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Taura (month)

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(Redirected from Ayar (Mandaean month)) 4th month of the Mandaean calendar
Taura
Native nameࡕࡀࡅࡓࡀ (Classical Mandaic)
CalendarMandaean calendar
Month number4
Number of days30
Seasonabhar (spring)
Gregorian equivalentOctober / November
Significant daysEad Fel (Taura 2-4)
Dehwa Hanina (Taura 18)
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Taura (Classical Mandaic: ࡕࡀࡅࡓࡀ), alternatively known as Ayar (Classical Mandaic: ࡀࡉࡀࡓ, romanized: Aiar), is the fourth month of the Mandaean calendar.

The month begins with the festival of Ead Fel, during which crushed dates with roasted sesame seeds are eaten. It is followed by 3 days of light fasting on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th days of Taura. Dehwa Hanina, the Little Feast, is celebrated on the 18th day of Taura.

It is the Mandaic name for the constellation Taurus. It currently corresponds to October / November in the Gregorian calendar due to a lack of a leap year in the Mandaean calendar.

References

  1. Häberl, Charles (2022). The Book of Kings and the Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1-80085-627-1.
  2. ^ Bhayro, Siam (2020-02-10). "Cosmology in Mandaean Texts". Hellenistic Astronomy. Brill. pp. 572–579. doi:10.1163/9789004400566_046. ISBN 9789004243361. S2CID 213438712. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  3. Gelbert, Carlos (2005). The Mandaeans and the Jews. Edensor Park, NSW: Living Water Books. ISBN 0-9580346-2-1. OCLC 68208613.
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