Pinazepam: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 23:34, 20 October 2011

Pharmaceutical compound

Pinazepam
Clinical data


Other names	9-chloro-6-phenyl-2-prop-2-ynyl-2,5-diazabicycloundeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
Pregnancy category	?
Routes of administration	Oral
ATC code	N05BA14 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status	Schedule IV(US)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	?
Metabolism	Hepatic
Elimination half-life	?
Excretion	Renal
Identifiers
IUPAC name 7-chloro-5-phenyl-1-prop-2-yn-1-yl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
CAS Number	52463-83-9
PubChem CID	40391
DrugBank	?
ChemSpider	36899
UNII	5286RBZ882
KEGG	D07314
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1213352
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID3023475
ECHA InfoCard	100.052.650
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₈H₁₃ClN₂O
Molar mass	308.8 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES Clc3cc\1c(N(C(=O)C/N=C/1c2ccccc2)CC#C)cc3
InChI InChI=1S/C18H13ClN2O/c1-2-10-21-16-9-8-14(19)11-15(16)18(20-12-17(21)22)13-6-4-3-5-7-13/h1,3-9,11H,10,12H2 Key:MFZOSKPPVCIFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(what is this?) (verify)

Pinazepam (marketed under the brand name Domar and Duna) is a drug which is a benzodiazepine. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties.

Pinazepam and its metabolite N-desmethyldiazepam (nordiazepam, nordazepam) are transferred to the developing fetus in utero, but the plasma drug level in the mother is usually significantly higher than in the fetus.

Pinazepam differs from other benzodiazepines in that it has a propargyl group at the N-1 position of the benzodiazepine structure. It is less toxic than diazepam and in animal studies it appears to produce anxiolytic and anti-agitation properties with limited hypnotic and motor coordination impairing properties. Pinazepam is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. The main active metabolites of pinazepam are depropargylpinazepam (N-desmethyldiazepam, nordazepam) and oxazepam. In humans pinazepam acts as a pure anxiolytic agent in that it does not possess to any significant degree the other pharmacological characteristics of benzodiazepines. Its lack of intellectual, motor and hypnotic impairing effects makes it more appropriate than other benzodiazepines for day time use. The elimination half-life is longer in the elderly.

References

Schütz, H; Holland, EM; Kazemian-Erdmann, F; Schölermann, K (1988). "Screening of the new benzodiazepine derivative, pinazepan, and its major metabolites". Arzneimittel-Forschung. 38 (9): 1372–5. ISSN 0004-4172. PMID 3146986. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Pacifici, GM; Cuoci, L; Guarneri, M; Fornaro, P; Arcidiacono, G; Cappelli, N; Moggi, G; Placidi, GF (1984). "Placental transfer of pinazepam and its metabolite N-desmethyldiazepam in women at term". European journal of clinical pharmacology. 27 (3): 307–10. doi:10.1007/BF00542165. ISSN 0031-6970. PMID 6150857.
Janbroers, JM (1984). "Pinazepam: review of pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy". Clinical therapeutics. 6 (4): 434–50. ISSN 0149-2918. PMID 6147192.
Pacifici, GM; Placidi, GF; Fornaro, P; Gomeni, R (1983). "Pharmacokinetics of pinazepam in healthy volunteers". International journal of clinical pharmacology research. 3 (5): 331–7. ISSN 0251-1649. PMID 6147314.
Pacifici, GM; Placidi, GF; Fornaro, P; Gomeni, R (1982). "Pinazepam: a precursor of N-desmethyldiazepam". European journal of clinical pharmacology. 22 (3): 225–8. doi:10.1007/BF00545219. ISSN 0031-6970. PMID 6809477.
Pacifici, GM; Cuoci, L; Placidi, GF; Fornaro, P; Gomeni, R (1982). "Elimination kinetics of desmethyldiazepam in two young and two elderly subjects". European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. 7 (1): 69–72. ISSN 0398-7639. PMID 6802645. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

External links

Inchem - Pinazepam

v t e Benzodiazepines
1,4-Benzodiazepines	2-Oxoquazepam 3-Hydroxyphenazepam Bromazepam BMS-906024* Camazepam Carburazepam Chlordiazepoxide Cinazepam Cinolazepam Clonazepam Cloniprazepam Clorazepate Cyprazepam Delorazepam Demoxepam Desmethylflunitrazepam Devazepide* Diazepam Diclazepam Difludiazepam Doxefazepam Elfazepam Ethyl carfluzepate Ethyl dirazepate Ethyl loflazepate Flubromazepam Fletazepam Fludiazepam Flunitrazepam Flurazepam Flutemazepam Flutoprazepam Fosazepam Gidazepam Halazepam Iclazepam Irazepine* Kenazepine Ketazolam Lorazepam Lormetazepam Lufuradom* Meclonazepam Medazepam Menitrazepam Metaclazepam Motrazepam N-Desalkylflurazepam Nifoxipam Nimetazepam Nitemazepam Nitrazepam Nitrazepate Nordazepam Nortetrazepam Oxazepam Phenazepam Pinazepam Pivoxazepam Prazepam Proflazepam Quazepam QH-II-66 Reclazepam RO4491533* Ro05-4082 Ro5-4864* Ro07-5220 Ro07-9749 Ro20-8065 Ro20-8552 SH-I-048A Sulazepam Temazepam Tetrazepam Tifluadom* Timelotem* Tolufazepam Triflunordazepam Tuclazepam Uldazepam
1,5-Benzodiazepines	Arfendazam Clobazam CP-1414S Lofendazam Triflubazam
2,3-Benzodiazepines*	Girisopam GYKI-52466 GYKI-52895 Nerisopam Talampanel Tofisopam
Triazolobenzodiazepines	Adinazolam Alprazolam Balovaptan* Bromazolam Clonazolam Estazolam Fluadinazolam Flualprazolam Flubromazolam Flunitrazolam Nitrazolam Phenazolam Pyrazolam Rilmazolam (active metabolite of Rilmazafone) Triazolam
Imidazobenzodiazepines	Bretazenil Climazolam EVT-201 FG-8205 Flumazenil GL-II-73 Imidazenil I-Iomazenil L-655,708 Loprazolam Midazolam PWZ-029 Remimazolam Ro15-4513 Ro48-6791 Ro48-8684 Ro4938581 Sarmazenil SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
Oxazolobenzodiazepines	Cloxazolam Flutazolam Haloxazolam Mexazolam Oxazolam
Thienodiazepines	Bentazepam Clotiazepam Ro09-9212
Thienotriazolodiazepines	α-Hydroxyetizolam Apafant* Brotizolam Ciclotizolam Clotizolam Deschloroclotizolam Deschloroetizolam Etizolam Flubrotizolam Fluclotizolam Fluetizolam Israpafant* JQ1* Metizolam
Thienobenzodiazepines*	Olanzapine Telenzepine
Pyridodiazepines	Lopirazepam
Pyridotriazolodiazepines	Zapizolam
Pyrazolodiazepines	Razobazam* Ripazepam Zolazepam Zomebazam Zometapine*
Pyrrolodiazepines	Premazepam
Tetrahydroisoquinobenzodiazepines	Clazolam
Pyrrolobenzodiazepines*	Anthramycin
Benzodiazepine prodrugs	Alprazolam triazolobenzophenone Avizafone Rilmazafone
* atypical activity profile (not GABA_A receptor ligands)

v t e Anxiolytics (N05B)
5-HT_1ARTooltip 5-HT1A receptor agonists	Buspirone Gepirone Tandospirone
GABA_ARTooltip GABAA receptor PAMsTooltip positive allosteric modulators	Benzodiazepines: Adinazolam Alprazolam Bromazepam Camazepam Chlordiazepoxide Clobazam Clonazepam Clorazepate Clotiazepam Cloxazolam Diazepam Ethyl loflazepate Etizolam Fludiazepam Halazepam Ketazolam Lorazepam Medazepam Nordazepam Oxazepam Pinazepam Prazepam; Others: Alpidem Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital) Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate) Carisoprodol Chlormezanone Ethanol (alcohol) Etifoxine
Hypnotics	Zopiclone
Gabapentinoids (α₂δ VDCC blockers)	Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Phenibut Pregabalin
Antidepressants	SSRIsTooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., escitalopram) SNRIsTooltip Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (e.g., duloxetine) SARIsTooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (e.g., trazodone) TCAsTooltip Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., clomipramine) TeCAsTooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., mirtazapine) MAOIsTooltip Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine); Others: Agomelatine Bupropion Tianeptine Vilazodone Vortioxetine
Antipsychotics	Quetiapine Flupentixol
Sympatholytics (Antiadrenergics)	Alpha-1 blockers (e.g., prazosin) Alpha-2 agonists (e.g., clonidine, dexmedetomidine, guanfacine) Beta blockers (e.g., propranolol)
Others	Benzoctamine Cycloserine Fabomotizole Hydroxyzine Lorpiprazole Mebicar Mepiprazole Nicotine Opipramol Oxaflozane Phenaglycodol Phenibut Picamilon Selank Tiagabine Tofisopam Validolum
WHO-EM Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: Phase III Never to phase III

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Revision as of 23:34, 20 October 2011

See also

References

External links