Misplaced Pages

63 knot

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from 6 3 knot) Mathematical knot with crossing number 6
63 knot
Arf invariant1
Braid length6
Braid no.3
Bridge no.2
Crosscap no.3
Crossing no.6
Genus2
Hyperbolic volume5.69302
Stick no.8
Unknotting no.1
Conway notation
A–B notation63
Dowker notation4, 8, 10, 2, 12, 6
Last / Next6271
Other
alternating, hyperbolic, fibered, prime, fully amphichiral

In knot theory, the 63 knot is one of three prime knots with crossing number six, the others being the stevedore knot and the 62 knot. It is alternating, hyperbolic, and fully amphichiral. It can be written as the braid word

σ 1 1 σ 2 2 σ 1 2 σ 2 . {\displaystyle \sigma _{1}^{-1}\sigma _{2}^{2}\sigma _{1}^{-2}\sigma _{2}.\,}

Symmetry

Like the figure-eight knot, the 63 knot is fully amphichiral. This means that the 63 knot is amphichiral, meaning that it is indistinguishable from its own mirror image. In addition, it is also invertible, meaning that orienting the curve in either direction yields the same oriented knot.

Invariants

The Alexander polynomial of the 63 knot is

Δ ( t ) = t 2 3 t + 5 3 t 1 + t 2 , {\displaystyle \Delta (t)=t^{2}-3t+5-3t^{-1}+t^{-2},\,}

Conway polynomial is

( z ) = z 4 + z 2 + 1 , {\displaystyle \nabla (z)=z^{4}+z^{2}+1,\,}

Jones polynomial is

V ( q ) = q 3 + 2 q 2 2 q + 3 2 q 1 + 2 q 2 q 3 , {\displaystyle V(q)=-q^{3}+2q^{2}-2q+3-2q^{-1}+2q^{-2}-q^{-3},\,}

and the Kauffman polynomial is

L ( a , z ) = a z 5 + z 5 a 1 + 2 a 2 z 4 + 2 z 4 a 2 + 4 z 4 + a 3 z 3 + a z 3 + z 3 a 1 + z 3 a 3 3 a 2 z 2 3 z 2 a 2 6 z 2 a 3 z 2 a z 2 z a 1 z a 3 + a 2 + a 2 + 3. {\displaystyle L(a,z)=az^{5}+z^{5}a^{-1}+2a^{2}z^{4}+2z^{4}a^{-2}+4z^{4}+a^{3}z^{3}+az^{3}+z^{3}a^{-1}+z^{3}a^{-3}-3a^{2}z^{2}-3z^{2}a^{-2}-6z^{2}-a^{3}z-2az-2za^{-1}-za^{}-3+a^{2}+a^{-2}+3.\,}

The 63 knot is a hyperbolic knot, with its complement having a volume of approximately 5.69302.

References

  1. "6_3 knot - Wolfram|Alpha".
  2. Weisstein, Eric W. "Amphichiral Knot". MathWorld. Accessed: May 12, 2014.
  3. "6_3", The Knot Atlas.
Knot theory (knots and links)
Hyperbolic
Satellite
Torus
Invariants
Notation
and operations
Other
Categories: