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Leontoceryx

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Extinct genus of felid

Leontoceryx
Temporal range: Late Miocene PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Subfamily: Pantherinae
Genus: Leontoceryx
Kretzoi, 1938
Type species
Leontoceryx bessarabiae
Kretzoi, 1938

Leontoceryx is an extinct, little-known genus of pantherine felid. It was named in 1938 by Hungarian palaeontologist Miklós Kretzoi based on a partial upper jaw fossil with only three teeth present.

The holotype specimen was originally described in 1916 and assigned to Machairodus schlosseri by Alexejew, though Otto Zdansky in 1924 expressed doubt as to that identification based on Alexejew's illustration, which lacked the chin ridge seen in M. schlosseri and did have a groove on the canine tooth characteristic of felines.

A second specimen, a single lower canine tooth, was described by Kretzoi in 1951. It came from a locality near Csákvár, Hungary, and was dated back to the Late Miocene.

References

  1. Kretzoi, Miklós (1938). "Die Raubtiere von Gombaszög nebst einer Ubersicht der Gesamtfauna" [The predators of Gombaszög together with an overview of the overall fauna] (PDF). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici (in German). 31. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum: 88–157. ISSN 0521-4726.
  2. Alexejew, A. (1916). "Animaux fossiles du village Novo-Elisavetovka" [Fossil animals from the village of Novo-Elisavetovka]. Tipografiya "Technik. 453.
  3. Zdansky, O. (1924). "Jungtertiäre Carnivoren Chinas" [Late Tertiary Carnivorans of China]. Paleontologica Sinica (in German). C (2): 129.
  4. Kretzoi, Miklós (1951). "A Csákvári Hipparion-fauna" [The Hipparion fauna from Csakvar]. Földtani Közlöny (in Hungarian). 81: 392, 410.
Genera of civets, mongooses, hyenas, cats, and their extinct allies
Feliformia
Palaeogalidae
Nimravidae
Aeluroidea
Nandiniidae
Viverroidea
Viverridae
Genettinae
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Viverrinae
Herpestoidea
Herpestidae
    • See below↓
Hyaenidae
    • See below↓
Feloidea
    • See below↓
Herpestidae
Eupleridae
Euplerinae
Galidiinae
Herpestidae
Herpestinae
Mungotinae
Hyaenidae
Percrocutidae?
Lophocyonidae
Hyaenidae
Ictitheriinae
Protelinae
Hyaeninae
Feloidea
Feloidea
Barbourofelidae
Prionodontidae
Felidae
Proailurinae
Felinae
Machairodontinae
Pantherinae
Taxon identifiers
Leontoceryx
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