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Caesium bromide

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Caesium bromide
Names
IUPAC name Caesium bromide
Other names Cesium bromide,
Caesium(I) bromide
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.209 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 232-130-0
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/BrH.Cs/h1H;/q;+1/p-1Key: LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • InChI=1/BrH.Cs/h1H;/q;+1/p-1Key: LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-REWHXWOFAA
SMILES
  • .
Properties
Chemical formula CsBr
Molar mass 212.81 g/mol
Appearance White solid
Density 4.44 g/cm, solid
Melting point 636 °C
Boiling point 1300 °C
Solubility in water 1062 g/L (15 °C)
1243 g/L (25 °C)
Structure
Crystal structure CsCl
Coordination geometry 8–8
Hazards
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions Caesium fluoride,
Caesium chloride,
Caesium iodide
Other cations Sodium bromide,
Potassium bromide
Rubidium bromide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Caesium bromide, (CsBr), is an ionic compound of caesium and bromine. It has simple cubic p-type cubic crystallic structure, comparable to that of caesium chloride type with space group Pm3m and lattice constant a = 0.42953 nm. Distance between Cs and Br atoms is 0.37198 nm.

Synthesis

It can be prepared via following reactions:

CsOH (aq) + HBr (aq) → CsBr (aq) + H2O (l)
Cs2(CO3) (aq) + 2 HBr (aq) → 2 CsBr (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
  • Direct synthesis:
2 Cs (s) + Br2 (g) → 2 CsBr (s)

The direct synthesis is a vigorous reaction of caesium with other halogens. Due to its expensiveness, it is not used for preparation.

Uses

Caesium bromide is sometimes used in optics as a beamsplitter component in wide-band spectrophotometers.

See also

External links

Caesium compounds
Categories: