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274th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

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German WWII infantry division

The 274th Infantry Division (German: 274. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

History

The 274th Infantry Division's assembly was ordered on 26 May 1943 and began on 1 July. It was formed in occupied Norway as a static (i.e. non-motorized) formation. The division's initial commander was Wilhelm Russwurm. Its initial two regiments, numbered 862 and 865, as well as its artillery regiment were assembled from the battalions and detachments of other divisions in Norway:

  • The battalions of Grenadier Regiment 862 were previously the second battalion of Grenadier Regiment 730 (710th Infantry Division), the first battalion of Grenadier Regiment 355 (214th Infantry Division), and the second battalion of Grenadier Regiment 469 (269th Infantry Division).
  • The battalions of Grenadier Regiment 865 were previously the third battalion of Fusilier Regiment 334 (181st Infantry Division), the third battalion of Grenadier Regiment 340 (196th Infantry Division), and the third battalion of Grenadier Regiment 345 (199th Infantry Division).
  • The three detachments of Artillery Regiment 274 were previously the second detachment of Artillery Regiment 214 (230th Infantry Division), the second detachment of Artillery Regiment 269 (269th Infantry Division), and the third detachment of Artillery Regiment 222 (181st Infantry Division).

The Grenadier Regiments 862 and 865 were also alternatively called Fortress Infantry Regiments in the German military postal service.

On 27 October 1944, Kurt Weckmann took command of the division.

The division did not see combat until German surrender. Subsequently, it was taken prisoner by British forces.

Superior formations

Organizational chart of the 274th Infantry Division
Year Month Army Corps Army Army Group Area
1943 July – August Army reserves (assembly). Armee Norwegen None. Stavanger
September – December LXX Army Corps
1944 January – December
1945 January – April 20th Mountain Army

Noteworthy individuals

  • Wilhelm Russwurm, divisional commander between 26 May 1943 and 27 October 1944.
  • Kurt Weckmann, divisional commander between 27 October 1944 and 8 May 1945.

References

  1. ^ Tessin, Georg (1973). "274". Die Landstreitkräfte 201–280. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 8. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 315–317. ISBN 3764808721.
  2. ^ Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). "274th Infantry Division". German Order of Battle. Volume One. 1st-290th Infantry Divisions in World War II. Stackpole Books. pp. 325–326. ISBN 9780811734165.
Numbered infantry divisions of the German Army (1935–1945)
1st – 99th
1st – 9th
10th – 19th
20th – 29th
30th – 39th
40th – 49th
50th – 59th
60th – 69th
70th – 79th
80th – 89th
90th – 99th
100th – 199th
100th – 119th
121st – 129th
130th – 149th
150th – 159th
160th – 169th
170th – 189th
190th – 199th
200th – 299th
200th – 209th
210th – 219th
220th – 229th
230th – 239th
240th – 249th
250th – 259th
260th – 269th
270th – 279th
280th – 289th
290th – 299th
300th – 399th
300th – 309th
310th – 329th
330th – 339th
340th – 349th
350th – 359th
360th – 369th
370th – 379th
380th – 389th
390th – 399th
400th – 719th
400th – 499th
500th – 599th
600th – 699th
700th – 709th
710th – 719th
See also: List of German divisions in World War II, Aufstellungswelle
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