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Aluminosis

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Medical condition
Aluminosis
Other namesAluminosis of lung, Aluminum intoxication, Aluminium lung

Aluminosis (also known as aluminium lung) is a restrictive lung disease caused by exposure to aluminum-bearing dust. Aluminosis is a form of pneumoconiosis that can lead to pulmonary fibrosis. First cases of lung damage from aluminium exposure were reported in the 1930s in Germany. It can be detected by using high-resolution computed tomography.

Findings may vary, showing nodular or slightly irregular opacities that may merge into more prominent forms, most frequently in the upper lung fields, sometimes in the lower lung fields, and less frequently a diffuse micro nodular pattern. In severe cases, pulmonary fibrosis with honeycombing was described.

Workers exposed to aluminium dust are often involved in industries such as explosives manufacturing where aluminium powder is involved, aluminium welding and grinding, and bauxite smelting.

References

  1. aluminosis- definition of aluminosis by Medical dictionary
  2. ^ Smolková, P; Nakládalová, M; Tichý, T; Hampalová, M; Kolek, V (2014). "Occupational Pulmonary Aluminosis: A Case Report". Industrial Health. 52 (2): 147–151. doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0154. PMC 4202761. PMID 24429515.
  3. Kraus, Thomas; Schaller, Karl; Angerer, Jürgen; Hilgers, Ralf-Dieter; Letzel, Stephan (2006). "Aluminosis – Detection of an almost forgotten disease with HRCT". Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 1 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-1-4. PMC 1436008. PMID 16722569.
  4. Smolkova, Petra (2014). "Occupational Pulmonary Aluminosis: A Case Report". Industrial Health. 52 (2): 147–151. doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0154. PMC 4202761. PMID 24429515.

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ClassificationD
Diseases of the respiratory system
Upper RT
(including URTIs,
common cold)
Head
sinuses
Sinusitis
nose
Rhinitis
Vasomotor rhinitis
Atrophic rhinitis
Hay fever
Nasal polyp
Rhinorrhea
nasal septum
Nasal septum deviation
Nasal septum perforation
Nasal septal hematoma
tonsil
Tonsillitis
Adenoid hypertrophy
Peritonsillar abscess
Neck
pharynx
Pharyngitis
Strep throat
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
Retropharyngeal abscess
larynx
Croup
Laryngomalacia
Laryngeal cyst
Laryngitis
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
Laryngospasm
vocal cords
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
Vocal fold nodule
Vocal fold paresis
Vocal cord dysfunction
epiglottis
Epiglottitis
trachea
Tracheitis
Laryngotracheal stenosis
Lower RT/
lung disease
(including LRTIs)
Bronchial/
obstructive
acute
Acute bronchitis
chronic
COPD
Chronic bronchitis
Acute exacerbation of COPD)
Asthma (Status asthmaticus
AERD
Exercise-induced
Bronchiectasis
Cystic fibrosis
unspecified
Bronchitis
Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis obliterans
Diffuse panbronchiolitis
Interstitial/
restrictive
(fibrosis)
External agents/
occupational
lung disease
Pneumoconiosis
Aluminosis
Asbestosis
Baritosis
Bauxite fibrosis
Berylliosis
Caplan's syndrome
Chalicosis
Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
Siderosis
Silicosis
Talcosis
Byssinosis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Bagassosis
Bird fancier's lung
Farmer's lung
Lycoperdonosis
Other
Obstructive /
Restrictive
Pneumonia/
pneumonitis
By pathogen
By vector/route
By distribution
IIP
Other
Pleural cavity/
mediastinum
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Pleural effusion
Hemothorax
Hydrothorax
Chylothorax
Empyema/pyothorax
Malignant
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Mediastinal disease
Other/general


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