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Preventable fraction for the population

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Measure used in epidemiology

In epidemiology, preventable fraction for the population (PFp), is the proportion of incidents in the population that could be prevented by exposing the whole population. It is calculated as P F p = ( I p I e ) / I p {\displaystyle PF_{p}=(I_{p}-I_{e})/I_{p}} , where I e {\displaystyle I_{e}} is the incidence in the exposed group, I p {\displaystyle I_{p}} is the incidence in the population.

It is used when an exposure reduces the risk, as opposed to increasing it, in which case its symmetrical notion is attributable fraction for the population.

See also

References

  1. Porta, Miquel, ed. (2014). "A Dictionary of Epidemiology". Dictionary of Epidemiology - Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. p. 223. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199976720.001.0001. ISBN 9780199976720. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  2. Rothman, Kenneth J.; Greenland, Sander; Lash, Timothy L. (2012). Modern epidemiology (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781755641. OCLC 169455558.
Clinical research and experimental design
Overview
Controlled study
(EBM I to II-1)
Observational study
(EBM II-2 to II-3)
Measures
OccurrenceIncidence, Cumulative incidence, Prevalence, Point prevalence, Period prevalence
AssociationRisk difference, Number needed to treat, Number needed to harm, Risk ratio, Relative risk reduction, Odds ratio, Hazard ratio
Population impactAttributable fraction among the exposed, Attributable fraction for the population, Preventable fraction among the unexposed, Preventable fraction for the population
OtherClinical endpoint, Virulence, Infectivity, Mortality rate, Morbidity, Case fatality rate, Specificity and sensitivity, Likelihood-ratios, Pre- and post-test probability
Trial/test types
Analysis of clinical trials
Interpretation of results


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