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Menya language

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Language Not to be confused with Menia language. ‹ The template Infobox language is being considered for merging. ›
Menya
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionMorobe Province
Native speakers(20,000 cited 1998)
Language familyTrans–New Guinea
Language codes
ISO 639-3mcr
Glottologmeny1245

Menya (Menyama, Menye) is an Angan language of Papua New Guinea.

Classification

Menya is classified as an Angan language. Its closest relatives in terms of shared vocabulary are Kapau and Yagwoia at 69-75% and 50-58% respectively. As the Menya-speaking area is bordered on all sides by speakers of other Angan languages, much of the Menya grammar and vocabulary has remained intact and is consistent with other Angan languages. Most ethnographic evidence suggest that the Menya-speaking people do not think of themselves as culturally distinct from their neighbors, as they have no words for Menya identity and people.

Status

Menya is used by the community by all age groups, although there is a growing bilingualism and use of Tok Pisin, and to a lesser extent, English. The Menya language is now being shaped by this bilingualism as shifts in vocabulary and grammar have become apparent. Nonetheless unlike other areas of New Guinea language attitudes towards Menya remain positive and the language is not endangered.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Dental Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive plain p t͡ʃ k q
pre-nasalized ᵐb ⁿd̪ ᶮd͡ʑ ᵑɡ ᶰɢ
Fricative h
Approximant j w

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e ə o
Open ɑ

References

  1. Menya at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Whitehead, Carl R. (March 2006). A reference grammar of Menya, an Angan language of Papua New Guinea (PDF) (Ph.D.). University of Manitoba. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
Languages of Papua New Guinea
Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages

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