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Infectivity

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Pathogen's ability to infect hosts Not to be confused with Injectivity.

In epidemiology, infectivity is the ability of a pathogen to establish an infection. More specifically, infectivity is the extent to which the pathogen can enter, survive, and multiply in a host. It is measured by the ratio of the number of people who become infected to the total number exposed to the pathogen.

Infectivity has been shown to positively correlate with virulence, in plants. This means that as a pathogen's ability to infect a greater number of hosts increases, so does the level of harm it brings to the host.

A pathogen's infectivity is different from its transmissibility, which refers to a pathogen's capacity to pass from one organism to another.

See also

References

  1. ^ Oxford textbook of global public health (6th ed.). Oxford: Oxford university press. 2015. p. 1486. ISBN 978-0-19-966175-6.
  2. Stewart, AD; Logsdon, JM; Kelley, SE (April 2005). "An empirical study of the evolution of virulence under both horizontal and vertical transmission". Evolution. 59 (4): 730–739. doi:10.1554/03-330. PMID 15926685. S2CID 924610.
Clinical research and experimental design
Overview
Controlled study
(EBM I to II-1)
Observational study
(EBM II-2 to II-3)
Measures
OccurrenceIncidence, Cumulative incidence, Prevalence, Point prevalence, Period prevalence
AssociationRisk difference, Number needed to treat, Number needed to harm, Risk ratio, Relative risk reduction, Odds ratio, Hazard ratio
Population impactAttributable fraction among the exposed, Attributable fraction for the population, Preventable fraction among the unexposed, Preventable fraction for the population
OtherClinical endpoint, Virulence, Infectivity, Mortality rate, Morbidity, Case fatality rate, Specificity and sensitivity, Likelihood-ratios, Pre- and post-test probability
Trial/test types
Analysis of clinical trials
Interpretation of results


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