=San Antonio Spurs|date=May 24, 2002|author=Ben Hunt|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129052245/https://www.nba.com/spurs/news/robinson_transcript_020524.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On June 15, 2003, in the finale of Robinson's career, the Spurs won another NBA title with an 88–77 victory over the ] in Game 6 of the ]. During this game, Robinson scored 13 points, as well as getting 17 rebounds. He and the year's regular season and NBA Finals MVP ] shared '']'' magazine's 2003 ] award.<ref>{{cite magazine|agency=Associated Press|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2003/basketball/nba/12/08/bc.bkn.spurshonored.ap/|title=Duncan, Robinson share SI sportsman award|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=December 8, 2003|access-date=July 13, 2022|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 11, 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211072534/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2003/basketball/nba/12/08/bc.bkn.spurshonored.ap/}}</ref> |
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On June 15, 2003, in the finale of Robinson's career, the Spurs won another NBA title with an 88–77 victory over the ] in Game 6 of the ]. During this game, Robinson scored 13 points, as well as getting 17 rebounds. He and the year's regular season and NBA Finals MVP ] shared '']'' magazine's 2003 ] award.<ref>{{cite magazine|agency=Associated Press|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2003/basketball/nba/12/08/bc.bkn.spurshonored.ap/|title=Duncan, Robinson share SI sportsman award|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=December 8, 2003|access-date=July 13, 2022|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 11, 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211072534/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2003/basketball/nba/12/08/bc.bkn.spurshonored.ap/}}</ref> |
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Robinson averaged 21.1 points per game, 10.7 ] per game, 3 blocks per game, and 2.5 ] per game over 987 games in his NBA career. He is also one of only a very small group of players to have scored over 20,000 career points in the NBA, as well as being one of only four players to have recorded a ]<ref name="bio" /> (with 34 points, 10 rebounds, 10 assists, and 10 blocks against the ] on February 17, 1994). |
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Robinson averaged 21.1 points per game, 10.7 ] per game, 3 blocks per game, and 2.5 ] per game over 987 games in his NBA career. He is also one of only a very small group of players to have scored over 20,000 career points in the NBA, as well as being one of only four players to have recorded a ]<ref name="bio" /> (with 34 points, 10 rebounds, 10 assists, and 10 blocks against the ] on February 17, 1994). |
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He is also one of only eight players to record 70 or more points in a single game. Robinson scored 71 points against the ] on April 24, 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/spurs/features/robinson_71_points.html|title=David Robinson Scores 71 points|website=San Antonio Spurs}}</ref> Only ] (71 points), ] (70, 72, 73 twice, 78, 100 points), ] (73 points), ] (70 points), ] (71 points), ] (71 points) and ] (81 points) have scored 70 or more points in a single game.<ref>{{cite web |title=Damian Lillard scores career-high, franchise-record 71 points in win over Rockets |url=https://www.nba.com/news/damian-lillard-scores-career-high-franchise-record-71-points-in-win-over-rockets |website=NBA.com |access-date=March 1, 2023}}</ref><ref name="NBA.com 2023">{{cite web | title=Donovan Mitchell scores Cavs' franchise-record, career-best 71 points in OT win | website=NBA.com | date=January 3, 2023 | url=https://www.nba.com/news/cavaliers-donovan-mitchell-scores-franchise-record-career-best-71-points | access-date=January 4, 2023}}</ref> |
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He is also one of only eight players to record 70 or more points in a single game. Robinson scored 71 points against the ] on April 24, 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/spurs/features/robinson_71_points.html|title=David Robinson Scores 71 points|website=San Antonio Spurs|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129052249/https://www.nba.com/spurs/features/robinson_71_points.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Only ] (71 points), ] (70, 72, 73 twice, 78, 100 points), ] (73 points), ] (70 points), ] (71 points), ] (71 points) and ] (81 points) have scored 70 or more points in a single game.<ref>{{cite web |title=Damian Lillard scores career-high, franchise-record 71 points in win over Rockets |url=https://www.nba.com/news/damian-lillard-scores-career-high-franchise-record-71-points-in-win-over-rockets |website=NBA.com |access-date=March 1, 2023 |archive-date=March 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301063348/https://www.nba.com/news/damian-lillard-scores-career-high-franchise-record-71-points-in-win-over-rockets |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NBA.com 2023">{{cite web | title=Donovan Mitchell scores Cavs' franchise-record, career-best 71 points in OT win | website=NBA.com | date=January 3, 2023 | url=https://www.nba.com/news/cavaliers-donovan-mitchell-scores-franchise-record-career-best-71-points | access-date=January 4, 2023 | archive-date=January 6, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106225902/https://www.nba.com/news/cavaliers-donovan-mitchell-scores-franchise-record-career-best-71-points | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Robinson is also noteworthy for his harmonious relationship with ]. Sportswriter Chris Sheridan noted that it was rare for someone like Robinson to have welcomed and mentored Duncan as willingly as he did,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/halloffame09/columns/story?columnist=sheridan_chris&page=090910robinsonHOF |title=An Admiral recollection from the year David Robinson and MJ retired – ESPN |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=September 11, 2009 |access-date=August 4, 2012}}</ref> and to have reduced his own role in the team's offense to accommodate a younger star.<ref name="auto"/> In 2022, to commemorate the NBA's 75th Anniversary '']'' ranked their top 75 players of all time, and named Robinson as the 20th greatest player in NBA history.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theathletic.com/3069748/2022/01/24/nba-75-at-no-20-david-robinson-used-speed-power-grace-to-set-the-spurs-on-a-course-for-greatness/ | title=NBA 75: At No. 20, David Robinson used speed, power, grace to set the Spurs on a course for greatness }}</ref> |
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Robinson is also noteworthy for his harmonious relationship with ]. Sportswriter Chris Sheridan noted that it was rare for someone like Robinson to have welcomed and mentored Duncan as willingly as he did,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/halloffame09/columns/story?columnist=sheridan_chris&page=090910robinsonHOF |title=An Admiral recollection from the year David Robinson and MJ retired – ESPN |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=September 11, 2009 |access-date=August 4, 2012 |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105210507/http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/halloffame09/columns/story?columnist=sheridan_chris&page=090910robinsonHOF |url-status=live }}</ref> and to have reduced his own role in the team's offense to accommodate a younger star.<ref name="auto"/> In 2022, to commemorate the NBA's 75th Anniversary '']'' ranked their top 75 players of all time, and named Robinson as the 20th greatest player in NBA history.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theathletic.com/3069748/2022/01/24/nba-75-at-no-20-david-robinson-used-speed-power-grace-to-set-the-spurs-on-a-course-for-greatness/ | title=NBA 75: At No. 20, David Robinson used speed, power, grace to set the Spurs on a course for greatness | access-date=March 11, 2023 | archive-date=March 11, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311000140/https://theathletic.com/3069748/2022/01/24/nba-75-at-no-20-david-robinson-used-speed-power-grace-to-set-the-spurs-on-a-course-for-greatness/ | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==NBA career statistics== |
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==NBA career statistics== |
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==Personal life== |
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==Personal life== |
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Robinson married Valerie Hoggatt in 1991. They have three sons, David Jr., Corey, and Justin. ] attended ] and was a wide receiver on the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://irish.nbcsports.com/2013/02/05/early-enrollees-corey-robinson/|title=Early Enrollees: Corey Robinson|first=Keith|last=Arnold|website=Irish.nbcsports.com|date=February 5, 2013}}</ref> before ending his playing career in 2016 on medical advice due to multiple ]s prior to what would have been his senior season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/sports/blogs/ncaaf-dr-saturday/notre-dame-wr-corey-robinson-medically-retires-due-to-concussions-223802086.html |title=Notre Dame WR Corey Robinson medically retires due to concussions |first=Nick |last=Bromberg |work=Dr. Saturday |publisher=] |date=June 15, 2016 |access-date=June 16, 2016}}</ref> He was very active on campus in his final undergraduate year, having been elected student body president in February 2016 for the 2016–17 school year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/ncaaf-dr-saturday/notre-dame-wr-corey-robinson-wins-student-body-president-election-144250730.html |title=Notre Dame WR Corey Robinson wins student body president election |first=Nick |last=Bromberg |work=Dr. Saturday |publisher=] |date=February 11, 2016 |access-date=June 16, 2016}}</ref> ], a 6'8" (2.03 m) forward in basketball and a two-time all-state selection in Texas, began attending ] in August 2015. He was initially ] to the ] as a "preferred ]" with the opportunity to eventually earn a ], but was placed on scholarship before his arrival at Duke.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://collegebasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/05/06/son-of-former-nba-great-david-robinson-to-be-on-scholarship-at-duke-next-season/ |title=Son of former NBA great David Robinson to be on scholarship at Duke next season |first=Raphielle |last=Johnson |series=College Basketball Talk |work=] |date=May 6, 2015 |access-date=May 9, 2015}}</ref> On September 18, 2020, ] of ] announced that they had signed Justin, signaling the start to his professional basketball career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kkmornar.bar/index.php/33-novosti-kk-mornar-bar/605-dzastin-robinson-potpisao-za-mornar|title=Džastin Robinson potpisao za Mornar|trans-title=Justin Robinson signed for Mornar|date=September 18, 2020|website=kkmornar.bar|access-date=September 18, 2020|language=sr}}</ref> |
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Robinson married Valerie Hoggatt in 1991. They have three sons, David Jr., Corey, and Justin. ] attended ] and was a wide receiver on the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://irish.nbcsports.com/2013/02/05/early-enrollees-corey-robinson/|title=Early Enrollees: Corey Robinson|first=Keith|last=Arnold|website=Irish.nbcsports.com|date=February 5, 2013|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129052249/https://irish.nbcsports.com/2013/02/05/early-enrollees-corey-robinson/|url-status=live}}</ref> before ending his playing career in 2016 on medical advice due to multiple ]s prior to what would have been his senior season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/sports/blogs/ncaaf-dr-saturday/notre-dame-wr-corey-robinson-medically-retires-due-to-concussions-223802086.html |title=Notre Dame WR Corey Robinson medically retires due to concussions |first=Nick |last=Bromberg |work=Dr. Saturday |publisher=] |date=June 15, 2016 |access-date=June 16, 2016 |archive-date=February 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111359/https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/adi/N2958.Yahoo_Inc_Display/B30170918.370187945;dc_ver=99.292;sz=970x250;u_sd=1;gdpr=0;kw=%5Burl_encoded_publisher_data%5D;dsp_bidurl_0_=%24%7BPAGE_URL_ENC%7D;dc_adk=2034698705;ord=lko38k;click=https%3A%2F%2Fadclick.g.doubleclick.net%2Fpcs%2Fclick%3Fxai%3DAKAOjstwIzavEmJyWLgfKMYdUIWWwcwCBxJVvLyWTnEc0AiXs7ls_4jn5IX-IWZ40LDOQkXeILUXdnZH-VZsCJelJ7Y89zPfYV5KTC7PhKtCZR4dkEIeCcVQNxgAs8pb4HfckeejzZmztbznWmK9wi2cyyvTRg0UzaRleNJU6YNTmAxw36JAp__qBlYm1bNNL3IQ_Ij1wBAqkfJGBDQUUvV-97MOWpHPdKrlraOIgP1-n0UYezZsqkIhNyQDsPeh5B8gIiANrW_fnaFF8MWRX4fNV1uDyS6eBQNVzYrrI0R-viDSS8bz0djKNqsqCFFojg3K8W7UfsUghC362sFEBWG__tl8KAjNFwigbCOIoybLLUdc00vkj7fQiDFkjOX4ncXPI9720FkZ2iVZVFnE4S4WDWCBREF6nladGX_VqLNpO9l26w%26sai%3DAMfl-YQz5EMyKOyNOy_MPymIOIAFikAi-Xli0i3UIbmALAhT9_M1b2vCfmcCpz-Wu9J5GOa_bei078LJ0uJygr6kTeYs19vG9vfRR9XcZCTpq7E0z64IdDI6Sz2nJGqcXg%26sig%3DCg0ArKJSzItjbJkETzXFEAE%26fbs_aeid%3D%255Bgw_fbsaeid%255D%26urlfix%3D1%26adurl%3D;dc_rfl=1,https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fblogs%2Fncaaf-dr-saturday%2Fnotre-dame-wr-corey-robinson-medically-retires-due-to-concussions-223802086.html$0;xdt=0;crlt=QG!PTW2K!J;cmpl=8;gcsr=a;stc=1;sttr=501;prcl=s |url-status=live }}</ref> He was very active on campus in his final undergraduate year, having been elected student body president in February 2016 for the 2016–17 school year.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/ncaaf-dr-saturday/notre-dame-wr-corey-robinson-wins-student-body-president-election-144250730.html |title=Notre Dame WR Corey Robinson wins student body president election |first=Nick |last=Bromberg |work=Dr. Saturday |publisher=] |date=February 11, 2016 |access-date=June 16, 2016 |archive-date=June 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610052624/http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/ncaaf-dr-saturday/notre-dame-wr-corey-robinson-wins-student-body-president-election-144250730.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ], a 6'8" (2.03 m) forward in basketball and a two-time all-state selection in Texas, began attending ] in August 2015. He was initially ] to the ] as a "preferred ]" with the opportunity to eventually earn a ], but was placed on scholarship before his arrival at Duke.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://collegebasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/05/06/son-of-former-nba-great-david-robinson-to-be-on-scholarship-at-duke-next-season/ |title=Son of former NBA great David Robinson to be on scholarship at Duke next season |first=Raphielle |last=Johnson |series=College Basketball Talk |work=] |date=May 6, 2015 |access-date=May 9, 2015 |archive-date=May 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509154905/http://collegebasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/05/06/son-of-former-nba-great-david-robinson-to-be-on-scholarship-at-duke-next-season/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On September 18, 2020, ] of ] announced that they had signed Justin, signaling the start to his professional basketball career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kkmornar.bar/index.php/33-novosti-kk-mornar-bar/605-dzastin-robinson-potpisao-za-mornar|title=Džastin Robinson potpisao za Mornar|trans-title=Justin Robinson signed for Mornar|date=September 18, 2020|website=kkmornar.bar|access-date=September 18, 2020|language=sr|archive-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023045641/http://kkmornar.bar/index.php/33-novosti-kk-mornar-bar/605-dzastin-robinson-potpisao-za-mornar|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Robinson became a ] on June 8, 1991, after being encouraged to read the ].<ref name="montville19960429" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Joshua Cooley |url=https://www.focusonthefamily.com/parenting/parenting-roles/david-robinson-parenting-in-the-fourth-quarter |title=David Robinson: Parenting in the Fourth Quarter |work=Focus on the Family |date=March–April 2013 |access-date=January 15, 2018}}</ref> |
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Robinson became a ] on June 8, 1991, after being encouraged to read the ].<ref name="montville19960429" /><ref>{{cite web |author=Joshua Cooley |url=https://www.focusonthefamily.com/parenting/parenting-roles/david-robinson-parenting-in-the-fourth-quarter |title=David Robinson: Parenting in the Fourth Quarter |work=Focus on the Family |date=March–April 2013 |access-date=January 15, 2018 |archive-date=January 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184541/https://www.focusonthefamily.com/parenting/parenting-roles/david-robinson-parenting-in-the-fourth-quarter |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In 2001, Robinson founded and funded the $9 million ] in San Antonio, a non-profit private school named for ] to provide more opportunities for inner-city children. In 2012, the school became a public charter school and its name changed to IDEA Carver. Robinson continues to be a very active participant in the school's day-to-day activities.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/sports/2013/05/the-25-smartest-athlete-purchases-in-sports-history/|title=The 25 Smartest Athlete Purchases in Sports History17. David Robinson Builds Carver Academy|website=Complex}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksat.com/news/david-robinson-gives-idea-carver-academy-kids-shopping-spree/-/478452/20505320/-/wgkg5iz/-/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027124855/http://www.ksat.com/news/david-robinson-gives-idea-carver-academy-kids-shopping-spree/-/478452/20505320/-/wgkg5iz/-/index.html|url-status=dead|title=David Robinson gives IDEA Carver Academy kids shopping spree|archive-date=October 27, 2013}}</ref> |
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In 2001, Robinson founded and funded the $9 million ] in San Antonio, a non-profit private school named for ] to provide more opportunities for inner-city children. In 2012, the school became a public charter school and its name changed to IDEA Carver. Robinson continues to be a very active participant in the school's day-to-day activities.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/sports/2013/05/the-25-smartest-athlete-purchases-in-sports-history/|title=The 25 Smartest Athlete Purchases in Sports History17. David Robinson Builds Carver Academy|website=Complex|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129052245/https://www.complex.com/sports/2013/05/the-25-smartest-athlete-purchases-in-sports-history/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksat.com/news/david-robinson-gives-idea-carver-academy-kids-shopping-spree/-/478452/20505320/-/wgkg5iz/-/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027124855/http://www.ksat.com/news/david-robinson-gives-idea-carver-academy-kids-shopping-spree/-/478452/20505320/-/wgkg5iz/-/index.html|url-status=dead|title=David Robinson gives IDEA Carver Academy kids shopping spree|archive-date=October 27, 2013}}</ref> |
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In 2011, Robinson earned a Master of Arts in Administration (with concentration in organizational development) from the ] to better "understand how businesses work and how to build them."<ref name="sanantoniomag.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.sanantoniomag.com/SAM/March-2012/The-Education-of-David-Robinson/|title=The Education of David Robinson - San Antonio Magazine - March 2012 - San Antonio, TX|website=Sanantoniomag.com|date=March 2012}}</ref> |
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In 2011, Robinson earned a Master of Arts in Administration (with concentration in organizational development) from the ] to better "understand how businesses work and how to build them."<ref name="sanantoniomag.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.sanantoniomag.com/SAM/March-2012/The-Education-of-David-Robinson/|title=The Education of David Robinson - San Antonio Magazine - March 2012 - San Antonio, TX|website=Sanantoniomag.com|date=March 2012|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=June 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621042813/https://www.sanantoniomag.com//SAM/March-2012/The-Education-of-David-Robinson|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Beyond his founding of Carver Academy, Robinson is well known as a ]. Robinson and business partner Daniel Bassichis donate 10 percent of their profits to charitable causes.<ref name="sanantoniomag.com" /> The winner of the ] is presented with the David Robinson Plaque.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/spurs/features/robinson_hof_community.html|title=David Robinson: Impact on the Community|website=San Antonio Spurs}}</ref> |
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Beyond his founding of Carver Academy, Robinson is well known as a ]. Robinson and business partner Daniel Bassichis donate 10 percent of their profits to charitable causes.<ref name="sanantoniomag.com" /> The winner of the ] is presented with the David Robinson Plaque.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/spurs/features/robinson_hof_community.html|title=David Robinson: Impact on the Community|website=San Antonio Spurs|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129052245/https://www.nba.com/spurs/features/robinson_hof_community.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Other ventures=== |
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===Other ventures=== |
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*1994 NBA Scoring Champion |
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*1994 NBA Scoring Champion |
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*Five-time ] winner<ref>, Cbc.ca</ref> |
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*Five-time ] winner<ref>, Cbc.ca</ref> |
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*2001 ]<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/04/30/nba-sportsmanship-award-winners/ | work=Fox News | title=NBA Sportsmanship Award Winners | date=April 30, 2013}}</ref> |
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*2001 ]<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/04/30/nba-sportsmanship-award-winners/ | work=Fox News | title=NBA Sportsmanship Award Winners | date=April 30, 2013 | access-date=July 12, 2013 | archive-date=July 23, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723104800/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/04/30/nba-sportsmanship-award-winners/ | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*2008 ] champion<ref>{{cite web|title=NBA All-Star Shooting Stars Winners|date=August 24, 2017|website=NBA.com|url=http://www.nba.com/history/all-star/shooting-stars#/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224155543/http://www.nba.com/history/all-star/shooting-stars|archive-date=February 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*2008 ] champion<ref>{{cite web|title=NBA All-Star Shooting Stars Winners|date=August 24, 2017|website=NBA.com|url=http://www.nba.com/history/all-star/shooting-stars#/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224155543/http://www.nba.com/history/all-star/shooting-stars|archive-date=February 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*Number 50 retired by the San Antonio Spurs |
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*Number 50 retired by the San Antonio Spurs |
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'''Other''' |
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*Golden Plate Award, ] (1987)<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=Achievement.org|publisher=]|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#sports}}</ref> |
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*Golden Plate Award, ] (1987)<ref>{{cite web|title=Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement|website=Achievement.org|publisher=]|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#sports|access-date=November 29, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215023909/https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#sports|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Charitable efforts== |
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==Charitable efforts== |
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In addition to his lengthy NBA career, Robinson is also noted for his charitable work. In 1991, Robinson visited with fifth-graders at Gates Elementary School in ] and challenged them to finish school and go to college. He offered a $2,000 scholarship to everyone who did. In 1998, proving even better than his word, Robinson awarded $8,000 to each of those students who had completed his challenge. In perhaps his greatest civic and charitable achievement, David and his wife, Valerie, founded the ] in San Antonio, which opened its doors in September 2001. To date, the Robinsons have donated more than $11 million to the school.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS169948+12-Feb-2008+BW20080212?symbol=JPM.N |title=David Robinson, Chase Invest Sweat, Equity to Rebuild New Orleans One House at a... | Reuters |publisher=Uk.reuters.com |date=February 12, 2008 |access-date=August 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112052026/http://uk.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS169948+12-Feb-2008+BW20080212?symbol=JPM.N |archive-date=January 12, 2009 }}</ref> |
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In addition to his lengthy NBA career, Robinson is also noted for his charitable work. In 1991, Robinson visited with fifth-graders at Gates Elementary School in ] and challenged them to finish school and go to college. He offered a $2,000 scholarship to everyone who did. In 1998, proving even better than his word, Robinson awarded $8,000 to each of those students who had completed his challenge. In perhaps his greatest civic and charitable achievement, David and his wife, Valerie, founded the ] in San Antonio, which opened its doors in September 2001. To date, the Robinsons have donated more than $11 million to the school.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS169948+12-Feb-2008+BW20080212?symbol=JPM.N |title=David Robinson, Chase Invest Sweat, Equity to Rebuild New Orleans One House at a... | Reuters |publisher=Uk.reuters.com |date=February 12, 2008 |access-date=August 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112052026/http://uk.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS169948+12-Feb-2008+BW20080212?symbol=JPM.N |archive-date=January 12, 2009 }}</ref> |
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In March 2003, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to charity, the NBA renamed its award for outstanding charitable efforts in honor of Robinson. Winners of the NBA's Community Assist Award receive the ''David Robinson Plaque'', with the inscription "Following the standard set by NBA Legend David Robinson who improved the community piece by piece." The award is given out monthly by the league to recognize players for their charitable efforts. Robinson is also the recipient of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/magazine/champion-givers/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |title=Champion Givers |last=Schaefer Riley |first=Naomi |magazine=Philanthropy Magazine, Fall 2014 |publisher=Philanthropy Roundtable}}</ref> In 2011, in recognition of his philanthropic efforts with the Carver Academy, Robinson received the Children's Champion Award from the charitable organization ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Haran |first=Tim |date=October 3, 2010 |url=http://whatsupusana.com/2010/10/chf-childrens-champion-award-banquet-set-for-oct-9/ |title=CHF Children's Champion Award Banquet Set for Oct. 9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511191959/http://whatsupusana.com/2010/10/chf-childrens-champion-award-banquet-set-for-oct-9/ |archive-date=May 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |access-date=June 16, 2015 |website=whatsupusana.com}}</ref> In 2018, Robinson became a member of the V Foundation for Cancer Research's board of directors.<ref>{{cite web|last=Marini|first=Richard A.|date=March 30, 2018|title=David Robinson joins the fight against cancer|url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/David-Robinson-joins-the-fight-against-cancer-12792705.php|access-date=July 6, 2021|website=San Antonio Express-News|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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In March 2003, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to charity, the NBA renamed its award for outstanding charitable efforts in honor of Robinson. Winners of the NBA's Community Assist Award receive the ''David Robinson Plaque'', with the inscription "Following the standard set by NBA Legend David Robinson who improved the community piece by piece." The award is given out monthly by the league to recognize players for their charitable efforts. Robinson is also the recipient of the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/magazine/champion-givers/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |title=Champion Givers |last=Schaefer Riley |first=Naomi |magazine=Philanthropy Magazine, Fall 2014 |publisher=Philanthropy Roundtable |archive-date=May 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527085147/https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/magazine/champion-givers/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, in recognition of his philanthropic efforts with the Carver Academy, Robinson received the Children's Champion Award from the charitable organization ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Haran |first=Tim |date=October 3, 2010 |url=http://whatsupusana.com/2010/10/chf-childrens-champion-award-banquet-set-for-oct-9/ |title=CHF Children's Champion Award Banquet Set for Oct. 9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511191959/http://whatsupusana.com/2010/10/chf-childrens-champion-award-banquet-set-for-oct-9/ |archive-date=May 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |access-date=June 16, 2015 |website=whatsupusana.com}}</ref> In 2018, Robinson became a member of the V Foundation for Cancer Research's board of directors.<ref>{{cite web|last=Marini|first=Richard A.|date=March 30, 2018|title=David Robinson joins the fight against cancer|url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/David-Robinson-joins-the-fight-against-cancer-12792705.php|access-date=July 6, 2021|website=San Antonio Express-News|language=en-US|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184218/https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/David-Robinson-joins-the-fight-against-cancer-12792705.php|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |
Robinson was of average height for most of his childhood and teenage years, and stood only 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) tall in his junior year of high school (age 16–17). But during his senior year (age 17–18) he experienced a large growth spurt and grew to 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m). He had not played organized basketball or attended any basketball camps, but the school's basketball coach added him to the team, and Robinson earned all-area and all-district honors but generated little interest among college basketball coaches.
Robinson graduated from Osbourn Park in 1983. He achieved a score of 1320 on the SAT, and chose to attend the United States Naval Academy, where he would major in mathematics and play on the basketball team. At the time the Naval Academy had a height restriction of 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) for all midshipmen, and in the autumn when the new academic year began Robinson had grown to 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m). Assuming that he was unlikely to grow much more, the academy's superintendent granted him a waiver. But Robinson continued growing, and by the start of his second year at the academy he had nearly reached his adult height of 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m), which later prevented him from serving on any U.S. naval ships.
Robinson is widely considered to be the best basketball player in Naval Academy history. He chose the jersey number 50 after his idol Ralph Sampson. He began college with no expectations of playing in the NBA, but in Robinson's final two years he was a consensus All-American and won college basketball's two most prestigious player awards, the Naismith and Wooden Awards, as a Naval Academy first classman (senior). In 1986, Robinson led Navy, a number seven seed, within a game of the Final Four before falling to Duke in the East Regional Final. Robinson played his first three years for the Midshipmen under Paul Evans (who left Navy to coach at Pitt) and his senior season under former University of Georgia interim head coach Pete Herrmann. Upon graduation, he became eligible for the 1987 NBA draft and was selected by the San Antonio Spurs with the first overall pick; however, the Spurs had to wait two years because he had to fulfill his active-duty obligation with the Navy.
Robinson considered leaving the academy after his second year, before incurring an obligation to serve on active duty. He decided to stay after discussing with the Superintendent the likelihood that his height would prevent him from serving at sea as an unrestricted line officer, which would be detrimental to his naval career, and might make it impossible for him to receive a commission at all. As a compromise, Secretary of the Navy John Lehman allowed Robinson to train for and receive a commission as a staff officer in the Civil Engineer Corps. As a result, Robinson was commissioned in the Naval Reserve and was required to serve only an initial active-duty obligation of two years. After graduating from the Naval Academy, Robinson became a civil engineering officer at the Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay in Georgia. He was regularly featured in recruiting materials for the service. Despite the nickname "Admiral", Robinson's actual rank upon fulfilling his service commitment was Lieutenant (junior grade).
Since he had not signed a contract, NBA regulations stated that Robinson could have reentered the draft after his naval service. Although there was speculation that he might choose not to sign with the Spurs, Robinson agreed to move to San Antonio for the 1989–90 season, but the Spurs agreed to pay him as much as the average of the salaries of the two highest-paid players in the league each year, or release him to free agency.
The Spurs had spent the second half of the 1980s as an also-ran, bottoming out in 1988–89 season with a 21–61 record, the worst in franchise history at the time. While it was widely thought that the Spurs would become respectable again once Robinson arrived, no one expected what happened in his rookie season. Robinson led the Spurs to the greatest single-season turnaround in NBA history at the time (a record the Spurs themselves broke in 1997–98 season, after drafting Tim Duncan, which was then broken by the Boston Celtics in the 2007–08 NBA season). The Spurs leaped to a record of 56–26 for a remarkable 35 game improvement. They advanced to the second round of the Western Conference playoffs where they lost in seven games to the eventual conference champion Portland Trail Blazers. Following the 1989–90 season, he was unanimously named the NBA Rookie of the Year, and subsequently Sega produced a game featuring him entitled David Robinson's Supreme Court. The Spurs made the playoffs seven more seasons in a row. In the 1991–92 season Robinson led the league in blocks and was named the NBA Defensive Player of the Year. Robinson also made the 1992 US Olympic Dream Team that won the gold medal in Barcelona. During the 1993–94 season, he became locked in a duel for the NBA scoring title with Shaquille O'Neal, scoring 71 points (breaking George Gervin's single-game franchise record of 63) against the Los Angeles Clippers to win it. In that season, Robinson averaged a career-high 29.8 points per game, 10.7 rebounds per game, career-high 4.8 assists per game and 3.3 blocks per game.
Early in the 1996–97 season, Robinson's dreams of becoming a champion seemed to vanish when he hurt his back in the preseason. He finally returned in December, but six games later broke his foot in a home game against the Miami Heat, and ended up missing the rest of the regular season. As a result of the injury to Robinson and other key players (most notably Sean Elliott, who missed more than half the season), the Spurs finished the season with a dismal 20–62 record. However, his injury proved to be a blessing in disguise. Despite having only the third-worst record in the league, the Spurs won the NBA Draft Lottery—and with it, the first pick in the next year's NBA draft. They used that pick to select Tim Duncan out of Wake Forest University, who was, after a few years, the final key to Robinson's quest for an NBA title.
The later years of Robinson's career were plagued by back ailments.
Before the start of the 1998–99 season, the NBA owners and NBA commissioner David Stern locked out the NBA Players' Association to force negotiations on a new Collective Bargaining Agreement. This lockout lasted for 202 days, well into the regular NBA season, before an agreement was finally reached. After playing a truncated 50-game season, the Spurs finished with an NBA-best record of 37–13, giving them the home-court advantage throughout the playoffs.
During the 1999–00 season, Robinson averaged 17.8 points per game, 10.0 rebounds per game and 2.3 blocks per game in 80 games. The Spurs made it to the playoffs as the fourth seed, but were defeated by the Phoenix Suns in the first round of the playoffs despite Robinson's 23.5 points, 13.8 rebounds, and 3 blocks per game.
Robinson announced he would retire from basketball following the 2002–03 season.
On June 15, 2003, in the finale of Robinson's career, the Spurs won another NBA title with an 88–77 victory over the New Jersey Nets in Game 6 of the 2003 NBA Finals. During this game, Robinson scored 13 points, as well as getting 17 rebounds. He and the year's regular season and NBA Finals MVP Tim Duncan shared Sports Illustrated magazine's 2003 Sportsmen of the Year award.
Robinson possessed tremendous mobility in the post, speed, and ball-handling, especially for a center. With good hands on both offense and defense, Robinson was nearly unstoppable on both sides of the floor, throwing down dunks and blocking shots. He was also noted for his strong midrange jumpshot.
Robinson married Valerie Hoggatt in 1991. They have three sons, David Jr., Corey, and Justin. Corey attended Notre Dame and was a wide receiver on the football team before ending his playing career in 2016 on medical advice due to multiple concussions prior to what would have been his senior season. He was very active on campus in his final undergraduate year, having been elected student body president in February 2016 for the 2016–17 school year. Justin, a 6'8" (2.03 m) forward in basketball and a two-time all-state selection in Texas, began attending Duke in August 2015. He was initially recruited to the Duke team as a "preferred walk-on" with the opportunity to eventually earn a scholarship, but was placed on scholarship before his arrival at Duke. On September 18, 2020, Mornar Bar of Erste Liga announced that they had signed Justin, signaling the start to his professional basketball career.
In 2011, Robinson earned a Master of Arts in Administration (with concentration in organizational development) from the University of the Incarnate Word to better "understand how businesses work and how to build them."
In addition to his lengthy NBA career, Robinson is also noted for his charitable work. In 1991, Robinson visited with fifth-graders at Gates Elementary School in San Antonio and challenged them to finish school and go to college. He offered a $2,000 scholarship to everyone who did. In 1998, proving even better than his word, Robinson awarded $8,000 to each of those students who had completed his challenge. In perhaps his greatest civic and charitable achievement, David and his wife, Valerie, founded the Carver Academy in San Antonio, which opened its doors in September 2001. To date, the Robinsons have donated more than $11 million to the school.
In March 2003, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to charity, the NBA renamed its award for outstanding charitable efforts in honor of Robinson. Winners of the NBA's Community Assist Award receive the David Robinson Plaque, with the inscription "Following the standard set by NBA Legend David Robinson who improved the community piece by piece." The award is given out monthly by the league to recognize players for their charitable efforts. Robinson is also the recipient of the William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership. In 2011, in recognition of his philanthropic efforts with the Carver Academy, Robinson received the Children's Champion Award from the charitable organization Children's Hunger Fund. In 2018, Robinson became a member of the V Foundation for Cancer Research's board of directors.