North Bougainville | |
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West Bougainville | |
Geographic distribution | Bougainville Island |
Linguistic classification | One of the world's primary language families |
Subdivisions | |
Language codes | |
Glottolog | nort2933 |
Language families of the Solomon Islands. North Bougainville |
The North Bougainville or West Bougainville languages are a small language family spoken on the island of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. They were classified as East Papuan languages by Stephen Wurm, but this no longer seems tenable, and was abandoned in Ethnologue (2009).
The family includes the closely-related Rotokas and Eivo (Askopan) languages, together with two languages that are more distantly related:
Spoken languages
There are about 9,000 speakers combined for all four North Bougainville languages.
See also
References
- Stebbins, Tonya; Evans, Bethwyn; Terrill, Angela (2018). "The Papuan languages of Island Melanesia". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 775–894. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- Structural Phylogenetics and the Reconstruction of Ancient Language History. Michael Dunn, Angela Terrill, Ger Reesink, Robert A. Foley, Stephen C. Levinson. Science magazine, 23 Sept. 2005, vol. 309, p 2072.
- Malcolm Ross (2005). "Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages." In: Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Robin Hide and Jack Golson, eds, Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples, 15-66. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
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Trans-New Guinea subgroups |
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Eastern Nusantara families and isolates | |||||||||||
Bird's Head Peninsula families and isolates | |||||||||||
Northern Western New Guinea families and isolates | |||||||||||
Central Western New Guinea families and isolates | |||||||||||
Sepik-Ramu basin families and isolates |
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Gulf of Papua and southern New Guinea families and isolates | |||||||||||
Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands families and isolates | |||||||||||
Rossel Island isolate | |||||||||||
Proposed groupings |
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Proto-language |