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Hutchinson system

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System of plant classification devised by John Hutchison (1923)

A system of plant taxonomy by John Hutchinson, the Hutchinson system, was published as The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny (two volumes) in three editions; 1st edition 1926–1934; 2nd edition 1959; 3rd edition, 1973. This classification is according to the 1st Edition Volume 1: Dicotyledonae 1926 and Volume 2:Monocotyledonae 1934.

Hutchinson's system was one of the most influential revisions of taxonomy in the early twentieth century. Hutchinson is known for his 24 dicta on the classification of flowering plants. A key feature of his third edition in 1973 was based on the habit of the plant, namely that herbaceous plants or Herbaceae are phylogenetically more recent than woody plants or Lignosae.

Phylum Angiospermae

Subphylum Monocotyledons

Divisions
  1. Calyciferae
  2. Corolliferae
  3. Glumiflorae

Calyciferae

Corolliferae

tribes
Anguillarieae
Colchiceae
Helonideae
Iphigenieae
Narthecieae
Polygonateae
Tricyrtideae
Tulipeae
Uvularieae
Veratreae

Glumiflorae

Subphylum Dicotyledons

Divisions
  1. Archychlamydeae (Polypetalae)
  2. Metachlamydeae (Gamopetalae)

Archychlamydeae

Metachlamydeae

References

  1. Hutchinson 1934.
  2. Hutchinson 1959.
  3. Hutchinson 1973.
  4. ^ Datta 1988, Hutchinson's system pp. 38–42.
  5. Fay et al. 2006.
  6. Hutchinson 1923.

Bibliography

List of systems of plant taxonomy
This is a selected list of the more influential systems. There are many other systems, for instance a review of earlier systems, published by Lindley in his 1853 edition, and Dahlgren (1982). Examples include the works of Scopoli, Ventenat, Batsch and Grisebach.
Pre-Linnaean
John Ray system (1686–1704)
  • A discourse on the seeds of plants
  • Methodus plantarum nova
  • De Variis Plantarum Methodis Dissertatio Brevis
  • Methodus plantarum emendata et aucta
Pre-Darwinian
Linnaean system (1735–51)
Adanson system (1763)Familles naturelles des plantes
De Jussieu system (1789)Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam
De Candolle system (1819–24)
Berchtold and Presl
system (1820–1823)
O Prirozenosti Rostlin
Agardh system (1825)Classes Plantarum
Gray system (1821)The Natural Arrangement of British Plants
Perleb system (1826)Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs
Dumortier system (1829)Analyse des familles des plantes
Lindley system (1830–45)
  • An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany
  • The Vegetable Kingdom
Don system (1834)General History of Dichlamydious Plants.
Bentham & Hooker system
(1862–83)
Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita.
Baillon system (1867–94)Histoire des plantes
Post-Darwinian (Phyletic)
Nineteenth century
Eichler system (1875–1886)
  • Blüthendiagramme: construirt und erläutert
  • Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde
Engler system (1886–1924)
van Tieghem system (1891)Traité de botanique
Twentieth century
Dalla Torre & Harms
system (1900–07)
Genera Siphonogamarum, ad systema Englerianum conscripta
Warming system (1912)Haandbog i den systematiske botanik
Hallier system (1912)L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes
Bessey system (1915)The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants
Wettstein system (1901–35)Handbuch der systematischen Botanik
Lotsy system (1907–11)Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik.
Hutchinson system (1926–73)The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny
Calestani system (1933)Le origini e la classificazione delle Angiosperme
Kimura system (1956)Système et phylogénie des monocotyledones
Emberger system (1960)Traité de Botanique systématique
Melchior system (1964)Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien
Takhtajan system (1966–97)
  • A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants
  • Flowering plants: origin and dispersal
  • Diversity and classification of flowering plants
Cronquist system (1968–81)
  • The evolution and classification of flowering plants
  • An integrated system of classification of flowering plants
Goldberg system (1986–89Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons
Dahlgren system (1975–85)The families of the monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy
Thorne system (1968–2000)An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants
Kubitzki system (1990–)The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
Reveal system (1997)Reveal System of Angiosperm Classification
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group System (1998–)
See also
Plantae at Wikispecies •
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