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HD 56405

Location of HD 56405 (circled)
Observation data Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation	Canis Major
Right ascension	07 16 14.55342
Declination	−15° 35′ 08.4724″
Apparent magnitude (V)	5.45
Characteristics
Spectral type	A1V
B−V color index	0.079±0.005
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	+6.30±0.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: -46.118 mas/yr Dec.: -15.488 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	13.1152 ± 0.1293 mas
Distance	249 ± 2 ly (76.2 ± 0.8 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	0.88
Details
Mass	2.13 M☉
Luminosity	38.86 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	4.14±0.14 cgs
Temperature	9,562±325 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	149 km/s
Age	212 Myr
Other designations
BD−15°1734, FK5 2561, GC 9657, GJ 9228, HD 56405, HIP 35180, HR 2758, SAO 152641, TYC 5965-363-1
Database references
SIMBAD	data

HD 56405 is a star in the southern constellation of Canis Major. It is white in hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.45. To the east of HD 56405 is the open cluster NGC 2360, also known as Caroline's Cluster. The distance to HD 56405, as determined from parallax measurements, is approximately 249 light years. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity (RV) of about +6 km/s. Although classed as a single star, it is to suspected to vary in RV.

This is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1V. It was classed as a candidate Lambda Boötis star, but as of 2015 this classification has been rejected by astronomers due to the star having an inconsistent UV flux, possible RV variability, and a fairly high rotation rate. The star is about 212 million years old with 2.13 times the mass of the Sun and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 149 km/s. It is radiating 39 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 9,562 K.

References

1. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
2. ^ Murphy, Simon J.; et al. (October 2015). "An Evaluation of the Membership Probability of 212 λ Boo Stars. I. A Catalogue". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 32: 43. arXiv:1508.03633. Bibcode:2015PASA...32...36M. doi:10.1017/pasa.2015.34. S2CID 59405545. e036.
3. ^ Houk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 4. Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode:1988mcts.book.....H.
4. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
5. ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.
6. ^ David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 804 (2): 146. arXiv:1501.03154. Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146. S2CID 33401607.
7. "HD 56405". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
8. Streicher, M. (December 2005). "Deepsky Delights: Caroline Herschel's deepsky discoveries". Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa. 64 (11 and 12): 234–236. Bibcode:2005MNSSA..64..234S.
9. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv:0806.2878. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. S2CID 14878976.
10. Gerbaldi, M.; et al. (December 2003). "The heterogeneous class of lambda Bootis stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 412 (2): 447–464. Bibcode:2003A&A...412..447G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031472.
11. Renson, P.; et al. (December 1990). "Catalogue of Lambda Bootis Candidates". Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Données Stellaires. 38: 137. Bibcode:1990BICDS..38..137R.

v t e Constellation of Canis Major
Canis Major in Chinese astronomy List of stars in Canis Major
Stars	Bayer α (Sirius) β (Mirzam) γ (Muliphein) δ (Wezen) ε (Adhara) ζ (Furud) η (Aludra) θ ι κ λ μ ν ν ν ξ ξ ο ο π σ (Unurgunite) τ ω Flamsteed 10 11 12 15 17 26 27 29 Variable R W Z UW VY CX EZ FN FS FY LS NR V352 HR 2225 2318 2437 2447 2450 2758 2764 2766 2812 HD 43162 43197 (Amadioha) 45184 45364 47186 54879 Other RX J0720.4−3125 WASP-64 (Atakoraka) WISE 0713−2917 WR 7
Exoplanets ν Canis Majoris b HD 47536 b c HD 47186 b c HD 45364 b c HD 43197 b
Star clusters	NGC NGC 2204 NGC 2354 NGC 2360 NGC 2362 NGC 2374 Other Gaia 1 Messier 41
Nebulae NGC 2359 NGC 2361 Sh2-297
Galaxies	NGC 2207 2217 2227 2280 2283 2293 Other Canis Major Overdensity IC 2163
Astronomical events SN 1999ec SN 2003H
Category

• A-type main-sequence stars
• Canis Major
• Durchmusterung objects
• Henry Draper Catalogue objects
• Hipparcos objects
• Bright Star Catalogue objects
• Gliese and GJ objects