Results of the 1978 Philippine parliamentary election

Main article: 1978 Philippine parliamentary election

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The following are the results of the 1978 Philippine parliamentary election by region and sector.

By region

Region I – Ilocos Region


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Conrado Estrella Sr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,336,732	7.74
	Jose Aspiras	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,257,805	7.28
	Felipe De Vera	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,229,307	7.12
	Vicente Millora	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,227,538	7.11
	Antonio Villar Sr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,220,650	7.07
	Roque De Guzman	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,213,596	7.03
	Jeremias Montemayor	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,186,245	6.87
	Antonio Raquiza	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,175,134	6.80
	Andres Cosalan	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,158,006	6.70
	Victor Dominguez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,145,314	6.63
	Salacnib Baterina	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,139,117	6.59
	Lucas Cauton	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,138,601	6.59
	Joaquin L. Ortega	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,136,555	6.58
	Jeremias Zapata	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,125,474	6.52
	Juan Primicias	Independent	89,376	0.52
	Pedro Peralta	Independent	67,701	0.39
	Julius Magno	Confederation of Ilocano Associations	55,265	0.32
	Galleazzo Bucaycay	Independent	53,594	0.31
	Joaquin T. Ortega	Independent	48,946	0.28
	Glory Fernandez	Independent	32,048	0.19
	Jehoven Quetulio	Independent	30,145	0.17
	Constante Pimentel	Independent	28,420	0.16
	Benito Valdez	Independent	23,400	0.14
	Eusebio Agonias	Independent	23,379	0.14
	Eubegildo Binongcal	Independent	17,777	0.10
	Ernesto Antolin	Independent	16,647	0.10
	Macario Valdez	Independent	16,040	0.09
	Antonio Castro	Independent	15,474	0.09
	Ciriaco del Amor	Independent	14,895	0.09
	Cesar Vistro	Independent	14,747	0.09
	Amparo Andrada	Emancipated Scientists Party	11,926	0.07
	Samson Blancas Jr.	Independent	11,672	0.07
	Sergio Tabuga	Emancipated Scientists Party	5,852	0.03
	Amschel Noel Maria Roth-Mortel	Independent	5,577	0.03
Total			17,272,955	100.00

Region II – Cagayan Valley


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Juan Ponce Enrile	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	847,090	13.44
	Rodolfo Albano	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	776,519	12.32
	Benjamin Perez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	770,412	12.22
	Carlos Padilla	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	767,527	12.18
	Prospero Bello	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	758,505	12.04
	Rolando Puzon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	758,396	12.03
	Gualberto Lumauig	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	754,707	11.98
	Simon Gato	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	745,362	11.83
	Roy Domingo Masadao Jr.	Independent	57,998	0.92
	Quirico Pilotin	Confederation of Ilocano Associations	26,329	0.42
	Brigido Buenafe	Partido ng Bagong Pilipino	14,175	0.22
	Sofronio Quimosing	Nacionalista Party	9,090	0.14
	Custodio Villalva	Emancipated Scientists Party	7,901	0.13
	Felipe Espiritu	Independent	4,618	0.07
	Inocencio Centeno	Independent	3,441	0.05
Total			6,302,070	100.00

Region III – Central Luzon


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Blas Ople	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,369,038	6.54
	Felicitas Bernardino	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,295,297	6.19
	Teodulo Natividad	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,288,563	6.16
	Estelito Mendoza	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,279,698	6.12
	Vicente Magsaysay	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,266,224	6.05
	Juan Liwag	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,260,099	6.02
	Vicente Abad Santos	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	1,249,185	5.97
	Cicero Jose Punzalan	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,238,482	5.92
	Leopoldo Diaz	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,236,992	5.91
	Mercedes Teodoro	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,228,590	5.87
	Angel Concepcion	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,227,814	5.87
	Antonino Roman Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,199,173	5.73
	Eller Torres	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,196,287	5.72
	Narciso Nario	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,193,678	5.71
	Amadeo Alinea	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,182,779	5.65
	Baldomero Mangiliman	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,158,878	5.54
	Rebeck Espiritu	Lakas ng Bayan	141,210	0.67
	Fidel Reyes	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	88,215	0.42
	Jesus Santos	Independent	86,180	0.41
	Gualberto dela Llana	Independent	85,247	0.41
	Victor Cadiz	Independent	77,802	0.37
	Hoover Canlas	Independent	72,809	0.35
	Bernabe Buscayno	Independent	70,835	0.34
	Purita Trabajo	Independent	65,701	0.31
	Benjamin de Leon	Independent	64,430	0.31
	John Manalili	Independent	48,599	0.23
	Daniel David	Citizens Union for Progress	44,893	0.21
	Rolando Samaniego	Independent	40,437	0.19
	Benigno Navarro	Philippine Labor Party	31,599	0.15
	George Haygood	Independent	30,063	0.14
	Andrea Ocampo	Emancipated Scientists Party	26,487	0.13
	Benigno Marquez	Emancipated Scientists Party	23,118	0.11
	Fausta Santos	Emancipated Scientists Party	20,030	0.10
	Teodorico Magcawas	Partido ng Bagong Pilipino	18,319	0.09
	Troadio Carbungco	Emancipated Scientists Party	14,760	0.07
Total			20,921,511	100.00

Region IV – Metro Manila


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Imelda Marcos	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,795,120	3.24
	Carlos P. Romulo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,771,272	3.20
	Arturo Tolentino	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,757,636	3.17
	Eddie Ilarde	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,748,368	3.15
	Fred Elizalde	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,690,033	3.05
	Gerardo Espina	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,647,240	2.97
	Querube Makalintal	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,600,800	2.89
	Vicente Paterno	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,591,721	2.87
	Ronaldo Zamora	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,588,642	2.87
	Jose Conrado Benitez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,585,816	2.86
	Ricardo C. Puno	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,579,435	2.85
	Jose Bengzon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,565,450	2.82
	Roberto Oca Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,563,291	2.82
	Emilio Abello Sr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,542,888	2.78
	Januario Soller Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,536,935	2.77
	Pablo Floro	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,522,657	2.75
	Alejandro Fider	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,512,108	2.73
	Manuel Camara	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,504,981	2.72
	Estanislao Alinea Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,485,247	2.68
	Rogelio Quiambao	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,471,543	2.66
	Waldo Perfecto	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,453,430	2.62
	Ninoy Aquino	Lakas ng Bayan	1,219,893	2.20
	Soc Rodrigo	Lakas ng Bayan	1,183,340	2.14
	Ramon Mitra Jr.	Lakas ng Bayan	1,179,529	2.13
	Ernesto Maceda	Lakas ng Bayan	1,157,648	2.09
	Alejandro Roces	Lakas ng Bayan	1,140,817	2.06
	Rosario Planas	Lakas ng Bayan	1,133,483	2.05
	Neptali Gonzales	Lakas ng Bayan	1,103,817	1.99
	Jaime Ferrer	Lakas ng Bayan	1,052,836	1.90
	Cesar Lucero	Lakas ng Bayan	1,018,723	1.84
	Juan David	Lakas ng Bayan	994,553	1.79
	Felicisimo Cabigao	Lakas ng Bayan	992,457	1.79
	Fernando Barican	Lakas ng Bayan	987,809	1.78
	Napoleon Rama	Lakas ng Bayan	977,148	1.76
	Aquilino Pimentel Jr.	Lakas ng Bayan	948,725	1.71
	Teofisto Guingona Jr.	Lakas ng Bayan	943,820	1.70
	Antonio Martinez	Lakas ng Bayan	937,442	1.69
	Trinidad Herrera	Lakas ng Bayan	933,384	1.68
	Primitivo de Leon	Lakas ng Bayan	919,832	1.66
	Alexander Boncayao	Lakas ng Bayan	912,463	1.65
	Ernesto Rondon	Lakas ng Bayan	897,731	1.62
	Emmanuel Santos	Lakas ng Bayan	896,788	1.62
	Rafael Yabut	Consumers Party	36,088	0.07
	Delfin Manlapaz	Emancipated Scientists Party	19,044	0.03
	Damaso Flores	Independent	18,704	0.03
	Jose Burgos Jr.	Youth Democratic Movement	15,408	0.03
	Jose Ocampo Sr.	Emancipated Scientists Party	11,566	0.02
	Beatriz Umali	Emancipated Scientists Party	9,522	0.02
	Ernesto Tolentino	Youth Democratic Movement	8,840	0.02
	Conrado Mendoza	Emancipated Scientists Party	8,726	0.02
	Virgilio Ferrer	Youth Democratic Movement	8,275	0.01
	Ireneo Angeles	Consumers Party	8,213	0.01
	Humberto Moran	Emancipated Scientists Party	6,385	0.01
	John Joseph Jr.	Emancipated Scientists Party	6,258	0.01
	Johnny Regalado	Partido Sambayanang Pilipino	6,098	0.01
	Marcelino Arias	Independent	5,841	0.01
	Bernardita Arroyo	Emancipated Scientists Party	5,690	0.01
	Isidro Real	Emancipated Scientists Party	5,073	0.01
	Rosendo Yap	Independent	5,003	0.01
	Salvador Valencia Sr.	Consumers Party	4,948	0.01
	Ignacio Katapang	Emancipated Scientists Party	4,893	0.01
	Emilio Guinto	Emancipated Scientists Party	4,821	0.01
	Angel Gonzales	Independent	4,758	0.01
	Narciso Castro	Youth Democratic Movement	4,551	0.01
	Emilia dela Cruz	Emancipated Scientists Party	4,496	0.01
	Rolando Olalia	Independent	4,286	0.01
	Alfredo de Leon	Emancipated Scientists Party	4,273	0.01
	Eusebio Cunanan	Emancipated Scientists Party	4,268	0.01
	Bonier de Guzman	Independent	4,151	0.01
	Conchita Ramos	Consumers Party	4,134	0.01
	Felipe Navarro	Independent	3,916	0.01
	Justa Dimayuga	Emancipated Scientists Party	3,825	0.01
	Melannie Fernandez	Youth Democratic Movement	3,497	0.01
	Virgilio Villaflor	Consumers Party	3,423	0.01
	Emilia Peralta	Emancipated Scientists Party	3,265	0.01
	Dina Atencio-Santos	Emancipated Scientists Party	3,226	0.01
	Reynaldo Panopio	Consumers Party	3,211	0.01
	Carlos Gopez	Emancipated Scientists Party	3,181	0.01
	Juanito Lagao	Emancipated Scientists Party	3,033	0.01
	Remedios Ong	Consumers Party	2,892	0.01
	Lorerto Bertolano	Emancipated Scientists Party	2,806	0.01
	Manuel Igrobay	Consumers Party	2,743	0.00
	Ferrer Co	Independent	2,723	0.00
	Melquiades Virata	Independent	2,715	0.00
	Rodolfo Cajucom	Emancipated Scientists Party	2,641	0.00
	Epifanio delos Santos	Lapiang Bagong Silang	2,615	0.00
	Melchor Simbulan	Partido Sambayanang Pilipino	2,572	0.00
	Isabelo Lim	Independent	2,550	0.00
	Rodolfo Pagaduan	Emancipated Scientists Party	2,526	0.00
	Roman Uy	Banyuhay	2,402	0.00
	Jose Francisco	Independent	2,388	0.00
	Leonida Supetran	Emancipated Scientists Party	2,355	0.00
	Cirilo Bravo	Lapiang Bagong Silang	2,304	0.00
	Oscar Ibay	Banyuhay	2,198	0.00
	Paz Tengtio	Emancipated Scientists Party	2,037	0.00
	Inocencio Dumlao	Independent	2,025	0.00
	Catalino Luzano	Partido Sambayanang Pilipino	2,004	0.00
	Conrado Reyes	Banyuhay	1,860	0.00
	Francisco Pasion	Consumers Party	1,852	0.00
	Andres Abarquez	Independent	1,806	0.00
	Rodolfo Leyco	Partido Sambayanang Pilipino	1,780	0.00
	Magno Sazon	Banyuhay	1,737	0.00
	Alexander Lerona	Consumers Party	1,712	0.00
	Jose Blanza	Lapiang Bagong Silang	1,688	0.00
	Cipriano Cabrera	Independent	1,665	0.00
	Phoebe Luz Salcedo	Lapiang Bagong Silang	1,630	0.00
	Jose Villadolid	Partido Sambayanang Pilipino	1,608	0.00
	Nellie Farinas	Independent	1,531	0.00
	Ernesto Hidalgo	Independent	1,488	0.00
	Arthur Amansec	Independent	1,480	0.00
	Anthony Fortuna	Banyuhay	1,476	0.00
	Pablo Soriano	Independent	1,431	0.00
	Ruperto Galang	Independent	1,421	0.00
	Conrado Galang	Independent	1,421	0.00
	Gerardo Cornejo	Independent	1,362	0.00
	Pedro Bolofer	Lapiang Bagong Silang	1,328	0.00
	Luningning Mallari	Independent	1,302	0.00
	Oscar Pascua	Independent	1,298	0.00
	Reynaldo Reyes	Independent	1,184	0.00
	Eusebio Ezpeleta	Independent	1,181	0.00
	Jorge Mateo	Independent	1,174	0.00
	Antonio Villar Jr.	Independent	1,147	0.00
	Augusto Ibay	Independent	1,120	0.00
	Danilo Galang	Independent	1,114	0.00
	Reynaldo Navarez	Independent	1,106	0.00
	Antipas Estipona	Independent	1,090	0.00
	Benvenuto Juatco	Independent	1,080	0.00
	Geronimo delos Reyes	Independent	1,052	0.00
	Venancio Santiago	Lapiang Bagong Silang	1,048	0.00
	Felino Guetan	Partido Sambayanang Pilipino	997	0.00
	Joaquin Pablo	Independent	989	0.00
	Ricardo de Jose	Independent	970	0.00
	Elias Dulalia	Independent	948	0.00
	Jose Manas	Independent	929	0.00
	Frankie Grego	Independent	850	0.00
	Jose Calilung	Lapiang Bagong Silang	844	0.00
	Ephraim Salcedo	Independent	787	0.00
	Pacifico Morelos	Independent	721	0.00
	Alejandro Gador	Independent	689	0.00
	Magdaleno Apachecha	Independent	680	0.00
	Arturo Samaniego	Independent	679	0.00
	Alipio Juntilla	Independent	588	0.00
	Victorio Sosing	Independent	526	0.00
	Virgilio Juliano	Independent	509	0.00
	Demetrio Salem	Independent	505	0.00
	Ignacio Serra Jr.	Independent	489	0.00
	Nicolas Grio Jr.	Banyuhay	465	0.00
	Simeon del Rosario	Independent	461	0.00
	Federico Intal Lutero	Independent	360	0.00
	Ricarte Ventosa	Independent	282	0.00
	Ultoz Javierto	Independent	216	0.00
Total			55,415,893	100.00

Region IV-A – Southern Tagalog


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Arturo Tanco Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,562,581	5.89
	Jose Leido Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,544,502	5.82
	Salvador Laurel	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,491,249	5.62
	Luis Yulo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,436,239	5.41
	Carmencita Reyes	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,434,232	5.41
	Estanislao Fernandez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,341,619	5.06
	Soledad Dolor	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,334,265	5.03
	Expedito Leviste	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,313,304	4.95
	Helena Benitez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,276,508	4.81
	Teodoro Peña	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,265,083	4.77
	Medardo Tumagay	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,251,502	4.72
	Gilberto Duavit Sr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,249,036	4.71
	Mariano Agcaoili	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,216,581	4.59
	Godofredo Tan	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,214,765	4.58
	Leonides de Leon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,210,856	4.56
	Pedro Mendiola	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,175,978	4.43
	Frisco San Juan	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,167,512	4.40
	Jorge Nuñez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,165,779	4.40
	Cesar Villariba	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,146,206	4.32
	Nemesio Ganan Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,138,031	4.29
	Pedro Medalla Sr.	Independent	190,976	0.72
	Calixto Ramos	Independent	52,768	0.20
	Alberto Belen	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	46,401	0.17
	Pacifico Flores	Independent	45,065	0.17
	Alan Sarmiento	Emancipated Scientists Party	43,124	0.16
	Augosto Cruz	Emancipated Scientists Party	42,437	0.16
	Juanito Leaño	Emancipated Scientists Party	37,057	0.14
	Virgilio Magnaye	Independent	36,517	0.14
	Pepito Remo	Emancipated Scientists Party	33,370	0.13
	Ignacio Lagunero	Partido ng Bagong Pilipino	31,292	0.12
	Alfredo Dador	Independent	30,231	0.11
Total			26,525,066	100.00

Region V – Bicol Region


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Francisco Tatad	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	688,928	6.35
	Luis Villafuerte	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	651,931	6.01
	Dolores Sison	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	586,421	5.40
	Jose Alberto	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	563,355	5.19
	Arnulfo Fuentebella	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	561,847	5.18
	Emilio Espinosa Jr.	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	560,624	5.17
	Marcial Pimentel	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	479,641	4.42
	Augusto Ortiz	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	478,150	4.41
	Ricardo Butalid	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	472,722	4.36
	Carlos R. Imperial	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	464,663	4.28
	Maximino Peralta	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	460,291	4.24
	Socorro de Castro	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	427,151	3.94
	Eddie Alanis	Bicol Saro	426,749	3.93
	Angelita Ago	Young Philippines	261,982	2.41
	Hilario Abonal	Bicol Saro	226,515	2.09
	Alfredo Tria	Bicol Saro	220,763	2.03
	Mariano Trinidad	Bicol Saro	194,421	1.79
	Wenceslao Vinzons Jr.	Young Philippines	189,541	1.75
	Henry Fajardo	Bicol Saro	182,443	1.68
	Salvador Princesa	Bicol Saro	176,046	1.62
	Roger Panotes	Bicol Saro	175,482	1.62
	Monico Imperial	Bicol Saro	174,544	1.61
	Apolonio Maleniza	Independent	171,135	1.58
	Victorino Ojeda	Bicol Saro	169,236	1.56
	Gualberto Manlangit	Bicol Saro	159,400	1.47
	Rolando Falcon	Independent	153,948	1.42
	Mateo Esparrago Jr.	Young Philippines	148,948	1.37
	Delfin de Vera	Young Philippines	146,080	1.35
	Joseph Bunao	Independent	143,963	1.33
	Jose Lachica	Young Philippines	133,626	1.23
	Ireneo Reyes Jr.	Young Philippines	105,377	0.97
	Publico Tibi Jr.	Young Philippines	104,490	0.96
	Romulo Roy	Young Philippines	100,029	0.92
	Matias Din	Young Philippines	95,681	0.88
	Jerry Bañares	Young Philippines	94,862	0.87
	Lino Azicate	Young Philippines	90,945	0.84
	Luis Tayo	Independent	90,587	0.83
	Jose Balde	Independent	86,643	0.80
	Rodolfo Ante	Independent	79,328	0.73
	Eduardo Pilapil	Independent	39,398	0.36
	Porfirio Espeso	Independent	18,969	0.17
	Jaime Hernandez	Independent	17,700	0.16
	Jaime Veloso	Independent	16,322	0.15
	Leonelo Opida	Independent	15,110	0.14
	Felix Gimeno	Independent	8,220	0.08
	Orlando Ailes	Independent	8,028	0.07
	Joseph de Castro	Independent	7,364	0.07
	Pio Camposano	Independent	4,782	0.04
	Roberto Reverente	Independent	4,604	0.04
	Tomas Broqueza	Independent	3,006	0.03
	Reynesto Catapang	Emancipated Scientists Party	2,847	0.03
	Venicio Flores	Independent	2,738	0.03
	Pantaleon Panelo	Independent	2,273	0.02
	Antonio Cope	Independent	2,017	0.02
	Felix Belchez	Independent	1,644	0.02
Total			10,853,510	100.00

Region VI – Western Visayas


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Narciso Monfort	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,195,069	5.82
	Niel Tupas	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,189,529	5.80
	Fermin Caram	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,186,267	5.78
	Salvador Britanico	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,180,554	5.75
	Roberto Gatuslao	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,163,536	5.67
	Leopoldo Locsin	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,156,429	5.64
	Remo Montelibano	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,146,083	5.59
	Teodoro Benedicto	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,135,107	5.53
	Arturo Pacificador	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,113,846	5.43
	Alfonso Garcia	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,101,911	5.37
	Jose Varela Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,096,790	5.35
	Jose Montalvo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,094,203	5.33
	Jose Tumbokon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,093,804	5.33
	Pedro Exmundo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,083,136	5.28
	Jaenito Madamba	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,033,803	5.04
	Rodolfo Layumas	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,032,596	5.03
	Alex Espino	Independent	365,234	1.78
	Pascual Espinosa	Independent	270,355	1.32
	Andresito Fornier	Independent	245,557	1.20
	Nerio Salcedo Jr.	Independent	186,180	0.91
	Fredenil Castro	Independent	181,790	0.89
	Juan Dayang	Independent	173,359	0.84
	Resurrecion Salvilla	Independent	155,833	0.76
	Felipe Macahilig Jr.	Independent	143,148	0.70
	Enrique Olmedo	Independent	139,857	0.68
	Lucio Himbing Jr.	Independent	125,289	0.61
	Nelson Oquendo	Independent	113,561	0.55
	Benjamin Moreno	Independent	82,188	0.40
	Arturo Doronila	Independent	69,185	0.34
	Vicente Balsomo	Independent	65,251	0.32
	Ruben Duron	Philippine Labor Party	62,688	0.31
	Alfredo Loyola	Independent	56,838	0.28
	Nic Garces	Independent	50,079	0.24
	Roger Nite	Partido ng Bagong Pilipinas	18,050	0.09
	Jovito Pabion	Partido ng Bagong Pilipinas	10,126	0.05
Total			20,517,231	100.00

Region VII – Central Visayas


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Jorge Kintanar	Pusyon Bisaya	785,565	4.55
	Natalio Bacalso	Pusyon Bisaya	777,884	4.51
	Bartolome Cabangbang	Pusyon Bisaya	775,572	4.49
	Filemon Fernandez	Pusyon Bisaya	762,017	4.42
	Hilario Davide Jr.	Pusyon Bisaya	751,173	4.35
	Valentino Legaspi	Pusyon Bisaya	733,346	4.25
	Jesus Villegas	Pusyon Bisaya	731,072	4.24
	Julian Yballe	Pusyon Bisaya	720,232	4.17
	Mariano Logarta	Pusyon Bisaya	718,542	4.16
	Eutiquio Cimafranca	Pusyon Bisaya	698,471	4.05
	Enrique Medina Jr.	Pusyon Bisaya	687,402	3.98
	Alfonso Corominas Jr.	Pusyon Bisaya	685,949	3.97
	Dominador Pernes	Pusyon Bisaya	668,191	3.87
	Eduardo Gullas	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	634,315	3.68
	Lito Osmeña	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	621,589	3.60
	Antonio Cuenco	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	606,446	3.51
	Ramon Durano III	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	603,499	3.50
	Gonzalo Catan Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	585,551	3.39
	Tomas Toledo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	582,240	3.37
	Emerito Calderon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	575,861	3.34
	Rene Espina	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	574,710	3.33
	Pablo P. Garcia	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	569,440	3.30
	Victor dela Serna	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	568,298	3.29
	Andres Bustamante	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	552,240	3.20
	Lino Chatto	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	551,004	3.19
	Romulo Senining	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	548,738	3.18
	Jose Amadora	Partido Democrata	20,409	0.12
	Caridad Trocino	Partido Democrata	16,347	0.09
	Narciso Aliño Jr.	Partido Democrata	15,641	0.09
	Leodegario Cañete	Independent	13,757	0.08
	Antonio Vicencio Jr.	Independent	12,492	0.07
	Roso Sabalones	Independent	10,838	0.06
	Antonio Alvarez	Independent	10,726	0.06
	Danilo Gonzales	Lakas ng Bayan	9,362	0.05
	Teotimo Monteclar	Partido Democrata	8,770	0.05
	Emilio Lumontad Jr.	Partido Democrata	8,421	0.05
	Manuel Maranga	Partido Democrata	8,019	0.05
	Jose Echaves	Partido Democrata	7,542	0.04
	Basilio Duaban	Partido Democrata	7,527	0.04
	Diomedes Cane	Partido Democrata	7,228	0.04
	Florencio Bajarias	Partido Democrata	6,194	0.04
	Rodisendo Sabanal	Partido Democrata	5,042	0.03
	Narciso Pepito	Independent	4,291	0.02
	Jesus Echavez	Independent	3,359	0.02
	Salvador Barrameda	Independent	2,320	0.01
	Bibiano Rivera	Independent	1,862	0.01
	Glicerio Cavalida	Independent	1,581	0.01
	Ruben Cloma	Independent	1,577	0.01
	Manuel Seco	Independent	1,235	0.01
	Agustin Sepulveda	Independent	1,152	0.01
	Orlando Labra	Independent	1,149	0.01
	Zacarias Campaner	Independent	1,081	0.01
	Anselmo Pantinople	Independent	642	0.00
	Jose Pantorilla	Independent	433	0.00
Total			17,258,344	100.00

Region VIII – Eastern Visayas


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Benjamin Romualdez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	810,614	16.15
	Jose Roño	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	481,489	9.59
	Alberto Veloso	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	418,156	8.33
	Fernando Veloso	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	412,904	8.23
	Artemio Mate	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	409,822	8.16
	Victor Amasa	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	393,642	7.84
	Edilberto del Valle	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	375,249	7.48
	Nicanor Yñiguez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	373,034	7.43
	Emiliano Melgazo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	356,068	7.09
	Damian Aldaba	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	353,559	7.04
	Terencio Tupaz	Independent	206,257	4.11
	Julio Cabaluna	Independent	200,043	3.99
	Agustin Arnaiz	Independent	126,924	2.53
	Virgilio Alicer	Independent	41,208	0.82
	Alejandro Faelnar	Independent	33,179	0.66
	Claro Gofredo	Partido ng Bagong Pilipino	14,262	0.28
	Usualdo Laguitan	Partido ng Bagong Pilipino	13,075	0.26
Total			5,019,485	100.00

Region IX – Western Mindanao


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Joaquin Enriquez Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	433,177	8.24
	Antonio Ceniza	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	429,922	8.18
	Manuel Espaldon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	409,801	7.79
	Celso Palma	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	394,055	7.50
	Guardson Lood	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	388,072	7.38
	Ulpiano Ramas	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	368,413	7.01
	Hussin Loong	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	343,780	6.54
	Kalbi Tupay	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	341,944	6.50
	Cesar Climaco	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	297,467	5.66
	Benjamin Arao	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	205,964	3.92
	Ramon Lim	Mindanao Alliance	177,991	3.39
	Jorge Santos	Mindanao Alliance	165,258	3.14
	Felipe Azcuna	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	163,966	3.12
	Indanan Anni	Mindanao Alliance	163,762	3.11
	Jesus Balicanta	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	161,402	3.07
	Paulo Briones	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	138,481	2.63
	Mohammad Edris	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	138,465	2.63
	Brigido Tijamo	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	136,592	2.60
	Alawaddin Bandon Jr.	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	132,212	2.51
	Asbi Edding	Independent	129,944	2.47
	Artemio Mata	Independent	114,892	2.19
	Mohammad Musa	Independent	9,785	0.19
	Antolin Bongcawei	Independent	8,769	0.17
	Matarul Sasapan	Independent	3,292	0.06
Total			5,257,406	100.00

Region X – Northern Mindanao


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Emmanuel Pelaez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	543,336	7.00
	Carlos Fortich	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	500,619	6.45
	Constantino Navarro	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	495,328	6.38
	Antonio Tupaz	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	485,227	6.25
	Liliano Neri	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	485,050	6.25
	Henry Regalado	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	480,371	6.19
	Concordio Diel	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	480,359	6.19
	Edelmiro Amante	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	473,909	6.11
	Reuben Canoy	Mindanao Alliance	459,896	5.93
	Antonio Dugenio	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	440,559	5.68
	Homobono Adaza	Mindanao Alliance	406,543	5.24
	Rolando Geotina	Mindanao Alliance	375,964	4.85
	Artemio Baluma	Mindanao Alliance	339,098	4.37
	Pedro Romualdo	Mindanao Alliance	334,143	4.31
	Jose Lim Jr.	Mindanao Alliance	330,107	4.25
	Adolfo Murallon	Mindanao Alliance	328,584	4.23
	Clementino Estella Jr.	Mindanao Alliance	321,757	4.15
	Wilfredo Linaac	Mindanao Alliance	316,135	4.07
	Caesar Calo	Independent	38,135	0.49
	Antonio Edralin	Independent	25,934	0.33
	Conrado Leonardo	Partido ng Bagong Pilipino	21,066	0.27
	Marciano Cerna Jr.	Independent	17,203	0.22
	Policaruso Busig	Independent	13,333	0.17
	Epimaco Densing Jr.	Independent	13,044	0.17
	Generoso Sansaet	Independent	12,953	0.17
	Lucio Hingpit	Sovereign Citizens Party	6,272	0.08
	Jose Leuterio	Independent	6,031	0.08
	Rodulfo Ceniza	Independent	5,824	0.08
	Simforoso Grana	Independent	2,102	0.03
Total			7,758,882	100.00

Region XI – Southern Mindanao


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Jose Puyat	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	694,471	7.14
	Alejandro Almendras	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	682,204	7.01
	Rogelio Sarmiento	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	615,204	6.32
	Felicidad Santos	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	612,308	6.29
	Manuel Garcia	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	600,426	6.17
	Rodolfo del Rosario	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	594,278	6.11
	Jose Sison	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	574,019	5.90
	Benjamin Bautista	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	571,115	5.87
	Teodoro Palma Gil	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	551,287	5.67
	Jorge Royeca	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	532,058	5.47
	Cornelio Masakariño	Mindanao Alliance	469,317	4.82
	Leonardo Tolentino	Mindanao Alliance	428,467	4.40
	Dominador Carillo	Mindanao Alliance	343,797	3.53
	Jesus Abear	Mindanao Alliance	322,940	3.32
	Abbas Firdausi Ismail	Mindanao Alliance	307,896	3.16
	Jesus Misa	Mindanao Alliance	301,080	3.09
	Quirico Lim	Mindanao Alliance	299,737	3.08
	Antonio Rafanan	Independent	275,688	2.83
	Orlando Rimando	Mindanao Alliance	260,232	2.67
	Leonardo Cocjin Jr.	Mindanao Alliance	232,520	2.39
	Alfonso Escalona	Independent	98,568	1.01
	Victor Clapano	Independent	70,531	0.72
	Jesus Daffon	Independent	51,747	0.53
	Angel Durano	Independent	32,869	0.34
	Paterno Lomantas	Independent	32,315	0.33
	Ruperto Garcia	Independent	31,282	0.32
	Benjamin Cruzada	Independent	29,142	0.30
	Antonio Acosta	Independent	28,025	0.29
	Carlito Buntas	Independent	27,210	0.28
	Abelardo Dajay	Independent	20,130	0.21
	Gregorio Jover	Independent	15,321	0.16
	Nerio Corvera	Independent	13,032	0.13
	Mario Saga	Independent	9,360	0.10
Total			9,728,576	100.00

Region XII – Central Mindanao


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Estanislao Valdez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	319,514	7.79
	Abdullah Dimaporo	Bagong Lipunan, Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, atbp.	289,751	7.06
	Jesus Amparo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	286,180	6.98
	Anacleto Badoy Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	285,985	6.97
	Tomas Baga Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	271,473	6.62
	Ahdel Sambulayang Pangandaman	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	271,393	6.62
	Datu Blah Sinsuat	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	269,905	6.58
	Ernesto Roldan	Independent	268,287	6.54
	Linang Mandangan	Independent	251,226	6.12
	Sergio Tocao	Nacionalista Party	229,224	5.59
	Ciscolario Diaz	Independent	187,986	4.58
	Tomatic Aratuc	Independent	183,316	4.47
	Fred Tamula	Nacionalista Party	177,270	4.32
	Bonifacio Legaspi	Independent	171,564	4.18
	Mangontawar Guro	Nacionalista Party	163,449	3.98
	Nemesio Loma	Independent	129,450	3.16
	Malamama Macapeges	Independent	116,651	2.84
	Wilfredo Jolipa	Nacionalista Party	109,097	2.66
	Hadji Hassan Tiboron	Independent	39,648	0.97
	Felipe Balingit	Independent	39,624	0.97
	Bartolome Presto	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	22,212	0.54
	Darosalam Maongco	Samahan Nayon and Cooperative	12,542	0.31
	Nimbalawag Barani	Independent	6,415	0.16
Total			4,102,162	100.00

By sector

Youth sector

Luzon


Candidate	Votes	%
Danilo Concepcion	61	37.20
Rogelio Peyuan	58	35.37
Rizaldy Villaseñor	17	10.37
Leila de Lima	12	7.32
Allyson Erwin Bautista	9	5.49
Raena-Lilma Nieva	2	1.22
Ray Bachiller	1	0.61
Jay De Castro	1	0.61
Marie Louise Guan	1	0.61
Nazario Gutierrez	1	0.61
Susan Marquez	1	0.61
Armando Aguja	0	0.00
Cornelio Ajon	0	0.00
Oscar de la Cruz	0	0.00
Maria Rosario De Vera	0	0.00
Cesar Gutierrez	0	0.00
Mars Medina	0	0.00
Clarito Miranda	0	0.00
Arman Niedao	0	0.00
Maria Betty Ras	0	0.00
Edwin Samson	0	0.00
Tolentino Torres	0	0.00
Horacio Villarette	0	0.00
Maria Gracia Yllana	0	0.00
Rodolfo Zuluaga	0	0.00
Total	164	100.00

Visayas


Candidate	Votes	%
Luisito Patalinhug	64	78.05
Juanito De Veyra	17	20.73
Renecito Novero	1	1.22
Total	82	100.00

Mindanao


Candidate	Votes	%
Nurodin Mamaluba	56	65.88
Diosdado Angelo Mahipus	16	18.82
Rufus Rodriguez	5	5.88
Henry Oaminal	4	4.71
Omar Basiri	2	2.35
Melinda Antao	2	2.35
Paladan Abdul Cader Badron	0	0.00
Ephraim Defino	0	0.00
Frankie Gomez	0	0.00
Martiniano Ignacio	0	0.00
Nueva Gracia Tamargo	0	0.00
Total	85	100.00

Any region


Candidate	Votes	%
Judy Carunungan	58	36.94
Macairog Aznar	40	25.48
Catherine Singson	24	15.29
Cecil Carag	15	9.55
Teodoro Sabugaa	9	5.73
Genefel Blanco	8	5.10
Bernardo Tensuan	3	1.91
Total	157	100.00

Industrial labor sector

Luzon


Candidate	Votes	%
Ruben De Ocampo	51	30.00
Eulogio Lerum	42	24.71
Alejandro Suansing	16	9.41
Antonio Manikan	15	8.82
Cesar Legayada	11	6.47
Roy Padilla	10	5.88
Florencio Moreno Sr.	5	2.94
Antonio Policarpio	4	2.35
Dante Quirino	4	2.35
Oliver Lozano	4	2.35
Leonardo Quisumbing	2	1.18
Vicente Rafael	2	1.18
Antonio Diaz	1	0.59
Onofre Guevara	1	0.59
Daniel Romana	1	0.59
Simeon Valdez	1	0.59
Don Rustico Badilla	0	0.00
Elena Cuevas	0	0.00
Bert Fuentes	0	0.00
Gabriel Gatchalian	0	0.00
Ceferino Ginete	0	0.00
Guillermo Mercado	0	0.00
Milagros de Guia Mercado	0	0.00
Ricardo Parreñas	0	0.00
Manuel Santa Cruz	0	0.00
Amancio Sumabat	0	0.00
Nilo Tayag	0	0.00
Rafael Ungria	0	0.00
Eulogio Maria Viray	0	0.00
Total	170	100.00

Visayas


Candidate	Votes	%
Januario Seno	66	81.48
Reynaldo Edralin	13	16.05
Jose Villasin	2	2.47
Arturo Rivera	0	0.00
Total	81	100.00

Mindanao


Candidate	Votes	%
Princess Potri Pacasum	39	44.32
Rudolfo Fernandez	38	43.18
Patricio Espinosa	4	4.55
Abdullah Mamao	4	4.55
Godofredo Paceño Sr.	3	3.41
Sergio Custodio	0	0.00
Cipriano Malonzo	0	0.00
Maximo Nuñez	0	0.00
Gregorio Pizarro	0	0.00
Jaime Rincal	0	0.00
Ludivico Viajar	0	0.00
Total	88	100.00

Agricultural labor sector

Luzon


Candidate	Votes	%
Luis Taruc	53	33.54
Jose Cervantes	25	15.82
Faustino Magadia	24	15.19
Macario Fabian	19	12.03
Rufino Luistro	13	8.23
Victorio Aguilar	10	6.33
Aldegundo Cayosa	7	4.43
Jesus Ayo	4	2.53
Infante Calaycay	2	1.27
Jose Lozada	1	0.63
Miguel Baluyot	0	0.00
Leoneio Co	0	0.00
Arnulfo Garcia	0	0.00
Lope Garcia	0	0.00
Oswaldo Macadangdang	0	0.00
Filemon Sison	0	0.00
Florencio Tamargo	0	0.00
Fabio Velasco	0	0.00
Total	158	100.00

Visayas


Candidate	Votes	%
Rolando Bayot	58	67.44
Rebecca Barbusa	21	24.42
Laurentino Baseug	5	5.81
Antonio Jayobo	2	2.33
Manolito Asok	0	0.00
Vito Barcelo	0	0.00
Vicente Convite Sr.	0	0.00
Nestor Dequina	0	0.00
Bernardo Remo	0	0.00
Romeo Seugay	0	0.00
Total	86	100.00

Mindanao


Candidate	Votes	%
Jiamil Ismael Dianalan	45	50.56
John Tocao Hofer	19	21.35
Arturo Ramirez	12	13.48
Ramon Blancia	5	5.62
Severino Litera Sr.	5	5.62
Glicerio Tan	2	2.25
Vicente Guzman	1	1.12
Teodoro Canoy	0	0.00
Temostocles Dejon	0	0.00
Adriano Manglicmot	0	0.00
Cecilio Martin	0	0.00
Romeo Mejia	0	0.00
Romeo Occena	0	0.00
Redeemer Valmores	0	0.00
Total	89	100.00

References

Report of the Commission on Elections to the President/Prime Minister of the Philippines and the Batasang Pambansa on the Manner the Elections of Representatives to the Batasang Pambansa were Held on April 7 and 27, 1978. Manila, Philippines: Government Printing Office. 1979.

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