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Viavenator

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Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Viavenator
Temporal range: Santonian
~86–83 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Life restoration of Viavenator exxoni
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Family: Abelisauridae
Clade: Furileusauria
Genus: Viavenator
Filippi et al. 2016
Type species
Viavenator exxoni
Filippi et al. 2016

Viavenator (meaning "road hunter") is a genus of carnivorous abelisaurid theropod dinosaur discovered in Argentina's Bajo de la Carpa Formation. It coexisted with the megaraptoran Tratayenia rosalesi.

Classification

Filippi classified Viavenator to a new clade known as the Furileusauria, which includes Viavenator as well as Carnotaurus. This would have meant Viavenator was closer to Carnotaurus than Majungasaurus. It would have been 5.6 metres (18 ft) in length.

Palaeobiology

Size comparison of Viavenator exxoni to a human

Viavenator possessed a similar brain morphology to Aucasaurus, another South American abelisaurid and had a similar inner ear. Compared to the Madagascan abelisaurid Majungasaurus, Viavenator was more reliant more on quick movements of the head and sophisticated gaze stabilization mechanisms; however, both genera had a similar range of hearing according to the examinations and subsequent CT scans of the cranium.

See also

References

  1. Leonardo S. Filippi; Ariel H. Méndez; Rubén D. Juárez Valieri & Alberto C. Garrido (2016). "A new brachyrostran with hypertrophied axial structures reveals an unexpected radiation of latest Cretaceous abelisaurids" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 61: 209–219. Bibcode:2016CrRes..61..209F. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.018. hdl:11336/149906.
  2. Grillo, O. N.; Delcourt, R. (2016). "Allometry and body length of abelisauroid theropods: Pycnonemosaurus nevesi is the new king". Cretaceous Research. 69: 71–89. Bibcode:2017CrRes..69...71G. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.001.
  3. "Neuroanatomy of the abelisaurid theropod Viavenator exxoni". 23 June 2017.
Theropoda
Avemetatarsalia
Theropoda
    • see below↓
Theropoda
Theropoda
Neotheropoda
Coelophysoidea
Coelophysidae
Averostra
    • see below↓
Dubious neotheropods
Coelophysis bauri Dilophosaurus wetherilli
Averostra
Averostra
Ceratosauria
Ceratosauridae
Abelisauroidea
Noasauridae
Elaphrosaurinae
Noasaurinae
Abelisauridae
Majungasaurinae
Carnotaurinae
Brachyrostra
Furileusauria
Tetanurae
    • see below↓
Ceratosaurus nasicornis Limusaurus inextricabilis Rajasaurus narmadensis Aucasaurus garridoi
Tetanurae
Tetanurae
Orionides
Megalosauroidea
Piatnitzkysauridae
Megalosauria
Megalosauridae
Megalosaurinae
Afrovenatorinae
Spinosauridae
Baryonychinae
Ceratosuchopsini
Spinosaurinae
Spinosaurini
Avetheropoda
    • see below↓
Piatnitzkysaurus floresi

Torvosaurus tanneri

Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Avetheropoda
Avetheropoda
Carnosauria
Allosauroidea
Metriacanthosauridae
Metriacanthosaurinae
Allosauria
Allosauridae
Carcharodontosauria
Neovenatoridae
Carcharodontosauridae
Carcharodontosaurinae
Giganotosaurini
Megaraptora?
Megaraptoridae
Coelurosauria
    • see below↓
Xuanhanosaurus qilixiaensis Allosaurus fragilis

Neovenator salerii Carcharodontosaurus saharicus

Australovenator wintonensis
Coelurosauria
Coelurosauria
Tyrannoraptora
Tyrannosauroidea
Coeluridae?
Proceratosauridae
Pantyrannosauria
Eutyrannosauria
Tyrannosauridae
Albertosaurinae
Tyrannosaurinae
Alioramini
Daspletosaurini
Teratophoneini
Tyrannosaurini
Maniraptoromorpha
    • see below↓
Dubious coelurosaurs
Zuolong salleei Stokesosaurus clevelandi

Alioramus remotus

Tarbosaurus bataar
Maniraptoromorpha
Maniraptoromorpha
Neocoelurosauria
Compsognathidae
Maniraptoriformes
Ornithomimosauria
Macrocheiriformes
Deinocheiridae
Ornithomimidae
Maniraptora
Sinosauropteryx prima

Deinocheirus mirificus

Qiupalong henanensis
Taxon identifiers
Viavenator
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