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ω Canis Majoris

Location of ω Canis Majoris (circled)
Observation data Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation	Canis Major
Right ascension	07 14 48.65387
Declination	−26° 46′ 21.6097″
Apparent magnitude (V)	3.60 - 4.18
Characteristics
Spectral type	B2.5Ve
U−B color index	−0.73
B−V color index	−0.14
Variable type	γ Cas
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)	RA: −11.88 mas/yr Dec.: +6.87 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	3.58 ± 0.17 mas
Distance	910 ± 40 ly (280 ± 10 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	−3.21
Details
Mass	10.1±0.7 M☉
Radius	6.2 R☉
Luminosity	13,081 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	3.5 cgs
Temperature	21,878 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	80 km/s
Age	22.5±2.6 Myr
Other designations
ω CMa, 28 Canis Majoris, CD−26°4073, GC 9625, HD 56139, HIP 35037, HR 2749, SAO 173282
Database references
SIMBAD	data

Omega Canis Majoris, Latinized from ω Canis Majoris, is a solitary, blue-white-hued star in the equatorial constellation of Canis Major. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of about 4. Based upon an annual parallax shift of just 3.58 mas as seen from Earth, this system is located roughly 910 light-years from the Sun.

This star has a stellar classification of B2.5Ve, indicating it is a main sequence Be star, although it has also been classified as a subgiant. One of the most observed Be stars of the Southern Hemisphere, Omega Canis Majoris is classified as a Gamma Cassiopeiae-type variable star. Both the luminosity and the radial velocity vary with a primary cyclical period of 1.372 days. The variation in brightness, ranging from magnitude +3.60 to +4.18, shows changes over time, which suggests there are two overlapping periods of 1.37 and 1.49 days. The star also undergoes transient periodicities following outbursts.

This is a massive star with ten times the mass of the Sun and 6.2 times the Sun's radius. At an estimated age of 22.5 million years, it is radiating 13,081 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 21,878 K. The star is being viewed nearly pole on, so the measured projected rotational velocity of 80 km/s is only a fraction of the true equatorial velocity, estimated as 350 km/s. It is surrounded by a symmetric circumstellar decretion disk of material that is being heated by the star, which in turn is inserting emission lines into the combined spectrum.

References

1. ^ van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
2. ^ Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars", Astronomy Reports, 5.1, 61 (1): 80–88, Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, S2CID 125853869.
3. Slettebak, A. (1982), "Spectral types and rotational velocities of the brighter Be stars and A-F type shell stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 50: 55–83, Bibcode:1982ApJS...50...55S, doi:10.1086/190820, 80.
4. ^ Feinstein, A.; Marraco, H. G. (November 1979), "The photometric behavior of Be Stars", Astronomical Journal, 84: 1713–1725, Bibcode:1979AJ.....84.1713F, doi:10.1086/112600.
5. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
6. ^ Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv:1007.4883, Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, S2CID 118629873.
7. ^ Underhill, A. B.; et al. (November 1979), "Effective temperatures, angular diameters, distances and linear radii for 160 O and B stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 189 (3): 601–605, Bibcode:1979MNRAS.189..601U, doi:10.1093/mnras/189.3.601
8. ^ Hohle, M. M.; et al. (April 2010), "Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants", Astronomische Nachrichten, 331 (4): 349, arXiv:1003.2335, Bibcode:2010AN....331..349H, doi:10.1002/asna.200911355, S2CID 111387483.
9. ^ Soubiran, C.; et al. (June 2010), "The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 515: A111, arXiv:1004.1069, Bibcode:2010A&A...515A.111S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014247, S2CID 118362423.
10. ^ Stefl, S.; et al. (February 2010), "The 2008+ outburst of the Be star 28 CMa", in Rivinius, Th.; Curé, M. (eds.), The Interferometric View on Hot Stars, Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Serie de Conferencias, vol. 38, pp. 89–91, Bibcode:2010RMxAC..38...89S.
11. "ome CMa". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
12. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
13. Štefl, S.; Baade, D.; Rivinius, Th.; Otero, S.; Stahl, O.; Budovičová, A.; Kaufer, A.; Maintz, M. (April 2003). "Stellar and circumstellar activity of the Be star ω CMa I. Line and continuum emission in 1996–2002" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 402: 253–265. Bibcode:2003A&A...402..253S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030224. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
14. Skiff, B. A. (October 2014), "Catalogue of Stellar Spectral Classifications", Lowell Observatory, VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/mk, Bibcode:2014yCat....1.2023S.
15. Ghoreyshi, M. R.; et al. (November 2016), "Modeling the Complete Lightcurve of ω CMa", in Sigut, T. A. A.; Jones, C. E. (eds.), Bright Emissaries: Be Stars as Messengers of Star-Disk Physics, Proceedings of a Meeting held at The University of Western Ontario, in London, Ontario, Canada, 11-13 August 2014, vol. 506, San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, p. 315, arXiv:1506.08902, Bibcode:2016ASPC..506..315G.
16. Harmanec, P. (June 1998), "On the nature of the Be phenomenon. I. The case of omega Canis Majoris", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 334: 558–570, Bibcode:1998A&A...334..558H.
17. Štefl, S.; et al. (2000), "Tracing the Transient Periods in the Be Star 28 ω CMa", in Smith, Myron A.; Henrichs, Huib F. (eds.), The Be Phenomenon in Early-Type Stars, IAU Colloquium 175, ASP Conference Proceedings, vol. 214, Astronomical Society of the Pacific, p. 240, Bibcode:2000ASPC..214..240S, ISBN 1-58381-045-5.

External links

• Kaler, James B. (March 5, 2010), "OMEGA CMA (Omega Canis Majoris)", STARS, University of Illinois, retrieved 2017-09-05.</ref>

v t e Constellation of Canis Major
Canis Major in Chinese astronomy List of stars in Canis Major
Stars	Bayer α (Sirius) β (Mirzam) γ (Muliphein) δ (Wezen) ε (Adhara) ζ (Furud) η (Aludra) θ ι κ λ μ ν ν ν ξ ξ ο ο π σ (Unurgunite) τ ω Flamsteed 10 11 12 15 17 26 27 29 Variable R W Z UW VY CX EZ FN FS FY LS NR V352 HR 2225 2318 2437 2447 2450 2758 2764 2766 2812 HD 43162 43197 (Amadioha) 45184 45364 47186 54879 Other RX J0720.4−3125 WASP-64 (Atakoraka) WISE 0713−2917 WR 7
Exoplanets ν Canis Majoris b HD 47536 b c HD 47186 b c HD 45364 b c HD 43197 b
Star clusters	NGC NGC 2204 NGC 2354 NGC 2360 NGC 2362 NGC 2374 Other Gaia 1 Messier 41
Nebulae NGC 2359 NGC 2361 Sh2-297
Galaxies	NGC 2207 2217 2227 2280 2283 2293 Other Canis Major Overdensity IC 2163
Astronomical events SN 1999ec SN 2003H
Category

• B-type main-sequence stars
• B-type subgiants
• Be stars
• Gamma Cassiopeiae variable stars
• Bayer objects
• Canis Major
• Durchmusterung objects
• Flamsteed objects
• Henry Draper Catalogue objects
• Hipparcos objects
• Bright Star Catalogue objects