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In mathematics, a perfect matrix is an m-by-n binary matrix that has no possible k-by-k submatrix K that satisfies the following conditions:

• k > 3
• the row and column sums of K are each equal to b, where b ≥ 2
• there exists no row of the (m − k)-by-k submatrix formed by the rows not included in K with a row sum greater than b.

The following is an example of a K submatrix where k = 5 and b = 2:

${\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}1&1&0&0&0\\0&1&1&0&0\\0&0&1&1&0\\0&0&0&1&1\\1&0&0&0&1\end{bmatrix}}.}$

References

1. D. M. Ryan, B. A. Foster, An Integer Programming Approach to Scheduling, p.274, University of Auckland, 1981.

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