Misplaced Pages

Sevener: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 22:38, 29 November 2017 edit161.253.75.216 (talk) '''al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa / al-Ismāʿīliyya al-wāqifa'''<ref name="Daftary1990">{{cite book|author=Daftary, Farhad|title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC&pg=PA88&d← Previous edit Revision as of 00:29, 30 November 2017 edit undo161.253.75.216 (talk) deleting | Mahdi || Muħammad ibn Ismā'īl al-Maktum - The promised Mahdi || (775-813) by ref addedNext edit →
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Ismailism|Ismaili History}} {{Ismailism|Ismaili History}}


'''al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa / al-Ismāʿīliyya al-wāqifa'''<ref name="Daftary1990">{{cite book|author=]|title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC&pg=PA88&dq=Sumaytiyya&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis9-uDqc3WAhUG6GMKHYz1C-oQ6AEIOTAD#v=snippet&q=khalisa&f=false|date=2007|publisher=]|isbn=978-0-521-42974-0|page=90}}</ref> or '''Seveners''' ({{lang-ar|سبعية}}) was a branch of Ismā'īlī Shīʻa. They became known as "Seveners" because they believe that ] was the seventh and the last Imam (hereditary leader of the Muslim community in the direct line of Ali). They believed his son, ], would return and bring about an age of justice as ]. Their most famous and active branch were the ]. '''al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa / al-Ismāʿīliyya al-wāqifa'''<ref name="Daftary2007">{{cite book|author=]|title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC&pg=PA88&dq=Sumaytiyya&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis9-uDqc3WAhUG6GMKHYz1C-oQ6AEIOTAD#v=snippet&q=khalisa&f=false|date=2007|editor=] |publisher=]|place=]|isbn=978-0-521-42974-0|page=90}}</ref> or '''Seveners''' ({{lang-ar|سبعية}}) was a branch of Ismā'īlī Shīʻa. They became known as "Seveners" because they believe that ] was the seventh and the last Imam (hereditary leader of the Muslim community in the direct line of Ali). They believed his son, ], would return and bring about an age of justice as ]. Their most famous and active branch were the ].


==History, Shia schisms and, Sevener== ==History, Shia schisms and, Sevener==
], not Fatimah)]] ], not Fatimah)]]


== Seven Imām Imāmate of the Sevener al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa<ref name="Daftary2007"/>{{rp|90}} ==
==Imamate of Seven Imams==


{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
|- |-
| ] || Sevener-] ] || Period | ] || '''Sevener ] al-khāliṣa ]''' || Period
|- |-
| 1 || ] - First ] ] || (632–661) | 1 || ] - First ] ] || (632–661)
Line 26: Line 26:
|- |-
| 7 || ] - Seventh ] ] || (765 - 775) | 7 || ] - Seventh ] ] || (765 - 775)
|-
| ] || ] - The promised ] || (775-813)
|- |-
|} |}

Revision as of 00:29, 30 November 2017

This article is about the defunct Ismaili sub-sect. For the Ismaili Muslim faith overall, see Ismailism.
Part of a series on Islam
Isma'ilism
Ismail lion calligram
Concepts
Seven Pillars
Musta'lism and NizarismBranches/sects

States

People

Centers

Other

Early leaders
Incumbent leaders
Islam portal

al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa / al-Ismāʿīliyya al-wāqifa or Seveners (Template:Lang-ar) was a branch of Ismā'īlī Shīʻa. They became known as "Seveners" because they believe that Isma'il ibn Jafar was the seventh and the last Imam (hereditary leader of the Muslim community in the direct line of Ali). They believed his son, Muhammad ibn Isma'il, would return and bring about an age of justice as Mahdi. Their most famous and active branch were the Qarmatians.

History, Shia schisms and, Sevener

Branching of Ismā'īlīsm within the Shi'a Islam at a glance. ( Note: Kaysani's Imam Hanafiyyah is descendant of Ali from Ali's wife Khawlah , not Fatimah)

Seven Imām Imāmate of the Sevener al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa

Imām Sevener al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa Imām Period
1 Ali - First Ismā'īlī Imām (632–661)
2 Hasan ibn Ali - Second Ismā'īlī Imām (661–669)
3 Husayn ibn Ali - Third Ismā'īlī Imām (669–680)
4 Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin - Fourth Ismā'īlī Imām (680–713)
5 Muhammad al-Baqir - Fifth Ismā'īlī Imām (713–733)
6 Ja'far al-Sadiq - Sixth Ismā'īlī Imām (733–765)
7 Isma'il ibn Jafar - Seventh Ismā'īlī Imām (765 - 775)

Sometimes "sevener" is used to refer to Ismā'īlīs overall, though several branches, such as the Nizari Ismailis, have far more than seven imams.

Ismaili imams who were not accepted as legitimate by Seveners

The following Ismaili imams after Mahdi had been considered as heretics of dubious origins by certain Qarmatian groups who refused to acknowledge the imamate of the Fatimids and clung to their belief in the coming of the Mahdi.

See also

References

  1. ^ Daftary, Farhad (2007). Cambridge University (ed.). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0.
  2. Encyclopedia Iranica, "ʿABDALLĀH B. MAYMŪN AL-QADDĀḤ"
  3. Encyclopedia Iranica, "THE IMAMATE IN ISMAʿILISM"
Islamic theology
Fields
Aqidah
Philosophy
Science
Sufism
Theologians
Ash'arism
(al-Ash'ari)
Early Sunni
Maturidism
(Al-Maturidi)
Mu'attila
Mu'jassimā
Murji'ah
Mu'tazila
(Wasil ibn 'Ata')
Najjārīyya
  • Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
    • Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
    • Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
    • Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
    • Mustadrakīyya
Salafi Theologians
Twelver Shi'ism
Isma'ili Shi'ism
Zaydi Shi'ism
Key books
Sunni books
Shia books
Independent
Islamic schools and branches
Sunni Islam
Ahl al-Hadith
(Atharism)
Ahl ar-Ra'y
(Ilm al-Kalam)
Shia Islam
Zaydism
Imami
Mahdiist
Shi'ite
Sects in
Islam
Imami
Twelver
Imami
Isma'ilism
Kaysanites
Shia
Other Mahdiists
Muhakkima
(Arbitration)
Kharijites
Ibadism
Murji'ah
(Hasan ibn
Muḥāmmad

ibn al-
Hanafiyyah
)
Karrāmīyya
  • Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
    • ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
    • Dhīmmīyya
    • Hakāiqīyya
    • Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
    • Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
    • Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
    • Maʿīyya
    • Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
    • Nūnīyya
    • Razīnīyya
    • Sauwāqīyya
    • Sūramīyya
    • Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
    • Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
    • Wāhidīyya
    • Zarībīyya
Other sects
  • Gaylānīyya
    • Gaylān ibn Marwān
  • Yūnusīyya
    • Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
  • Gassānīyya
    • Gassān al-Kūfī
  • Tūmanīyya
    • Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
  • Sawbānīyya
    • Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
  • Sālehīyya
    • Sāleh ibn Umar
  • Shamrīyya
    • Abū Shamr
  • Ubaydīyya
    • Ubayd al-Mūktaib
  • Ziyādīyya
    • Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
Other Murjīs
  • Al-Harith ibn Surayj
  • Sa'id ibn Jubayr
  • Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
  • Muhārīb ibn Dithār
  • Sābit Kutna
  • Awn ibn Abdullāh
  • Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
  • Umar ibn Zar
  • Salm ibn Sālem
  • Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
  • Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
  • Nusayr ibn Yahyā
  • Ahmad ibn Hārb
  • Amr ibn Murrah
Mu'shabbiha
Tamsīl
Tajsīm
Qadariyah
(Ma'bad
al-Juhani
)
Alevism
Muʿtazila
(Rationalism)
  • Mā’marīyya
  • Bahshamiyya
    • Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
  • Huzaylīyya
    • Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
      • Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
  • Ikhshīdiyya
  • Nazzāmīyya
    • Ali al-Aswarī
    • Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
    • Hābītīyya
      • Ahmad ibn Hābīt
  • Sumamīyya
    • Sumāma ibn Ashras
  • Kā‘bīyya
    • Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
Quranism
Independent
Muslim
beliefs
Messianism
Modernism
Taṣawwuf
Other beliefs
Theology
Conceptions of God
Theism
Forms
Concepts
Singular god
theologies
By faith
Concepts
God as
Trinitarianism
Eschatology
By religion
Feminist
Other concepts
Names of God in
By faith
Christian
Hindu
Islamic
Jewish
Pagan
Religion portal
Islam topics
Outline of Islam
Beliefs
Five Pillars
Religious texts
Denominations
Economics
Hygiene
Other aspects
 Islamic studies
Arts
Medieval science
Philosophy
Other areas
 Other
Other religions
Apostasy
Related topics
Stub icon

This Islam-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Category: