Idose: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 04:40, 26 October 2023 editLaundryPizza03 (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users51,162 edits added Category:Pyranoses using HotCat ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 02:12, 15 November 2024 edit undoSmokefoot (talk \| contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers74,600 edits new RN, add a ref and some data... its a lonely hexose
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	\| SystematicName = (3''S'',4''R'',5''R'',6''R'')-6-(Hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol		\| SystematicName = (3''S'',4''R'',5''R'',6''R'')-6-(Hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
	\| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers		\| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
		⚫	\| CASNo = 5978-95-0
	\| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite\|correct\|??}}
			\| CASNo_Comment = natural enantiomer (D)
⚫	\| CASNo = ~~2152~~-76-3
			\| CASNo1 = 2152-76-3
			\| CASNo1_Comment = racemate
	\| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite\|correct\|FDA}}		\| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite\|correct\|FDA}}
	\| UNII = 2YL114VI04		\| UNII = 2YL114VI04
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	\| H=12		\| H=12
	\| O=6		\| O=6
	\| Appearance =		\| Appearance = white solid
	\| Density =		\| Density =
	\| ~~MeltingPt~~ =		\| MeltingPtC = 132
	\| BoilingPt =		\| BoilingPt =
	\| Solubility =		\| Solubility =
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	}}		}}

	'''Idose''' is a ], a six carbon ]. It has an ] group and is an ]. It is not found in nature, but its ], ], ~~is important. It~~ is a component of ] and ], which are ]s. The first and third ]s point the opposite way from the second and fourth. It is made by ] of <small>D</small>- and <small>L</small>-]. <small>L</small>-Idose is a C-5 ] of <small>D</small>-].		'''Idose''' is a ], a six carbon ]. It has an ] group and is thus an ]. Idose is not found in nature, but its oxidized derivative ], is a component of ] and ], which are ]s. The first and third ]s point the opposite way from the second and fourth. It is made by ] of <small>D</small>- and <small>L</small>-]. <small>L</small>-Idose is a C-5 ] of <small>D</small>-].

			It can be identified by ].<ref>{{cite journal \|doi=10.1007/s13361-014-1072-z \|title=Complete Hexose Isomer Identification with Mass Spectrometry \|date=2015 \|last1=Nagy \|first1=Gabe \|last2=Pohl \|first2=Nicola L. B. \|journal=Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry \|volume=26 \|issue=4 \|pages=677–685 \|pmid=25652933 \|bibcode=2015JASMS..26..677N }}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

Latest revision as of 02:12, 15 November 2024

For the audio software, see I-Doser.

Idose
Names


IUPAC name Idose
Systematic IUPAC name (3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Identifiers
CAS Number	5978-95-0 natural enantiomer (D) 2152-76-3 racemate
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	389853
PubChem CID	441034
UNII	2YL114VI04
InChI InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4-,5+,6?/m1/s1Key: WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-YIDFTEPTSA-N InChI=1/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4-,5+,6?/m1/s1Key: WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-YIDFTEPTBS
SMILES O1(O)(OC(O)1O)CO
Properties
Chemical formula	C₆H₁₂O₆
Molar mass	180.156 g·mol
Appearance	white solid
Melting point	132 °C (270 °F; 405 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). N verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Chemical compound

Idose is a hexose, a six carbon monosaccharide. It has an aldehyde group and is thus an aldose. Idose is not found in nature, but its oxidized derivative iduronic acid, is a component of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate, which are glycosaminoglycans. The first and third hydroxyls point the opposite way from the second and fourth. It is made by aldol condensation of D- and L-glyceraldehyde. L-Idose is a C-5 epimer of D-glucose.

It can be identified by mass spectrometry.

References

Merck Index, 11th Edition, 4818
Nagy, Gabe; Pohl, Nicola L. B. (2015). "Complete Hexose Isomer Identification with Mass Spectrometry". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 26 (4): 677–685. Bibcode:2015JASMS..26..677N. doi:10.1007/s13361-014-1072-z. PMID 25652933.

Types of carbohydrates

General

Geometry

Monosaccharides

Dioses	Aldodiose Glycolaldehyde
Trioses	Aldotriose Glyceraldehyde Ketotriose Dihydroxyacetone
Tetroses	Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose
Pentoses	Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose
Hexoses	Aldohexoses Allose Altrose Galactose Glucose Gulose Idose Mannose Talose Ketohexoses Fructose Psicose Sorbose Tagatose Deoxy sugars Fucose Fuculose Rhamnose
Heptoses	Ketoheptoses Mannoheptulose Sedoheptulose
Above 7	Octoses Nonoses Neuraminic acid

Multiple

Disaccharides	Cellobiose Isomaltose Isomaltulose Lactose Lactulose Maltose Sucrose Trehalose Turanose
Trisaccharides	Maltotriose Melezitose Raffinose
Tetrasaccharides	Stachyose
Other oligosaccharides	Acarbose Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) Galactooligosaccharide (GOS) Isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO) Maltodextrin
Polysaccharides	Beta-glucan Oat beta-glucan Lentinan Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta 2→6 Lignin Mannan Pectin Starch Amylopectin Amylose Xanthan gum

Category

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